Foundation St. Petersburg: enhoroondo zvinhu

Pamutemo, dzakavamba gore St. Petersburg - 1703 (yechi23 May). Vamwe zvenhoroondo dzekare ari yomusi May 16, uye hazvisi kapukanana, asi mumwe musi maererano nekarenda yekare. Kusvikira 1914 guta rainzi St. Petersburg, akashevedza Petrograd uye Leningrad. zita Petersburg dzakaitika kare vakadzokera nhanhatu chete muna September 1991.

St. Petersburg hwaro pakataurwa erection wakakombwa muna 1703 ne Peter Mukuru, yainzi St Peter Burj.

Akanga pamusoro Ingermaland nyika mumakwikwi yeSweden.

Munyori chirongwa wakakombwa - the chamber Peter Mukuru.

Northern guru uye pakuzivikanwa nezita nhare, iyo iye akapa Peter Mukuru mukukudza muApostora Petro.

Mushure imba yakavakwa huni Peter, uyo masvingo kupendwa pasi chidhinha.

The ano Petrograd divi guta rakatanga kukura pfupi. chechi yokutanga yakavakwa vaviri mwedzi, yainzi Utatu.

Musi kuvambwa St. Petersburg, kuti chaiyo bogmærke nhare rakaenderana Mutambo wePendekosti, ndokusaka temberi yokutanga uye atora zita rayo. Trinity Square, paiva Church, aiva Marina yokutanga iyo chakasungirirwa ngarava. Rakanga pano kuti wekutanga resitorendi uye chivanze zvigaro yakavakwa.

Uyezve, maigara vezvikwata nemauto, raanoziva nemisha, uyewo zvivako hofisi. New Island uye Rabbit, pamusoro yaiva nhare, zvakabatanidzwa pedyo drawbridge. Pashure pfupi uye pakatarisana kumhenderekedzo Neva, Vasilevsky Island, uye akatanga kuvaka.

Kuvambwa St. Petersburg nokuti chevaux Peter Vokutanga yava chinhu chakafanana Amsterdam, chaakanga kubatwa sechinhu chinokosha. Guta pakutanga akadana chiDutch manyorerwo - St. Peter-Burj. Pashure pemakore maviri nayo vakagamuchira zita rayo iyezvino pamutemo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kare muna 1712 kusvika St. Petersburg kubva Moscow, vakatamira youmambo, uye nokuda kwake, uye vamwe mukuru masangano. Pashure paizvozvo, yose Russian Empire akatamira St. Petersburg, iro kweanenge maviri emakore akanga rayo guru. Ndokusaka nhasi inonzi kuchamhembe guru Russia.

Kuvambwa St. Petersburg, iro chokuita pakuvaka nhare, aiva anokosha. Zvivako guta rokutanga vakanga pindana Delta maoko nzizi mbiri - Big Nevka Neva. Nechekare muna 1704 zvakanzi yakavakwa pachitsuwa Kotlin nhare Kronstadt. Chinangwa chacho chaiva kudzivirira Russian mugungwa miganhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvose nhare kwainge kumbonyanya guru basa munhoroondo St. Petersburg, uye vakawanda vari munhoroondo Russian Empire.

Foundation St. Petersburg aiva zvikuru. Peter, dzakavamba guta riri Neva River, vakatevera rinokosha chaizvo chinangwa zvine urongwa. Pakutanga, inonzi gang kubva Russian Empire muWestern Europe. Uyezve, basa rinokosha yakanga reDare zvokutenga chiteshi chengarava, riri pakatarisana wakakombwa musi Vasilyevsky Island.