Aristotle kwakaita uzivi

Aristotle ndiye aiva muzivi wechiGiriki, aigara dzekare munguva. mudzidzisi wake ndiye Plato. Aristotle - nomuperekedzi. Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

Aristotle kwakaita muuzivi kwakaoma asi kunogutsa. Muzivi huru paakabvunzwa kwete chete mibvunzo yacho kuti nyika, asi munhu pachake. A yakawanda chose kune unyanzvi kutaura - zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe.

Kubvira makore gumi anofunga guru aishanda uye kudzidza Academy of Plato. Plato aiva mudzidzisi wake zvakananga. Pashure kugara kuruoko Academy kwamakore makumi maviri, akatamira kuguta Pele, apo akanga ari mudzidzi uye vakava Aleksandr Makedonsky. Uyezve, yaakasimbisa chikoro kwake, kwaaishanda kusvikira parufu rwake. chikoro ichi chainzi - Lyceum.

The yakakurumbira basa muzivi:

• "Zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe";
• "Metaphysics";
• "Policy";
• "Poetics";
• "Organon".

Aristotle kwakaita uzivi

Waisiya mabasa mazhinji kuti zvakabatsira sayenzi iyi kukura kwete chete, asiwo kuenda LEVEL. uzivi Aristotle anogona kukamurwa zvitatu mhando:

• yokungotaura - nayo inodzidza dambudziko kuvapo kwayo mabhora siyana, hunokonzera ose mananara, kwakabva zvose;
• hunoshanda - chinoongorora nemamiriro mamiriro, uyewo zvinoitwa nevanhu;
• enhetembo.

Also akapora uye rudzi chechina - nomusoro.

uzivi Aristotle rine zvakawanda zvakafanana ne muuzivi Plato. Kazhinji kutsoropodzwa mudzidzisi wake wokutanga. Izvi zvakanga kunyanya nyaya yokuva - Aristotle aipikisa pfungwa yakachena, nokuti ndaifunga kuti zvinhu zvakananga novimba ezvinhu zvenyika, uyewo pfungwa kuti zvose zviri rakasiyana munyika, uye vakadaro haako.

Aristotle akati kuti hapana pfungwa akachena, asina chokuita kunze nyika, zvichida chete kuvapo Unit, zvakananga zvimwe zvinhu, kongiri chinhu - munhu - riripo chete neimwe nzvimbo panguva imwe nguva.

Kubvunza mibvunzo kuvapo, muzivi anotora chikamu yake:

• musimboti;
• maonero;
• uwandu;
• isa;
• nzvimbo;
• nguva;
• migumisiro;
• mamiriro;
• kutambura;
• unhu.

Aristotle Uzivi anopa zvinotevera tsananguro kufara: sangano rine ehupfumi zvakafanana, zviito, kutambura, uye zvichingodaro.

All asi chaizvoizvo pano ndera kufara - ndiro chokwadi kuti munhu anokwanisa kunzwisisa.

uzivi hwaAristotle zvinoshandawo matambudziko pamusoro peshoko. Nyaya ndiyo potency kuti kungogumira chimiro. Kufunga nezvenyaya yacho, muzivi chinoguma kuti potency uye chimiro ane zvose pasi, chokwadi ndechokuti kutevedzana kwezviitiko achichinja kubva nyaya kuumbika, uye ndiEzekieri, ndiyo kungotarisa potency pakutanga, asi kushingaira fomu. Iyewo akasvika pakudavira kuti Mwari - ndiye soro chimiro zvose. Mwari ari kunze chero hunhu.

Mweya mutakuri chavanoziva. Zvinogona chirimwa, mhuka, kodzera. mweya Vegetative ndiyo bedzi anokonzera muviri, kubereka, uyewo kukura. Nokuda mweya mhuka tinokwanisa kunzwa uye chido. Mweya kodzera anoita zvose generalize uye vafunga - izvozvo chete chinosiyanisa murume kubva pamhuka nyika.

The Social Uzivi naAristotle rinoti murume ane mhuka zvikuru yakarongwa kuti ane kutaura uye mafungiro, zvinowanzoita kuti kurarama likes amene. Kudiwa yavo mhando kuti munhu ndiye. Man - a ari zvikuru munzanga. sociality ake haana kuva simba pasina mutauro.

Maiziva enyika uzivi naAristotle. Muzivi rinozivisa nhanhatu marudzi inoti :

• vanodzvinyirirwa;
• poumambo;
• vakakwirira;
• yokunyanyisa oligarchy;
• Mhomho utongi;
• polity.

mhando dzose wehurumende akavagovera mu "zvakaipa" uye "zvakanaka". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yakanakisisa chehurumende, iye akafunga kuti akanga rakadiridzwa.