The soro nezvakatongwa vatariri Russian Federation: paumbwe, akafanana uye tsananguro

The simba pfungwa chero mamiriro isimba mairi. History anotipa mienzaniso yakawanda nesimba kududzira, izvo zvinogona kutora hunhu despotism kana vociferous hweruzhinji. Chero zvazvingava, musimboti muchikwata ichi kutarisira, izvozvo anoita toreva yevagari ehurumende. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti simba hazvibviri pasina mutemo. Izvi uchapupu chikuru yambokurukurwa kwenguva refu. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti mutemo uyu anogona zvinobudirira zvikuru kuronga vanhu uye kuvatuma kushanda mugwara. Pari, vakawanda munyika masimba nechigadziko simba rehurumende riri kurudyi, sezvo izvi zvakanaka nokuda mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose hurumende nomutemo kukunda mabasa basa nayo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu zvakatipoteredza, pane mamwe marudzi mibvunzo, kusawirirana kana mhosva. Izvi zvose ine kunambwa mukuru hunowanika. Saka, munyika dzose pokuikurukura dare bazi simba. MuRussia, zvakadai hurongwa Panewo uye ari kushingaira kushanda nhasi. The dzinonakidza ndechokuti basa soro nezvakatongwa vatariri Russian Federation, izvo vaipiwa mabasa.

Dzeutongi: pfungwa, nhoroondo

History anotiudza kuti kare kuti utungamiriri nokuda bedzi madzimambo, madzimambo, vatongi, etc. Chete mune dzimwe nyika kwaiva gutsaruzhinji zvayo embryo chimiro. Muenzaniso aya ndiwo wekare weRoma Republic, uye Ancient Greece. Zvisinei, kukura vanhu zvakakonzera kwaita yokungotaura kuswedera itsva, maererano rakachinja chaizvo zvinorehwa simba.

The soro nhamba mumunda paruzhinji Kutarisirwa kuchinja chakaitika panguva New Times. Nyanzvi dzakadai Sharl Lui of Montesquieu uye Dzhon Lokk vari kuva nzira itsva kuti sangano simba chero nyika. Maererano nepfungwa dzavo, basa anofanira kugoverwa pakati zvemitemo, Executive nezvakatongwa nemapazi ehurumende. Kubvira ipapo, zano iri rava simba umbowo vakawanda States. Pari, nheyo kuparadzana management zvaishandiswa zvose huripo rinoti anenge, kusanganisira Russian Federation.

Chii kwawo bazi kuitei?

bazi rimwe nerimwe vanhu Kutarisirwa ambotaurwa anoita zvakasiyana zvachose basa. Dzeutongi simba ndiyo chaiyo. Izvi imhaka wandei dyidzana zvinhu.

• Chekutanga, matare zirokwazvo akazvimirira. Pfungwa iyi kunovimbisa kururamisira kuongorora kuMudzidzisi zviremera vamwe ezvinhu.
• Chechipiri, shinda iyi kudzoreka ine maitiro uye pachinzvimbo yainetsa chivako, nemhaka iyo chinobudirira kukanganisa midziyo kugona kwaro.
• Chechitatu, nhengo dzeutongi vane chinokosha pamutemo, izvo zvinovapa kwakazara kodzero, asi zvinoisa vamwe mabasa.

Sezvo tinogona kuona, matare ane hunhu. Ndizvo rakanaka simba zvainoita mabasa ayo ukama zvakananga.

Zviremera nezvakatongwa of Russian Federation

Chero davi hurumende hazvibviri pasina mitumbi kuzadzikisa yayo inokosha ushande. Rokutonga utariri indasitiri iyi, ine hurongwa rose nemasangano kuti aite nhasi, zvikuru zvinobudirira. Sechivako mitumbi izvi chakagadzirirwa kuti vanoita ruramisiro munharaunda Russia. Izvi musimboti unokosha anosarudza pamutemo mamiriro yakananga uye chete namasimba zvokutonga zviremera. Uyewo, soro nezvakatongwa vatariri Russian Federation vanobatanidzwa zvinonyatsorehwa ino uye vakasikwa kuti dzinotarisira mirayiridzo kwayakaita, saka zvose vanhuwo zviri chidziro, ivo zvinosanganisirawo. The huru chiratidzo ndechokuti masangano akadaro zvakakwana akazvimirira. Kureva, matare murege kutongwa chero yeUnited kana soro Executive mutumbi RF yacho. Rokutonga tsika hazvisi chinangwa zvachose uye kugona.

Ndezvipi soro nezvakatongwa vehurumende vari Russian Federation ikoko?

Nhasi ezvinhu nezvakatongwa zviremera Russia chose nyore. Panyaya iyi, Nemikwidza riri kukura chaizvo maumbirwo miganhu miviri, nokuti zvikuru pedyo vomuSouth. Saka, chaizvo maitiro anopa zvakawanda zvingangoitika nekugadzirisa kusawirirana kana kudzivirira kodzero dzavo. Asi nekuda kukura kunyatsoshanda dzamavanze uye inosimudzira nezvakatongwa zviremera of Russian Federation rirege kumiririrwa vazhinji. Naizvozvo, kuti zvevakomana, chete madhipatimendi maviri:

• Supreme Court of Russian Federation.
• Dare Court of Russian Federation.

The kugona maviri nemasangano akasiyana. The Supreme Court sezvo mubumbiro, ane yayo specificity basa, zvinhu uye, Chikurukuru, paumbwe rikurumidze. Asi tisati funga mumwe nhengo yoga, zvinokosha tinyatsoziva ravaigona zvinhu.

Zvakakurukurwa chemhando nezvakatongwa masimba Russia

Zviratidzo yambotaurwa masangano anogona kunzi munzira nhatu. Chokutanga,-soro nezvakatongwa zviremera of Russian Federation vane chaiwo pamutemo framework randinogara:

• RF Constitution.
• FL "Musi Pakutonga System of Russian Federation."

Zviito izvi mitumbi idzi mutemo enshrined vashandi, avo mamiriro, kuzvimiririra mabasa, etc. Mumwe nguva chaiyo chemhando nezvakatongwa zviremera ndiyo kuzvionera yavo uye oga kugona. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti basa mitumbi mapazi hurumende haigoni kuvhiringidza dzimwe dzinomiririra pamutemo hurongwa venyika yedu. Saka, soro nezvakatongwa zviremera of Russian Federation - iri zvachose akazvimirira uye yakabatana masimba kuti huripo mitemo yeUnited pamusoro sangano chengeteswa kuMudzidzisi mapazi ehurumende ari mamiriro. Zvisinei, kuwedzera zvavo unhu, vari zvakare rusununguko vayo, izvo zvinokonzerwa imwe utongi.

Armed Forces of Russian Federation: anokosha zvinhu

The kugona of yambotaurwa nyaya miviri nhasi rakakamurwa zvarwo uye yepamutemo. Supreme Court - soro nezvakatongwa muviri ndiro nemunhu. Kureva, zviri zvayakaita omurume masangano ose maduku yakakodzera chechetere. Uyezve, Dare Repamusorosoro ndiye soro nezvakatongwa reDare Russian Federation pamusoro vehurumende, mhosva, zveupfumi uye chirango zviitiko.

Date sangano chawo ari December 12 1993. In yayo unaltered chimiro, akazosvika kusvikira 2014. Zvisinei, panguva ino kune yekuvandudzwa pamusoro zvokutonga hurongwa. Zvakaita kuti mubatanidzwa pasi Armed Forces uye Supreme kuyananisa Court. Nemamwe mashoko, kubva 2014 BC ndiyo chete muviri ane zvakanaka kwazvo hwaHerodhi, kunze kana ichi yepamutemo.

masimba masimba

The soro nezvakatongwa vatariri Russian Federation, marongerwo uye mashandiro anoita izvo kukurukurwa munyaya, inozivikanwa nemasimba chaizvo, izvo kuvapa yakawanda chaizvo zvinhu. Mabasa mitumbi rwunokwanisa kudzorwa zvemitemo mabasa uye, chokwadi, reMitemo. Supreme Court ndiye soro nezvakatongwa simba, zvichiratidza kuvapo oga kodzero dzake. Naizvozvo, muviri uyu simba:

• kuita rinotonga kutarisira pamusoro dzimwe miviri kuMudzidzisi utongi;
• mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuti aite achishandisa dare Cassation kana nyaya;
• dzinotarisira basa mukuru muvanze vanotongwa Federation;
• kupa zvijeke panyaya matare tsika uye ongorora Nhamba nokuda raitarisirwa miviri;
• kugadzirisa nyaya dzose chokuita dzakawanda mabasa Russia.

Sezvo tinogona kuona, kwakakura unyanzvi anopa kodzero kuti dhipatimendi ichi - soro nezvakatongwa nesimba Russian Federation.

The nemamiriro dhipatimendi

Implementation of mashandiro kuteererwa Supreme Court kwakavakirwa weboka kodzero uye mabasa pakati hurongwa zvinhu. The mamiriro anotaurwa mutumbi nyaya unoshanda chaizvo uye akarongeka. To musi, zvinhu ayo:

• Plenum of RF Armed Forces.
• Presidium of RF Armed Forces.
• Magweta uye chirango Board of RF Armed Forces.
• Administrative, vehurumende, mhosva, zveupfumi uye uto purangazve.

Zviitiko zvakasiyana zviri pamutemo wezwi kuitika STRUCTURAL siyana pezvokuvamba Supreme Court. Izvi zvinopa mukuru kubudirira kururamisira zvavo. Mukuwedzera, weboka competences anobatsira nokukurumidza basa rose.

The Kuronga Armed Forces

Chokwadi, pakarepo kuurayiwa vose basa reSupreme Court of mashandiro anoitwa yaitevedzana vashandi nomumwe. Subject nemamiriro Armed Forces inorondedzerwa zvakadzama chambotaurwa nezvacho Federal Law. Under zvokudya zvayo, muna Armed Forces vari:

• Sachigaro Armed Forces;
• Mutevedzeri sachigaro rokutanga;
• substituents kuti vari sachigaro nerimwe makamuri;
• zvakananga Anotonga kushanda mamwe vachiravana.

Kuvapo yakadaro nyaya sezvamunoita inoita RF Armed Forces nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuzadzikisa ravo pokupedzisira mabasa.

Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, soro matare ari Russian Federation havasi chete Armed Forces, asiwo Romutemo. masimba ayo uye zvaidiwa yakasiyana zvachose avo dzaidzidziswa sechivako zvinonyatsorehwa kugona. Naizvozvo, reConstitutional Court of Russian Federation akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda nyaya muzuva redu, sezvo muviri ane kiyi mudziviriri kuDemocratic hurongwa.

Mukuru reConstitutional-nezvakatongwa simba Russian Federation

Development of hurumende hurongwa kwakatungamirira kuti ayo normative murau kwazova akaoma uye akaoma. Hazvina chokwadi ichi kwakaita kudiwa pakusikwa reConstitutional Court. MuRussia, muviri uyu yakazvimirira simba, iyo zvisiri zvinonyatsorehwa kururamisira hurongwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti basa dhipatimendi uyewo vakaita zvakanaka chaizvo. In nyaya vakabatwa mukati yechinangwa yepamutemo zvekufamba.

masimba dare

Chokwadi chokuti soro matare ari Russian Federation uchava Supreme Court uye Constitutional Court, rinoti chaizvo upamhi masimba vose masangano. Zvisinei, ari kukwanisa chokupedzisira, nokuda rinokosha nzira kufunga nyaya yave shoma. The zvinoita Constitutional Court haana kuenda mhiri Article 125 anokosha mutemo wehurumende yedu. Saka, dare anobvumidzwa:

• kuyera mumirau zviremera siyana uye zvibvumirano dzakawanda yakasainwa neDare Russian Federation kuti zvinodiwa zvavo pamwechete Constitution;
• kugadzirisa chero kusawirirana yomuka pamusoro kugona pamutemo hurumende miviri;
• kuti asimbise mubumbiro romutemo mitemo kushanda mune mamwe zviitiko;
• kududzira zvatinopiwa wokuRussia Constitution yacho;
• kuti ngaateme pfungwa zvichiita yokuunza kupomerwa President of Russian Federation.

Subject sezvamunoita muviri

Sezvakaita pamwe Supreme Court dzeRussia, Constitutional Court rinoumbwa imwe nhamba nhengo dzinoshanda tiite mabasa ayo ose. To musi, vatongi 19 kushanda mumatare. Process yavo chinangwa ane mumwe muitiro. Selection vatongi vanorovedzwa ari President, uye zvakananga nechinangwa - Federation Council. murayiro uyu chinoratidza hweruzhinji.

mhedziso

Saka, munyaya isu wakamboedza kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii soro nezvakatongwa zviremera of Russian Federation iripo nhasi. Chakakoshera mabasa wamasangano vari XXI remakore ane mukuru pamiviri. Saka, zvinoita Tinovimba kuti basa chemhando nezvakatongwa zviremera vachagara kutungamirirwa chete kubudikidza dzemunharaunda mitemo uye, chokwadi, Russian Constitution.