List veRoma Madzimambo: vatongi simba

Mumwe mukuru anoti akare - Rome yekare. Yainzi kuremekedza kwayo muvambi - Romulus. Rome - guta rine nhoroondo huru, akapukunyuka panguva dzakasiyana pane nemateru nezvisingafadzi. Ndezvipi, eRoma? Mazita vatongi mukuru akapa munyaya.

mambo wokutanga kuRoma

Musiki yekare hwacho uye mutongi wayo wokutanga aiva murume ainzi Octavian Augustus. Akanga muduku kurwa nokuda choushe, uye candidacy ake hakunganzi zvakakomba. Zvisinei, August akaratidza kuti akangwara. Manomano, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi akamutendera kuti uvhure mazita eRoma. Pakutanga, muna August akakunda nzvimbo iri triumvirate, asi mukuedza mumwe-murume kutonga, vakabviswa gwara Mark Antony uye Marcus Lepidus.

Octavian mitemo Rome makore 44 okuberekwa, potse kusvikira parufu rwake. Pakutanga kwake ushe akanga anodzvinyirira, asi nokukurumidza akawana chiratidzo, akatanga kuvaka zano akachenjera. Akashandura zvakakomba kuvakwa muguta. Nguva yokutanga mambo pakuzivikanwa vanyori veRoma vakawanda. Iye chepamusoro eRoma, uyo akagamuchira kuzivikanwa nevanhu mumazuva ake.

Kana basa Octavian Augustus kumhuka kwazvo, ndiye haigoni pamusoro upenyu hwake pachake. michato vatatu havana kufara, uye chete mwanasikana wababa akatambudzika. It haiiti pachayo iri waini uye utere. Pakati navadikamwi vake aiva nyanduri akakurumbira Ovid.

eRoma

List vatongi kuramba Nero uye Vespasian. Chokutanga chaiva mwana wokurera ari mambo Claudius, uyo akatora pamusoro pashure pokufa rekutonga munyika, uye akauraya mai mwanakomana wake. Gare gare, Nero uye akarongeka kupondwa mai vake. Mutongi-mudzvinyiriri rakanga rakakurumbira neutsinye ake uye kwakaipa mabasa. Ndiye akauya kuna chipangamazano yacho kuzviuraya Seneca. Akauraya mambo uye vakadzi vake vaviri, saka kubvisa nzira yake kuti mutemo chete pasina constraints. Zvinozivikanwa kuti aifarira kuridza nomutengeramwa uye kunyora (asi mediocre).

List veRoma Madzimambo Vespasian mberi. Anozivikanwa kuti upenyu pfungwa uye parsimony kukuru. Vespasian aiva kubudirira kukuru hondo yevagari uye pokugadzwa kurongeka muuto pashure. Hazvina gavhuna ichi yakazivisa ezvinhu mutero gadziriro, kwete nokusema chero chete rine mari. Iye ane hove okuti: ". Money hakuiti kunhuwidza" Pakafa Emperor kuomera Rome asina chikwereti chete. Apo Vespasian rakavakwa yakakurumbira yeColosseum.

Madzimambo hweRoma: pamazita vakundi

Titus (mwanakomana Vespasian raMwari) akashumira kwemakore hondo Rome. Muna '71 akagadzwa mutungamiri Guards, uye vane makore 73 atova anotonga Empire nababa vake. Kunyanya Tito vaiita zvehondo uye ukama masimba dzavatorwa. Iye aidiwa nevanhu, sezvo vakagovera mari vanonetswa kuputika dzemabota.

Trajan - mukundi huru, uyo anozivikanwa mauto ake. Panguva yokutonga kwake nzvimbo hweRoma yakawedzera kupfuura kare. Paakangosvika paakangogara pachigaro, pakarepo akatanga kuronga kukunda: yakakunda Dacia, Arabia, Mesopotamia uye Armenia. Panyaya epamba mutemo, ivo Traian kuchengetedza zvido weSeneti, icho akagamuchira wenyaya "Best Emperor."

Adrian uye Mark Avrely

List veRoma Madzimambo kurongwa mberi Adrian. Kurasika vabereki vake somwana, Adrian haana mberi mitemo kuti baba vake uye mudzidzisi Trajan sezvo vaisada rutsigiro rwemauto. Dzimwe nguva Emperor zvichienzaniswa Peter I, iye aidawo kudzidzisa uye kudzidza, kuvaka uye kuenda. Panguva yokutonga kwake Roma ndokuwana mapurani tiguu. Adrian dzimwe nguva pasina kukwira mazano nokuda zvivako zvitsva. upenyu Personal chamambo haana kunyanya kubudirira, nokuti mukadzi wake haana kufara nazvo, iye vaida munhu musunungurwa pakati Antinous.

Mark Avrely - the anofunga guru Rome. Pasinei chokwadi kuti chinonyanya kufarira dandadzo aiverenga mabasa ake chaiko uye kwouzivi akava mukuru. Takarongwa achienda Asia uye Europe, mumwe Vatambudzi yakakurumbira vaKristu.

Septimius Severus uye Konstantin Veliky

Septimius Severus, akaberekerwa North Africa, akavaka uto basa. Hondo dzake dzinondiunganira akaparidza Septimius mambo, uye kana asvika Roma, hapana chave pamusoro pake. Ndiye mumwe zvakarongeka remadzimambo hweRoma, woutsinye nokumukirana uye conspiracies.

Konstantin Veliky (akaberekwa muchato zvisiri pamutemo) rinopedzisa yedu mazita eRoma. With makore 14 aiitawo rutsigiro rwemauto iri ndima pamwe Diocletian. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvasarudzwa hurumende yake yaiva pfungwa itamire East. Kuti Constantine nheyo ibwe eguta Constantinople. Chivakashure zita kwaakaitwa nekuti pamabasa ake makuru. Constantine akasunungura Catholic Church uye nevafundisi mitero uye akavapa ropafadzo dzakawanda.

Nyaya anopa pfupi mazita madzimambo Rome, uye chete chinonyanya kukosha zita nehurumende yekare.