Petrograd Side: zvisakamboonekwa uye pikicha

Wedangwe uye zvichida chinonyanya siyana Petrograd divi St. Petersburg ndiyo musimboti chaiye muguta. Kunyange pamutemo kuonekwa pakati rworuboshwe kumahombekombe Neva River, zvino anogara zvinopfuura kubika musi Petrogradka. Kune zvinokwezva zvakawanda, mamiziyamu, mumapaki, kujairika nzvimbo uye pazvivako, asi zvakakosha kuti zviratidzo nzvimbo - ichi ndechimwe yakaisvonaka Europe, kuitika mumagadzirirwo ano.

The chidzoke dzomumisha

Petrograd Side inoona nezvenjodzi rinobatanidza zviwi vanoverengeka Neva Delta. Wokutanga chaizvo kugarwa ikaonekwa Hare Island, apo Petro Paul Fortress rakaumbwa muna 1703. Papera chinguva, kune dzimba dzokutanga pamusoro Petrograd (zvino Fomin) chitsuwa. Rinotaurawo akavaka yakagara Peter Mukuru, riri kuumbwa kunhivi pakati guru nezveramangwana rokutanga. Pano weSeneti zvivakwa dzinovakwa, tsika, mindi, nedzenyu mishoni vane dzimwe nyika, akavaka yematanda Trinity Cathedral.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, guta riri kukura pamusoro Petrograd divi, akadzika Academy, University. Zvapera uye wezvinonhuhwira chitsuwa. Asi zvivako pazvitsuwa zvose zviri runobva, nowenyika romuMiddle guta. Muna 1721, musi Petrograd Petro anotora musoro naMambo kweRussia. Zvisinei, kubva 1717, Peter anotora peguta musi Vasilevsky Island, apo akatanga kuvaka vakaronga vemunharaunda, pamwe kururamisa migwagwa uye dzinoungana. Petrogradka zvishoma nezvishoma uchibva kukosha, moto anoverengeka uye chaiko kuti paruzhinji zvivako sehuni zvinoisa ndechokuti nzvimbo iri kuva shoma zvakanaka. Pakati pezana remakore rechi18 riri nzvimbo kwezvivako vekare tichigadzira nzira huru mbiri, nokudaro kuisa rectangular afoot meimba chitsva. Zvisinei, vamwe vatana, dzakaminama migwagwa uye akachengetedzwa. Nokuumbwa peguta kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Petrograd divi anouya yakapararawo, achiva kweguta.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Petrograd Side

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 Petrograd Side ari kusangana kuberekwazve. nyika yaro wamasarudza ezvivako avo dzimba nokuda bourgeoisie uye vakakwirira weBohemia. nharaunda iyi yakanga yakawanda zvakatipoteredza anoyevedza, mumwe aigona kuvaka musha itsva vaida akamboona. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Petrogradka akakurumidza akava nzvimbo tsvene mufashoni kurarama. Asi akavaka dzimba chaizvo ari mberi panguva Art Nouveau manyorerwo. Kunewo kuvakwa dzakawanda mufurati zvivakwa, zvitoro, mumaresitorendi. Area anova vanoremekedzwa, pamwe yakawanda greenery. Kubvira panguva iyo Petrograd divi haana kurasa kukosha kwayo sezvo rinokosha kudunhu St. Petersburg.

Modern dunhu mamiriro

Navasere administrative nharaunda vanoumba St. Petersburg, Petrograd divi - mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru nhoroondo zvikamu guta. Nhasi ari Petrograd muruwa unotora administrative dzakabatana dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira nhoroondo kuumbwa chikamu, inonzi St. Petersburg, ipapo Petrograd divi. It riri pazvitsuwa mana: Petrograd, chikuru uye kupfuura vazhinji, wezvinonhuhwira, Hare uye Petrovsky.

Rabbit chitsuwa

Petrograd Side anonyanya kuzivikanwa Petro naPauro nenhare, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro Hare Island. It riri widest pfungwa Neva River, inova kubudirira chaizvo kubva inokosha pfungwa maonero. Izvi zvakanga nokuda kusarudza nzvimbo kuvakwa wakakombwa. Pakutanga, ipapo dzakavakwa masvingo emapuranga, I takatamira pano kubva Moscow Mint. Asi muti nokukurumidza vakatanga kuuya yakapararawo, uye Petro akasarudza kuvaka ibwe nhare.

Nhasi pachitsuwa, kunze nhare, unogona kuona imwe kusetsa shongwe Hare, uyo kamwe akapa zita kuti nzvimbo iyi. Panewo akanaka park, vashoma zvinonakidza mamiziyamu uye zvinofadza promenade.

Peter uye Paul nhare

Petrograd Side Rinobatanidzwa zvakasimba pamwe masvingo eguta wokutanga. Petro Paul Fortress ayo contours anodzokorora anenge chose chimiro chacho. injiniya French of Guerin akasika vanodhirowa okutanga bastions. Mugore 30-40-ies ramakore rechi18, mukuru embankments vakapfeka ibwe nokuda chirongwa Trezzini, asi ipapo paiva tsika kupemberera masikati kanoni wapfura. Mumakore 1713-1733 D. Trezzini chakavakwa pachitsuwa St. Peter uye Paul Cathedral vane spire iri nhasi imwe huru zviratidzo St. Petersburg. Cathedral kwakaitwa Russia itsva kusvika mangwanani Baroque manyorerwo, ichava muenzaniso kuvaka machechi akawanda munyika. Kuwedzera Cathedral munhare, imba mubereko commandant vake, shongwe Peter I kubudikidza Mikhail Shemyakin, Boathouse Peter.

Nhasi munhare unogona kufamba masvingo nhare, kutarira mujeri, vanokwira shongwe uye kuona guta kubva kumusoro, enda Petro Paul Cathedral kuongorora Imperial ekurangaridza.

Nhoroondo chitsuwa of Petrograd

zita Aboriginal pachitsuwa chacho: Birch, Fomin, Utatu, St. Petersburg, uye gare gare pakupedzisira Petrograd. Fomin chitsuwa rakatanga kuvakwa muna 1703, apo Peter Mukuru akatamira pano kuti itarisire basa iri kuvakwa wakakombwa. nyore yemapuranga kari, iyo nhasi anonzi imba Peter yakavakwa kugara naHama nayo.

The chikuru Mugwagwa pachitsuwa - Big, Kamennoostrovsky uye mały Prospekt Petrograd divi - kusika geometric marongerwo nharaunda, iro rakatanga kuoneka mune rechi19 - mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Chitsuwa akapfuma zvinokwezva: pano riri Zoo, chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, yakakurumbira ngarawa Aurora iri chakasungirirwa.

The chikuru Kugadzirwa chitsuwa weveta 19-20 emakore vakasuwa panguva ino varipo zvinokwezva zvikuru kuti nhasi kunobvumirwa kubwinya kwake; imba Kshesinskaia Witte, mishoma Church chechi, zhizha nomuzinda Peter Mukuru Prince Vladimir Cathedral, yakavakwa Rinaldi uye I. Stasov. Most Petrograd Side ndomumwe kunakidza zvikamu guta, chawo ine nzira huru mbiri.

First embankment St. Petersburg, zita pashure Peter, uyewo akaita yaiva yakawanda zvivako dzinonakidza, izvi zvinosanganisira Nakhimov Naval School, Dmitriev yakavakwa muna 1910 mune Baroque werudzii Peter. Pedyo, nomunzira X, pane imwe chakanakisisa St. Petersburg zvivako Art Nouveau Style - imba teas. Panguva anoburukira kurwizi kunofanira kuteerera kujairika chimiro Chinese yeshumba Chi-WCA.

Kamennoostrovsky tarisiro: nhoroondo uye zvinotyisa

Today Avenue - akabatikana mugwagwa mukuru, obstroenny hwakazonaka zvivako. Zvakatanga muna 1712, apo vakaisa kwemaira dzomumusha wokutanga. Zvishoma nezvishoma Avenue unoratidzwa, kuwedzerwa uye kuva inokosha chokufambisa tsinga kweguta. Pokutangira inogona kunzi ine tarisiro Trinity Square, izvo kamwe aiva mumwe machechi yokutanga muguta. Nhasi inotarisana itsva Trinity Chapel. Avenue dzakapoteredzwa nemapindu akawanda uye mumapaki, izvo pave inofadza tsiye chikamu chino chitsuwa.

Highway akavaka zvikuru zvivako kwezana remakore rechi20. Zvivako zvikuru unoshamisa ndiye vanonzi "House Tower" yakavakwa mapurani A. Whitechest retrospectivism mumagadzirirwo. Mumwe ngaave - House Ida Lidval. It yakavakwa pakupera kwezana 19-20th emakore, murongedzeri F. Lidval kuti mai vake. Chivako ichi Nyanzvi of Art Nouveau. Historical ukoshi ndiye Witte Mansion sezvinoita munhu akura eclecticism. Zvisinei, anenge imba yose iri nzira ine zvimwe mapurani ukoshi, vanogona kunzi kwemaawa.

Bolshoy Tariro: nezvivakwa uye varipo

Bolshoy Prospekt zvakare akapfuma muzvivako anoshamisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Tuchkov Buyan Rinaldi, chapero Aleksandra Nevskogo, furati imba Putilova, kana "House ne namazizi" - muenzaniso wakanaka kuchamhembe ano. Chinenge imba ose pamusoro nzira ane mapurani ukoshi. Bolshoy Tariro Petrograd Side -. Ndicho enisaikoropidhiya chaiye mavakirwo kwezana remakore rechi20, vakaisawo pano dzinokura zvose zvinokosha uye vazhinji inonyatsozivikanwa ezvivako.

wezvinonhuhwira chitsuwa

Petrograd Side St. Petersburg naPetro Mukuru dzagadziriswa, akapa chitsuwa chiduku pasi Pharmaceutical Garden (saka akaberekwa zita), apo anorimwa makwenzi. Chitsuwa zviduku nhasi vakawanda wakapiwa Botanical Garden, apo unogona kuona yakawanda dzinonakidza kasvisto. Uyewo, chitsuwa Zvinofadza nekuti dzimwe mumadhorobha nyika nayo unobatanidzwa mabhiriji nomwe. Pachitsuwa dziri yunivhesiti makuru maviri, vakawanda tsvakurudzo Kudya, pano ndivo St. Petersburg dzepaterevhizheni, imba-Museum Chaliapin, History Museum of Photography, Kuchinja Church, yakavakwa yakakurumbira mapurani K. tani ari Russian-Byzantine maitiro.

mabhiriji Petrogradka

Petrograd Side St. Petersburg zvakabatana dzimwe muguta sere mabhiriji: Tuchkov, Exchange, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, grenadier, Sampsonievsky uye Utatu.

Asi pane zvishomanana "nechomukati" Bridges: wezvinonhuhwira, Silin, Karpovskiy, Baroque, vakawanda mumapaka mazambuko. Kufamba mhiri mabhiriji kuti adzidze mapurani uye magadzirirwo zvinhu zvingava kunonakidza basa pachena nguva.