Fate uye Biography Stepana Razina

Documentary uchapupu pamusoro apo Stepan Razin akazvarirwako. Zvisinei, zuva rino zvinogona Rinobva yechipiri zvinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Dutchman Yan Yansen Streiss, akaenda Russia, akasangana akakurumbira kanoverengeka vanopandukira. In netsamba dzake zvaakanyora kuti muna 1670, Razin aiva 40, zvichireva kuti iye akaberekwa kumativi 1630.

Facts uye Details

The zvakarurama chete anozivikanwa kuti yakakurumbira Ataman akaberekwa Don. Biography Stepan Razin kwakatanga kuitika pakati Volgograd nharaunda, apo ari XVII remakore kwaive Cossack misha nemisha. Ake upenyu vashoma vane vakawanda zvigadzirwa uye nyaya dzaiva dzinozivikanwa nguva. Biography Stepan Razin akava chinhu kutya panguva Cossacks. mukurumbira wake akanakidzwa Emelyan Pugachev, uyo panguva kumukira kwake kakawanda kutaurwa aizotangira.

Muna muna 1652 Biography Stepana Razina kukasawedzerwa zvakakosha kuti chiitiko chokupedzisira. Anova mutungamiri. Makore gumi gare gare, Stenka muchirongwa pamushandirapamwe pamusoro Crimean Khan. Kuwedzera Cossacks, Kalmyks vaiva pahondo uye Cossacks. Nepo Russia akadzivirira kubva kuna Crimean Tatars hombe strata nemasoja vakasununguka quartered kumaodzanyemba.

At Razin akanga, Ivan yakwegura mukoma. Aiva Ataman of Don. Cossacks ake akanga anokudzwa freestyle uye nehasha, ndokusaka vanoramba vaiva zvinopesana youmambo nhume. Moscow Gavhuna Yuri Dolgoruky panguva imwe skirmish yakadaro akarayira kuurayiwa Ivan wokusateerera. It akamisa Stepan kurwisa simba roumambo.

Mamiriro ari Cossacks

XVII remakore vakawanda zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "buntashnogo" nokuda kakawanda murimi mudiki kumukira. Vomumusha vakatanga kuwira muusungwa nokuda Varidzi, pashure muna 1649 kwakasarudzwa Conciliar romutemo. Vanhuwo zvavo akatiza varanda Don, apo vatizi havana kupiwa. Pakazosvika 70 fung gore kumaodzanyemba enyika akaita vaunganidza guru mari vatsva Cossacks. rukoko urwu kwave kugadziridzwa kuti vakawanda rwechisikirwo youmambo yaitonga, izvo vakawanda mhosva tinobatwa kurapwa vokumaruwa.

Vanhuwo zvavo, vakazova Cossacks, inonzi "golutvennymi". Yavaiwana mupenyu yavo vaibira zvikepe pamusoro Volga. Old-timers kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuburikidza nemimwe yavo ...

Campaign muPezhia

Muna cha1667 mutungamiriri kukupfura rakatanga Stepan Razin. Brief Biography Jinda mubhuku renhoroondo kunosanganisira anotaura kurwisa Persia. Zvechokwadi, izvi rekutanga zvakakura muchiuto ruzivo mhare mutungamiri. In rezasi kunosvika kuna Volga Cossacks vakapamba vatengesi ayo uye kunyange zvikepe zvaiva tateguru Joasaph. By yokuzviparadzanisa chirwirangwe vakabatana vashandi, vakwasvi uye vamwe vanhu, zvaitsvakwa murwizi rengarava.

vatengesi zvaibiwa kwakaenderera haana hanya Moscow, yaiva kure kure. Asi kana Cossacks musketeers akakundwa uye kunyange atora Yaitsky muguta, zvavaisiita miganhu yacho bvumidzwa kunge yatyorwa.

In itsva 1668, pashure chando pamusoro Yaik mauto Razin nechikepe muGungwa reCaspian. Hezvinoi yokutanga nguva akasangana hondo yacho Shah wePezhiya. Razin akabatana Circassians uye dzimwe vagari North eCaucasus. With masimba akadaro July Russian akarwa nevaPersia muna renguruve chacho. Chaiva chikuru mumhuri kukunda mugungwa muzana XVII remakore. Hondo zvinopindura pedyo Baku. The nevaPezhiya vakakundwa, uye Cossacks akaenda kugadzirwa. Asi sezvo nzvimbo yakanga shaky, wokupedzisira akadzokera kuna Astrakhan, uko vakatora gavhuna wamambo.

mukurumbira chimurenga

Gore rakatevera, iro Biography Stepana Razina kwakaratidzwa rakavhurika kumukira mambo. Akatuma tsamba rwezasi nyika iri zita wose achawana kubatana naye. Uyezve, apo paiva tsika imposters vanodzvinyirira Stepan Razin. Brief Biography jinda rakaramba sezvo akatambanudza runyerekupe kuti akanga ari muuto pane mugari wenhaka pachigaro Alexei, chokwadi, akafa achangobva. Ipapo mambo airwisana pamwe Patriarch Tikhon, vakaenda kuutapwa. Tichishandisa izvi, Razin akatiwo mupristi uye anomutsigira. Vanhuwo zvavo aisafanira uchapupu, vanoda kuenda pasi pomureza wake.

rutsigiro Popular yakabatsira kuti vabate Razin Astrakhan, Saratov, Samara uye Tsaritsyn. Kutamira nechokumusoro kwerwizi, kuti Cossacks vaiva pedyo Simbirsk. Kutyisidzirwa akatanga muna 1670. Hurongwa akazvipa Razin Stepan Timofeyevich. Ataman Biography rinoti kuti upenyu akashinga Cossack hwaiva pangozi. Akaenda kure kuti kukundwa havana kumusiya mukana wokupona.

Kukundwa uye kurangwa

Zvichakadai, Moscow kwakaita neuto varwi 60,000. Razintsy vakakundwa uye adzosa kubva Simbirsk. Stepan akamhanya, asi akakundikana kuhwina kutsigirwa Cossacks, uyo asingadi kuva doghouse. Somugumisiro, Razin akanga akabatwa pachake mamwe masoja ake, waipfuura mambo muna April 1671. June 6 mutungamiriri yakakurumbira kumukira kare quartered.

Zvakatora nzvimbo muMoscow musi Bolotnaya Square, nokuti pakuvaka vamwe vose. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vachiri kuyeuka kuti Razin Stepan Timofeevich. Brief Biography Jinda akava hwaro vazhinji zvavo nziyo dzakakurumbira nhasi.