Varwi Freedom. Emelyan Pugachev

Modern dzekare havana kukwanisa kuona musi chaiwo apo Emelyan Pugachev akaberekwa. Mashoko chete kuti asvika kwatiri, zvinotevera: pokubvunzurudzwa November 4, 1774, akati ava namakore makumi matatu okuberekwa. Rizivikanwe Ataman murimi mudiki hondo pakati 1773-1775 akaberekwa mumusha Zimoveyskoy (Don Army Region). baba vake aiva murimi, mai vake aibva mumhuri Cossack. Mumusha akaroora Sophia Nedyuzhevoy.

Pakarepo pashure kumuchato, Pugachev Emelyan akatumwa mberi. Akashanda Prussia panguva War Years Seven '. Chinzvimbo vachifora Ataman kubva them Denisova. Munguva Turkish War makore 1768-1770 iye scored zvinoshamisa ushingi. Pashure mbiri yakakombwa Bender Emelyan Pugachev kwaitsigirwa kuti komumanzi.

Zvichida nokuti kukuvara kana chirwere remangwana mupanduki anobvunza kusiya, asi iye akaramba izvozvo. murume akashinga anosarudza kumhanya. Somupanduki ukabatwa katatu, asi zvakare akanga avanda. Mumakore okupedzisira ndege muna 1792 Pugachev akazviratidza pedyo Chernigov, kwaakabereka vakajairana Old Vatendi. Kubva kwavari akatamira Yaik. Zviri pano, mu Cossack mumusha, Emelyan Pugachev anomutsa kumukira yaro yokutanga. It vakakundikana, saka akanga asungwa. Chakadaro rinorema mhosva - hurumende - iri vakatongerwa mujeri varanda upenyu. Mutongo pachake akasaina neDare Empress Catherine II. Asi Pugachev chinonzvenga zvakare.

Nzira Murwi Good zvakare kwakaguma Yaik murenje, vari musangano hanzvadzi yake - vechikamu of vakundikana kupandukira. Pamisangano iyi, iye Cossacks akamupa musoro Emperor Peter III, uyo akaita chishamiso akapona, uye akaita musoro mukumukira idzva, awana kusingaenzaniswi zvikuru. Pashure paizvozvo, achangobva-akaberekwa aiva ndizvo zvakarongwa pachavo enyika, maererano iyo Russia ichava Cossack-murimi mudiki mamiriro. Atonge nyika anofanira "murimi mudiki mambo".

A hondo itsva pamusoro umambo September 17 vakatanga, 1773. hondo mambo mutsva kwakaita kumabvazuva, zvose apo marambi masoja. Vanababa masoja, vanhuwo zvavo uye Cossacks, rinosvika vanenge zviuru gumi vanhu, zvakakwana rinoteerera mutungamiri wake. Vapanduki chiito uye tora Orenburg. Emelyan Pugachev founds kumuzinda yayo, kuti Military Collegium uye muchivande akafunga. Pashure kunokunda munhu yokupandukira General kar anofukidza pedyo nzvimbo: Kazan uye Tobolsk Province. Vateveri inofamba mutsai nemhirizhonga muna Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Samara, kuChelyabinsk uye Kungur.

Muna January 1774 Imperial dare anotumira kuti kudzvinyirira pokupanduka General Bibikov. Nokutsamwa kurwa March 22, 1774 muviri Golitsyn akakwanisa kukunda anoedzesera muna Tatisheva nhare. Kukundikana wakamirira Yemelyan muna April pedyo Samara. Ataman uchibudisa mauto kupukunyuka kuunganidza simba idzva. Emelyan Pugachev, Biography izere kukunda uye vakakurirwa, zvakare anomutsa kumukirawo. Asi rombo yafuratira pake. Heavy kukundwa mu Trinity nhare, pedyo Kazan Tsaritsyn uye vakamumanikidza kuti shure. Kuti shure kuti kumutsa vanhu zvakare.

Hazvizivikanwi kuti nguva yehondo angadai vazodya kana pakati varanda vamambo ekupedzisira havana kuwana vatengesi. Ndaneta maronda, vakabata jinda vakamugamuchidza kuzviremera. Akaedza zvakare kutiza, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Delivery kuMoscow akutadzira ngozi paaivatambudza pachedu Suvorov. Pugachev akaendeswa guru iri yesimbi keji pasi perekedza murindi isingaori. January 10, 1775 daredevil akaurayiwa Bolotnaya Square.