Zvinhu kunyora. Yematehwe. Chii?

Kubva kare kare, vanhu vakashandisa kuchengeta mashoko akanyorwa zviratidzo, uye Matehwe. Chii chinogona kuudza mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe, yaiva zvishoma iteerere zvidzidzo nhoroondo.

Kurapwa imwe nzira ganda mhuka dzakasiyana zvinangwa zveupfumi rakashandiswa nevaPezhiya yekare remakore rechishanu BC. Vakatumidza izvozvo "diphtheria". MuIjipiti, yenhokwe wainyorwa. Izvi zvinhu zvakagadzirwa pano chete. Zvisinei, nenguva isipi Farao vakarambidza aina yenhokwe kubva munyika. Zvavo chaiva anokushayisai yakakurumbira Pergamon raibhurari zvokunyama kuti kugadzirwa kwemabhuku akwidziridze chokuArekizandiria raibhurari. Pegamo vagari veguta vakanga vapererwa nezano, asi akatanga kutsvaka imwe nzira. Mumwe akafunga diphtheria. Saka akapinda kushandiswa yekare yematehwe. Kugadzirwa Its runokwaniswa, uye zita yachinja.

yekare kugadzira

The zvokunyama, ainzi nokuti guta yePegamo, kwaidhura. Namatehwe makwai, nguruve, nemhuru (kunze dhongi) kupatsanurwa ne chaiwo ano, multi-chikuva uye nguva-pakuzadza. Vari nokungwarira kushambidzwa, akabvisa dzemakwiringwindi uye zvinonyadzisa bvudzi, akanyatisa kwevhiki mbiri ari madota mhinduro. Ipapo ganda, nokunyima shinda vakatama pamusoro pamatanda uye akabvisa subcutaneous tishu. Ipapo mashoko aiva pasi uye ironed pumice, choko kutongokwizwa (kupedza girisi uye kupa pamusoro homogeneity residues). Bleached rekare parchment vachidzipukuta furawa, mukaka kana mapuroteni, kunyange yakabereka uye mavara zvokuvakisa. Cost chifukidziro Ukobvu. Kunyora kushandisa ingi yokubika iyo chakavanzika, mapepa kunyanya kukosha akanyorwa sirivha nendarama.

Saka, yematehwe (izvo zviri kare kunzwisiswa) - zvokunyama kuti pagadzirwe mabhuku, uyewo kare akanyorwa zvinyorwa. Pasinei mutengo wayo yakakwirira, vagari yePegamo kuvamba zvakanaka zvakasiyana nhokwe. Raiva simba uye rakasimba zvinhu anogona Vanokunga, kunenge kushandiswa, izvo zvinogona akanyorwa kumativi ose. Asi Chikurukuru, izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti chero nzvimbo nemhuka.

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye raiva Chinyorwa chakambonyorwa - rinokosha yematehwe. Chii? Izvi zvishandiswezve zvinhu kubva kare mumagwaro vakadzima uye zvakanyorwa itsva. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuverengwa vose zvinyorwa, asi muna 691 vafundisi wakarambidzwa kushambidza magwaro matsvene.

VeMubatanidzwa Kudhinda bepa uye zvakaguma kwokuderera mukugadzira uye kushandisa yematehwe nokuti zvinhu zvinodhura. Kwechinguva zvaishandiswa uchitsanangura, asi kuguma bepa akunda. Nhasi parchment wakaita kubva namatehwe emhuka kosher, shandisa chete vaJudha kuti vanyore mabhuku avo matsvene.

upfumi parchment

Panewo imwe parchment upfumi. Chii? Pari, mashoko kubva ganda remhuka, ane chinhu. Ndicho zvatinosiita isapinda bepa, kavha zvinhu, zvinova ndizvo chirimwa mavambo. Vegetable parchment twi, anenge segirazi, musapotse mafuta uye mvura, saka chichiri kushandiswa pakubika, pharmacology, uye mishonga. Akagadzira izvozvo mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, kemisiti French Louis Guillaume Fige.