Tehran Conference 1943

The Tehran musangano rimwe remasangano ari Second World War. Ichi chiitiko nedzenyu kwakaitika muna 1943, kubva 28 November 1 Zvita. The Tehran musangano yakanga yaunganira nokutanga ari utungamiri yeSoviet. Yakanga zvikuru kukura Inter-batana uye dzomunyika ukama.

Kuti uwane mamwe pezvidzidzo haina kushandiswa zano - nhume ose aiva nekodzero kuisa mberi nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana.

The Tehran musangano, chisarudzo pamusoro iro rakatorwa pamusoro chinokosha nyaya iyoyo, aiva chinokosha nezvainoita nenzvimbo Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoita prerequisites kuti kukura uye nokusimbaradza ramangwana ukama pakati Soviet Union, America neBritain.

Pasinei misiyano pachena zvematongerwo enyika zviri USA uye Great Britain rumwe rutivi, Soviet Union - Ukuwo, Tehran musangano kwakaratidza kuti pakati nyika idzi mukana yakawiriranwa pamwe mu kunangana muvengi chakasviba. Chokwadi, paiva kukakavadzana, uye hurumende kazhinji vakauya funga kubva zvakasiyana pamakona. Panguva iyoyowo, nyika vaitsvaka, akawana uye akatora chinzvimbo zvinogamuchirika zvose.

The Tehran Musangano ndakatsunga chaiyo nguva hwomukova yechipiri mberi mu France, akarambwa ne "Balkan nzira", izvo chete inotungamirira prolongation rehondo uye, naizvozvo, zvikuru kurasikirwa.

Nokuti kuti kuvhurika munhu pamberi yechipiri chisarudzo Akamboramba vatsigiri, Soviet Union aifanira kurwisana nehondo yaHitler rakapotsa oga. The utungamiriri Soviet vaidavira kuti kuitira kukunda zvakafanira kubatanidza simba uto munyika, akaisa mauto eGermany pamwe kurwisa kubva kumativi akasiyana. Somugumisiro, kuwedzera kune huru zvinopesana Soviet-German mberi aigona kuva akavhiyiwa zvechiuto kuMadokero European ndima.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chiitiko nedzenyu akatora nzvimbo pamusoro colour ane kukunda hondo Soviet, zvakasimbisa kukosha ezvinhu panguva Second World War. Pakazosvika nguva vanopinda nechisimba German vakasunungurwa kuruboshwe-nebhengi Ukraine uye Donbass. Muna 1943, pakutanga November, muvengi wakadzingwa pakati Kiev. Panozopera gore kwayo akasunungurwa, kupfuura hafu inogarwa ndima Soviet. Asi pasinei muchiuto kubudirira Soviet Union, Germany akaramba akasimba anokumhan'arira, uye vaigona kusandura yakakwana zvinhu zvinenge zvose European munharaunda.

The Tehran musangano, migumisiro zvakanga kungogumira kushandiswa hondo kuzorwa vagari Hitler uye zvachose nezviyero, aiva akanaka kwakabatsira Inter-omubatanidzwa ukama. Uyezve, vakanga achidonongodza contours ari post-hondo kuitira nyika, hurumende vakakwanisa kusvika tabvumirana panyaya kuitira rugare rusingaperi uye kuchengeteka dzakawanda. Saka, kwete chete taive agutswa nezvido muchiuto, asi Dzakaumbawo tinzwisisane uye kuvimba pakati vaikudzwa inoti Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa.

Somugumisiro rechiuto chiito anobudirira mauto eSoviet, izvozvo hwachinja, kwete zvechiuto uye enyika zvokunze ezvinhu chete, asiwo nhamba pakuenzanisa simba munyika.

The nhume of British uye vokuAmerica vakaverengwa maviri - matatu. Stalin akauya Conference, achiperekedzwa Molotov, Voroshilov uye Pavlov (mushanduri). Rwaiitwa kwete chete plenary musangano kunyika nhatu, asiwo bilateral misangano. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, yokupedzisira yakanga kubatsirawo mberi convergence maonero simba uye kubudirira Tehran musangano zvarwo.

Pasinei chinokosha rapanzvimbo Soviet-German mberi, akanzwa kusvika zvinowanzoitwa kukunda hondo chingashamwaridzana pamusoro vanhuwo muvengi.