Environmental matambudziko: umboo kubva mabhuku

Asinganzwisisiki munyanza dzakadzika asinganzwisisiki kupiwa nzvimbo, zvinoshamisa anofukidza uye katyamadza makomo - zvinoshamisa, inoshamisa uye asinganzwisisiki nyika yakatipoteredza kubva panguva yakare. The Kugara pakutsvaka mberi kwevanhu, zvirokwazvo Zvakamubatsira - mvura inoyerera kwatiri zvakananga kubva pombi, uye magetsi uye Indaneti zvazova chinowanzoitwa kuti zvakaoma nhasi kuti kufungidzira kuvapo kwavo pasina kubatsira izvi yebudiriro.

Huge mafekitari, nhamba iri kukura gore negore, kupa munhu ano vanhu anenge ose anodiwa mari. Tava kugona simbi uye vakadzidza kushandisa mafuta, yakaitwa pepa gunpowder, uye rakakura ruzivo zvinhu vava kuchengetwerwa duku epurasitiki vatakuri.

Kubhadhara zvose

Zvaizoratidza sokuti upenyu hwemazuva vanhu anenge akakwana - zvose zviri nyore, zvose unogona kutenga kana kuita, asi hazvisi pachaenzaniswa. In Vachitsvaka mberi, tichimbokanganwa chimwe nechimwe chinokosha chaizvo - shoma zviwanikwa. Gore negore, basa kwevanhu chinokonzera kutsakatika kuchaita nenhamba yakakura kwazvo kwemarudzi zvipenyu, tisingatauri kuparadzwa kwemasango uye kukosha kuchinja okunze, zvichitungamirira njodzi pasi pose.

Mumwe zvakakura uye nyaya yaida kugadziriswa ndiwo matambudziko ikoroji. Yaitaurwa muchifarira pakuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza siyana, kubvira kunoda tsitsi uye anopera zvesayenzi uchapupu nezvokuvapo kutyisidzira yemapuraneti akamboona.

Chii kuti mabhaisikopu

Kana uchifunga, panguva pane inoshamisa zvechokwadi uwandu mafirimu umo dambudziko anofanira amuudza kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, yakakurumbira njodzi kufirimu "zvakusweramangwana", iro rinozivisa dingindira kwepasi, kana kuti shamisa panguva mufananidzo pamwe Dzhonom Kyusakom iri rokuremekedza basa ane minimalist zita "2012".

Kazhinji, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu yemisoro vemazuva (uye kwete chete) mabhaisikopo dzinongova zvezvakatipoteredza. Yaitaurwa achitsigira inorambidza kushandisa zviwanikwa chaizvoizvo kugeza ari Fafitera kubva chidzitiro, asi zvakadaro kure haina kuunza zvaioneka nemigumisiro.

bhuku mapeji

Haidereri zvinowanzovapo nenyaya mhando iyi, uye mabhuku. Kwete chete rive asiwo masayendisiti bhuku kurimwa kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana chinofukidza ose nenharo pamusoro dambudziko ikoroji. Mubhuku «Silent chitubu» Somuenzaniso, akazivisa nengozi kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, uye Robin Murray mubasa rake "The chinangwa - Zero Waste» anokwevera muverengi afunge kudiwa yepamusoro tsvina zvakanaka kuti achengetedze zvakatipoteredza.

Chero chekare kana ano dystopia zvimwe unoratidza Musoro safunga kushandisa zviwanikwa uye kukanganiswa nevanhu kukanganisa nemiti uye Fauna of nyika.

Mumakwara Ray Bradbury

A klassiske muenzaniso mabhuku pamusoro musoro musoro kushandisa zviwanikwa uye zvinogonekwa anganzi munhu yokufungidzira "A Sound Vokutinhira" by Ray Bradbury. Kwete mudukusa basa uye tora zvezvakatipoteredza. Yaitaurwa munyori anopa chaizvo chaizvo - kunyangarika dukuduku shavishavi kungaita kuti kusingarapiki zvechokwadi yakaipa kuti zvakachinja yose nzira yemhindumupindu.

Shamwari Nyika

In nganonyorwa iyi inorondedzera zvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu ari isiri kure 2026, apo panenge pasina pasina miti, hapana mhuka. Zvinoita sokuti, chii zvimwe zvikonzero zviri kunodiwa? To zvezvakatipoteredza mumabhuku kubata nevanyori vazhinji, kuti munyori mabasa pamberi pedu haadi skimp pamusoro guru-pamwero kuenzanisa kare uye ramangwana, uye rondedzero chii Pasi anogona kurasikirwa kana vepasi risingatauri vadzokorore maonero ake pamusoro kushandisa zviwanikwa.

Izvi zvakataurwa Orwell

Zvivako zvisingaperi oushumiri-siyana, tsvina, nokuparadzwa, umo anyatsofukidzwa yazvino nyika - iri chaiwo chiitiko kubva yokufungidzira "1984," umo dambudziko ikoroji nharo vari vakawanda vari kuenzanisa pakati zvakasikwa uye ibwe chando, yakaitwa murume.

"Cloud Atlas"

Zvino firimu vakaita anorenda na Tom Tykwer uye Wachowski tandem, uye bhuku naDavid Mitchell kuedza kuzochera akazivikanwa zvavo pamusoro safunga maitiro evanhu. Kunyange zvisina kunanga, zvinosimbisawo zvakananga zvinetso zvemhoteredzo mubasa iri. Yaitaurwa munyori rinoratidza nenzira yokuti muverengi (zvino Fafitera), dzimwe nguva havangagoni kunzwisisa kare kana remangwana pamberi pake.

Ruzha guru pasina zvikasawanirwa zvinomera bindepinde mu Paaidzidzisa uyu zvisingaperi mitema masango uye mumakungwa yebhuruu, izvo hakuchina nzvimbo murume. Special sipo anotsiviwa nezvokudya, uye vanhu vakashumira pedyo zvikuru vakasikirwa ichi "jira", iro kushandiswa uye vagotendeuka kuva manyuko simba mushure expiry musi.

Description yakanaka

To musi, mumwe kudiwa matambudziko anonzi dambudziko ikoroji. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku panyaya iyi inogona kuva zvachose kwesayenzi nekusimba chokwadi, asi havagoni enzanisa pamwe dzeurongwa kuchena uye runako kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, izvo zhinji munyika Classics. Ungarega sei kufunga kuponesa mhoteredzo nokuverenga pamusoro mhandara musango uye zhinji yakadzika mu "Robinson Crusoe" Danielya Defo? Sei munhu kuramba hanya ruponeso zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi, akabata autobiographical bhuku Joy Adamson "Akaberekwa Free"?

Kuti ano vanhu kwezvakatipoteredza dambudziko? Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku, mabhaisikopo uye kunyange mitambo yepakombiyuta kubva muchikwata che Last vedu havachakwanisi kufadza iye. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti hunganzi "Stop" bhatani, ndiye kupedza kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, inogona Vakamanikidza chete zvikuru, vakaomerwa mamiriro ezvinhu apo pangasava chero kudzokazve.

A kuwanda achitungamirira masayendisiti munyika dzose trumpeting kutyisidzira yakarembera pamusoro vanhu, zvichizoita zvakawanda uye nani nenharo. On the kwezvakatipoteredza nyaya havagoni kutendeuka sevasingaoni. All pamwero kutenga anogoverana muchifarira pakuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Kumbomira chikumbiro vakaunganidza mamiriyoni uye kunyange mabhiriyoni vakasaina yose, asi kuti haagumiri munhu ano. Uye ndiani anoziva zvahuchaita pakupedzisira ...