"Kwete kuramba" chiperengo. Sei - pamwe chete kana voga?

Zvakaoma kutaura sei mitemo mutauro Russian nyore haasaruri chikonzero vanhu munyika yedu mibvunzo yakawanda kudaro. Zvichida chete vanoda kuomesa upenyu hwavo. How zvimwe kutsanangura chokwadi kuti vakawanda vanhu havana humbowo sei kuperetera shoko "asiri kurambidza" uye "kuisa". Saka, munyaya ino takasarudza kupa mitemo chiperengo pamusoro PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe verbs uye gerunds.

Chii chinonzi rechiito?

Rechiito ndiro chikamu kutaura kuzozvidzorerwa chiito kana kuomerera chinhu wopindura mubvunzo "zvokuita?" Kana "Ndinofanira kuitei?".

Rechiito rinogona kuva asiri kudzoka ndokudzoka, intransitive uye transitive. Kazhinji muchikamu ichi chirevo, matauriro Inonzi rechiito. Heuno muenzaniso: Ivan akaenda musango kuti howa. Panyaya iyi, shoko "John" (ndiani?) - ndiyo nyaya uye "akafamba" (akaita?) - iri Predicate.

Rechiito muna Russian

Sei kuperetera shoko "hazvirambidzwi": pamwe chete kana voga? Tisati tapindura mubvunzo uyu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumutauro wokuRussia, verbs vari 7 zvivakamutauro features, kureva:

• mafungiro;
• chitarisiko;
• nguva;
• nhamba;
• munhu (kwete kufamba nguva);
• rubatso;
• rudzi (kwete yemberi, uye chipo).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chimwe chinhu uye dzimwe nguva tora conjugation.

Nokuda kwokuwanda siyana mune vanhu vakawanda, uye pane mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro chiperengo verbs. Mumwe wavo zvinotevera: sei kunyora "kuisa"? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kuyeuka kutonga "hapana" chiperengo nezvimedu nechikamu urwu rwokutaura.

Shoko "hazvirambidzwi": pamwechete kana voga?

NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe verbs (kuitika chokuti, panyaya chimiro, uyewo muchimiro gerunds) anogara zvakanyorwa yoga. Heuno muenzaniso: Handizivi, vasingadi no'll kukurumidza, tora nguva yako, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvisinei, mutauro wokuRussia iri rakakura, uye kazhinji rechiito nako "kwete" ikakuruma zvakanyorwa pamwe chete. Heuno muenzaniso: atsamwa, hakuvaki, nesdobrovat uye zvichingodaro.

Saka nei patasvika akatoti "kwete" pamwe verbs nguva dzose zvakanyorwa choga, zvikasashanda? Chokwadi vose mashoko pasina "kwete" harishandiswi. Kuti asimbise ichi, edza kubvisa PARTICIPLE uti kwavari zvinonzwika: ". Zvakazofamba zvakaipa" "godovat", "Health", Sezvaunogona kuona, mashoko aya mutauro ano Russian hakuwaniki, uye naizvozvo ane "kwete", zvakanyorwa pamwechete.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti - chete kunze kuti anouya chiperengo "kwete" PARTICIPLE pamwe verbs.

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, zviri nyore kupindura mubvunzo sei kuperetera shoko "hazvirambidzwi". Sezvaunoziva, mubvunzo "Chii kuita?". Saka, ndiko rechiito, une chiso rokutanga, vasina chitarisiko, Pari uye yakazonaka. Kwakapiwa kuti shoko iri kushandiswa pasina PARTICIPLE "kwete", hazvina kuva muchikwata che kunze. Uye kana Unombobvunzireiko sei kunyora "hazvirambidzwi", tichiti, The yoga.

Zvimwe zviri chiperengo mashoko

Zvino imi munoziva sei kunyora shoko "hazvirambidzwi". Zvisinei, mashoko aya vari vanhu vakawanda, uye mune zvimwe nyaya dzine kwete chete fused kana vakaparadzana chiperengo PARTICIPLE "kwete". Somuenzaniso, vakawanda vanofarira, nei iwe haugoni kunyora shoko sezvinotevera: "Ko vAzrOzhayu"? Chokwadi akadana kuti rechiito chinosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu:

• Chivakashure "WHO". Ndokusaka zvaizova zvakarurama, "kuisa", nokuti chivakashure "tumabhodhoro netumidziyo" mumutauro wokuRussia haako.
• "Hasha" pamudzi. Saka zvichava "hazvirambidzwi" zvakarurama. Zvisinei, izvi ndozvazvakaita, kana shoko iri rakange rinobva "hazvirambidzwi" (anoreva zvakafanana. Hongu, ndinobvuma, uye zvichingodaro). Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kuberekwa chinhu kana mumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu, mudzi ndiwo "rye", kureva "vozrOzhayu".
• Suffix -a-.
• Rechiito harinzwi fung.

"Handina" kana "kwete"?

Sei kunyora "hazvirambidzwi" vose mitemo, imi munoziva. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu dzichengete pachinzvimbo PARTICIPLE "kwete" kuisa PARTICIPLE "kwete". Chokwadi mune imwe kushanda kunaka nezvimedu vakatsunga ne nezve mumwe mutemo chaizvo nyore. Ngationgororei izvozvo muudzame: yacho PARTICIPLE "kwete" unowanzoshandiswa chete Predicate iri pasi clauses kuatsanangura kuramba. Perfective verbs "pfungwa" hazvidi contained haatarisiri okuwedzera chisimbiso. Saka, muna akadai anofanira kunyorwa "kuisa".

PARTICIPLE

Kudzidza kuperetera PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe verbs, unogona kudzidza kubva muchikamu yapfuura yacho. Zvisinei, vakawanda vadzidzi uye vanhu kudzidza sangano dzidzo kwenguva refu, kuziva mubvunzo sei kunyora shoko "kwete kuramba." Bvumiranai, vakapa mashoko maviri chaizvo rakafanana mumwe. Asi ivo ndezvaJehovha akasiyana zvachose zvikamu kutaura.

tsananguro

Gerund chinhu rakazvimirira mukukurukurirana, zvichiratidza mberi chiito panguva hunotovapo huru chiito. Dzimwe nguva Russian gerund anonzi chaiyo rechiito. Uye ichi hachisi tsaona, nekuti chikamu ichi kutaura Chine zviratidzo zvayo zvose (mutsividzo, nemutsa uye zvinopfuura). Uyezve, pane zviratidzo gerund adverbs (syntactic basa ezvinhu kusashanduka). Akauya mukukurukurirana inopindura mibvunzo: "? Sei" "? Chii kuita", "Chii kuita" Uye. Heuno muenzaniso: "saka achiti, akaenda", "kutaura, akakotsira," "kwete kuramba, akawa vakanyarara".

PARTICIPLE muna Russian

Gerund mu dzakavapo Mikoko shure pfupi chimiro chezvinhu nominative nyaya yacho sakaramendi. Mumutauro yekare yakanga yakaumbwa somugumisiro nokurasikirwa muchimiro declination. Zvisinei, chikamu ichi Matauriro anenge ose zvinhu rechiito.

Kare zvaifungwa kuti chete gerund anomirira chete basa akakwana (semuenzaniso, "saka achiti, akaenda", "kana iye akazviona, akadanidzira," uye zvichingodaro.). Asi nhasi chikamu urwu rwokutaura rinoshandiswa muchimiro -vshis, iyo yakaumbwa kubva reflexivo rechiito.

Heuno muenzaniso: nenzara - nenzara, kugeza - washing kumusoro, pedo - pedyo uye zvichingodaro.

chiperengo gerunds

Sei kuperetera shoko "asiri kurambidza" - yoga kana pamwe chete? mubvunzo uyu ndiwo ichifarirwa nevanhu vakawanda vanoda kunyora tsamba kana chinyorwa yakanaka. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kuyeuka mutemo nyore pamusoro kunyora NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe gerunds. Ngationgororei izvozvo zvizere.

Sei kucharatidza PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe nemashoko PARTICIPLES? Sezvakaita pamwe rechiito - oga, kuti, "kwete kuramba." Patasvika inoshandawo nemamwe mazwi, pindura mubvunzo "kuti kuita?", "Chii kuita?".

Saka, NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe gerunds vari dzinenge nguva dzose zvakanyorwa yoga. Heuno muenzaniso: "Regai kuzorora, akapinda musango", "hapana kudya kwemanheru, akatanga kushanda", "kwete kunzwa Varindi, akaenda mberi."

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumutauro wokuRussia, munewo gerunds kuti zvakaipa "kwete" PARTICIPLE zvakanyorwa pamwe chete. Chimbofunga zvinoitika zvinotevera nyaya:

• PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe gerunds zvakanyorwa pamwe chete, kana chikamu ichi kutaura achiumbwa kubva rechiito ndiro pasina "kwete" harishandiswi. Somuenzaniso, kuvenga, akatsamwa, avhiringidzike, uye zvichingodaro. Mashoko ose akabva verbs: kuvenga, ramba, kushamisika, hadzina kushandiswa kutaurwa kana yakanyorwa mutauro, pasina PARTICIPLE "kwete".
• PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe gerunds zvakanyorwa pamwe chete, kana chikamu ichi kutaura achiumbwa kubva rechiito, ine vanzwisisa kunyaradzana. Somuenzaniso: underfulfilled, kushaya hope (underfulfilled, zvakakwana hope).

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, tinogona zvakachengeteka kugumisa kuti shoko rokuti "kwete kuramba," zvakanyorwa yoga. Ndicho - ezviri imperfective kuti anopindura mubvunzo "Chii kuitei?". Zviya, mashoko aya vari vakakwana chimiro makanyorwa yoga: "kwete kuramba".

To muchidimbu

Kuti anyore tsamba yakanaka kana chinyorwa chipi kuyeuka zvose pamusoro mitemo kuti ichakubatsira kubata nzira unofanira kunyora NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe gerunds uye verbs (pamwe kana yoga). Kuti izvi nyore, Zvinokurudzirwa kuita voga patafura yaunogona kuita zvinotevera manotsi imwe mhando:

PARTICIPLE "hapana" zvakanyorwa yoga:

• pamwe sezviverengo (e.g .: kwete maviri);
• pamwe verbs (semuenzaniso musingazivi);
• pamwe adjectives pfupi kuti vane Hue nezvomutoro (eg:. usiri mutemo, hauna zvinodiwa, uye zvichingodaro);
• pamwe adjectives kuti zvinowanika okufananidza dhigirii (somuenzaniso, kwete wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose);
• chero mashoko, kana vaine achisiyanisa pamwe pachiimbwa "uye" (semuenzaniso, kwete wakafara uye yakamanikana rwizi);
• nemashoko ose ari amplification kuti kuramba: hapana, kwete, kwete, kwete, kwete zvachose (semuenzaniso: ndisingafari vanhu);
• mumashoko vane chikonzero (semuenzaniso, kwete mumweya, kwete munhu, havakwanisi, kwete kuti munhu).

PARTICIPLE "kwete" zvakanyorwa sezvo shoko rimwe:

• mu kutukana adjectives vachipedzisira -my (eg akazvimirira);
• nemashoko asina kushandiswa pasina "kwete" (semuenzaniso amborohwa, Exchange);
• nemashoko zvinogona chikatsiviwa fanano kana kupa Qualitative maitiro chero nyaya: - (somuenzaniso kurwara vanorwara uye zvichingodaro.)
• ari nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi (chinhu, munhu, uye zvichingodaro.);
• verbs vane kunzwisisa chivakashure, izvo kwakunoitwa kukosha kuti incompleteness chiito (kurerutswa, topera, uye zvichingodaro.).