Persheronskaya rudzi mabhiza. Heavy Horse erudzi persheronskoy (mufananidzo)

Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti bhiza -. Long-zvisingachashandi "midziyo" Mune dzimwe nzira dziri kurudyi - mabhiza vakarasikirwa chinangwa chavo maindasitiri uye zvechiuto. Zvisinei, zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro katsi kana imbwa kubva kunovhima zvabuda hakumbokanganisi upenyu mhuri, uye duku mbeva muimba imwe anowanika. Asi vanhu usakanda mapfumo uye mberi kwavo pedyo mhuka pachinzvimbo unotambudza.

Chokwadi, bhiza panzvimbo mufurati guta hakuiti zavedesh, uye nyika haangaregi. Zvisinei, mabhiza havasi chete chikamu munhoroondo yevanhu, ndinobvuma, inokosha zvikuru chikamu. Ivo vakabudirira akawana niche itsva hwevanhu, izvo kuchiri kubatsira. Chete persheronskaya rudzi mabhiza vakawana kushanda munzvimbo dziri uye vaisagona kufungidzira vanhu vayo mhedziso.

Nhoroondo Percherons

Ivo vanoonekwa remabhuku bhiza dzinoita munyika. Mabhiza rwaiitwa pamusoro munharaunda France ano kusvikira shure sezvo aizi zera akafanana. Mabhiza kuti vaiva madzitateguru ari Percherons, akaberekwa nokuda Roman vamabhiza, uye zviri kusango, pachinzvimbo iyo bhiza awana kwayo zita - Pershe. Gare gare, dzomunyika rudzi akanga akayambuka Arab, apo percheron bhiza, pasinei kwayo massiveness, ndiye kwezvokufuka uye anokudzwa pepa rehurukuro. Zvinechinangwa saka achiyambuka akatanga Le Pin fekitari - mukupera rechi18 yakanga kupinza kunyika Arab makono kuvandudza goho mutsetse.

Munguva chivalry mishandirapamwe erudzi urwu chainyanya yakakurumbira kwavo kugona sezvo vakatasva mabhiza, vaikwanisa akatakura vatasvi kubva zvose inorema zvombo uye dzokurwa. Gare gare, apo kudiwa rinorema vamabhiza vakanyangarika, persheronskaya bhiza "retrained" iri gwaro ,.

Mune ramangwana, dombo akadurura ropa dray muBoulogne uye Brittany. Chikonzero ichi chaiva chokwadi kuti akatora mari zvikuru kutsungirira mabhiza dzomumaguta uye tsamba zvifambiso.

Exterior erudzi

Munyika yanhasi persheronskaya erudzi mabhiza akapa muhombe mhou specimens. Kukura wevamiriri vayo haringavi asingasviki 154 masendimita uye anosvika 164 hofori chaicho chinozivikanwa nezita Dr. Le Dzhiari, vaigara mukutanga remakore rechi20, iro rinoitwa munhu kukwirira 213 cm. Musoro wake Percheron hazvo convex yakafara huma, rimwe furati mhino uye anotsvedzerera Profile . Chest - yakadzika uye yakafara, pamwe muchipfuva simba. Feet - yakaoma uye simba. Pamabhiza vakura yacho mitemo; zvino ndiyo kodzero kudzima. Ruvara wachena percheron dombo (kazhinji "apuro") kana dema; ekupedzisira iri kunyanya kudiwa pakati American Breeders.

The yakasiyana unhu Percherons

Chimwe chezvinhu vaikoshesa hunhu mabhiza aya - imwe anochinjika nyore chero okunze. Vari nyore chakatorwa munzvimbo dzinopisa kana murenje kana achinaya mvura. Wechipiri yakasiyana Pakanzi, iro rine bhiza persheronskaya - kukwanisa kumhanya nokukurumidza rinokosha chaizvo zvinhu. Other rinorema-basa kana kunonoka, asi kutakura vanokwanisa (Brabant) kana pafoni, asi haagoni kutakura yakawanda uremu (ardeny).

Chimwe chipo kuti akawana Percherons kubva Arab madzitateguru, kunze aesthetics, ari munyoro, asiri jerky achimhanya chero gait. Other rinorema-basa isingagoni dundundu.

Uye mumwe nani: tisaone kutsungirira. Panguva trot, persheronskaya bhiza erudzi anogona kukunda zuva anenge 60 makiromita, uye hazvizorevi kukanganisa hutano mumhanyi.

izvi unhu All munogara akaonga pamusoro pamusika dzakawanda kwazvo. Imhaka kwavo kleydesdalskie zveBelgium, rinorema mari shoma matanhatu ose pane percheron. mutengo wayo pamisika nhasi anenge $ 2,000 ive untrained nedhongwana, uye kubvira 6000 - nokuti vakadzidza. Rutoto makono vanofungidzirwa kushoma pakati $ 8.000, uye wakanaka ropa hachi - uye kunyange zvakawanda.

Apo kushandiswa, rudzi

Panguva ino, zvimwe anozikamwa Yaunoti percheron guru (aimiririra pazasi). Nokuda kwokutsungirira kwayo, mihoro simba vachisimudza uye ushingi (bhiza yakadzidziswa hakusi vaitya kuti guru ruzha uye pakarepo kufamba zvakare) guru-siyana anoshandiswa nevakawanda senzvimbo hondo bhiza achiri pakati remakore rechi20. Kwete chete sezvo ubate, asiwo sezvo pachigaro mhuka. No sekwaserera percheron kushandiswa senzira remidzanga mauto rugare mune zvokurima akaenda pasi gejo, akatora mugove pakuvhima - uye pasi Chigaro uye joko. Hainyanyi kuzivikanwa iye zvino chiduku percheron chakanga Kuda bhiza, akadzinga ngoro uye stagecoaches. Nokufamba kwenguva, kudiwa kushandiswa akadaro akanyangarika, asi pasina basa persheronskaya erudzi mabhiza vasara. Nemhaka mamiriro ayo pasina nyaya yokuti mumazuva edu.

Where ikozvino kushandisa Percherons

Zvino kunyanya kushandiswa unhu hwavo raiva webhiza inonzi dobronravnostyu. Rora percheron nezlobliva, murwere uye anokanganwira. Saka, mabhiza aya zvikuru kushandiswa mumapaki sezvo mafaro mabhiza, kunyanya inoremekedzwa nekuda nyoro sitiroko. Percherons inokosha zvikuru richangobva akazarura hippotherapy - kurapa vana vane zvidikanwi: varwere palsy, autism zvakaoma. mupfungwa kunotevera kana mumapepanhau. Munguva ichangopfuura, vari kushandiswa kurovedza yokumusoro zvipingamupinyi. For varairidzi ava mupfungwa hwomukova dzavo kwazvo achisvetukasvetuka okufunga. Very achida kutora izvi yakashongedzwa dray nokuda sekasi - equanimity kwavo uye runyararo munyika kudiwa zvikuru huta mumhepo munhandare, uye chete inofamba kumeso kuti sekasi - chete godsend.

Mupiro Percherons mu bhiza maberekero

erudzi urwu namabhiza zvaishandiswa paumbwe dzimwe, kusanganisira Belarusian Draft. Kuti uvandudze chokupika zvemitambo uye kuvhima mabhiza, izvo zvinokosha kwete Pedigree uye dzinza uye kushanda unhu, zvakare, anowanzoshandiswa persheronskaya rudzi mabhiza. Pane pfungwa kuti zvakanzi munyaya vamwe pane imwe nyaya, kwete tonkokostostyu dzakawanda purebred mapazi. America ennobled Percheron mustangs venguva zvokurima uye chigaro chinotakurwa mhuka.

Russian nhoroondo

Russian rokutanga massively akasangana erudzi urwu namabhiza kumwe pakati pezana remakore rechi19. On Khrenovsky mhete vakaponeswa hwaivapo pakati rudzi, uye ipapo mitsetse yacho itsva dzave yakarongwa, kusvikira pakusikwa yepakutanga mhando Russian Percheron. Muna 1941, maberekero chemombe wabatwa muna Ulyanovsk nharaunda, iro sangano October mhete. In pedyo kuonana Tambov mudanga mamiriro apo dombo mwene mapurazi uye Voronezh chete Tambov avapo pamusoro wayo rakasiyana mashoko vamiririri Percherons. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, Oktyabrsky mhete zvishoma nezvishoma yakapararawo. Kubva danga remhuka 250 akaramba potse cheshanu izvo zviri mu kukodzera ezvinhu, uye kupa zvokudya mabhiza inenge vazvipira. Mhuka Young kazhinji havasi kudzidziswa; zvimwe zvinokosha rutoto mitsetse warasika, uye vashandi hwomuti vaneta kuedza kuchengeta kanenge chii asara. Zviri tsitsi achava kana persheronskaya erudzi mabhiza richaparara nyore nokuda hanya uye yairwisana vanhu! Asi saka yakashongedzwa dray risisiri hunoratidzwa. A Russian fekitari varidzi ndikaisa yakawanda nesimba kuvandudza rudzi percheron (mufananidzo pazasi).

Russian erudzi kuvandudza

Breeders edu kwete akachengetedzwa majini dziva, Rinobva French. Vakakwanisa kuuya genotype yavo, mavakanga yakaoma remitemo uye compactness pamusoro pakanyorwa massiveness. Plus zvimwe uye nani hunhu - percheron yedu Dobronravov kunyange kupfuura French.

Mufambo bhiza Russian "kugadzirwa" wo kupfuura zvavo dzimwe dzomuzana. Life anotarisirwa, iyo yakasiyana persheronskaya rudzi mabhiza, kwete chete kuponeswa - ruminant vanhu vane kugona bereka vana pasina kurasikirwa unhu kusvikira akwegura. Somuenzaniso, ane zita anosetsa persheronka Plum akayambuka makiromita maviri (kuva chaizvo yakarurama - 2138 m) pamwe chezano 300 makirogiramu - hworugare rekodhi kusvikira dray zvose.

Russian Heavy Draft

Kwete chete Percheron nyika mbiri Russian. Haidereri nomukurumbira Russian rinorema-basa - namabhiza, vakanyorwa pasi zita iri chete muna 1952. Ivo zvinobviswa michinjikwa pamwe nekubatwa mabhiza Ardennes wokuBelgium. With yakaderera kukura - rimwe nehafu metres - vakasiyana incredible simba. Soviet heavy-basa, asi diki, asi unogona hakumbofi zvikuru kukomba Percherons, Bityug, Brabant uye Ardennes zvakaitika. Imwe nyika yakakurumbira dombo - Vladimir Heavy Draft - akaberekwa pamwe kutora chikamu Clydesdale bhiza Scotland Shire muEngland. Naivowo, kwete hombe, asi simba chaizvo.