Epiphany Cathedral, Tomsk, kero, mapikicha, uye wongororo. diocese pamusoro Tomsk

Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) chakaitwa muna kuSiberia Baroque manyorerwo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe temberi kupfuura yekare yeguta - yakavakwa XVIII remakore. Iri enhoroondo netsika peguta - "Sands".

Nharaunda iri temberi ine nhoroondo kukosha: ipapo muna 1804 akazivisa mutongo kumisa zviri Tomsk province.

Kereke yokutanga huni

The mugadzi yazvino mamiriro yaiva chechi duku, yakavakwa muna 1633 Mudzimai ainzi Hristokreschenskoy - nayo dvuhprestolnaya kereke zvakaitwa namatanda. Mumwe aritari yakavakwa kukudzwa Epiphany, wechipiri vakazvitsaurira Mihailu Maleinu - vaichengetedza rimwe tsars Russian.

Temberi inowanzonzi pachena kuti moto, asi nguva imwe neimwe vakadzorerwa muchechi. Mumwe zana makore pakuvaka kereke paiva chapero wechitatu - muzita iri Epiphany.

Muna 1741, pamberi Ioganna Gmelina - yakakurumbira Russian mufambi, chechi akapisirwa pasina zvikasawanirwa. Mushure akavaka chetyrehprestolnuyu chechi.

Kunyange pashure pemakore 30 muguta zvakare, moto yakatanga - akapfuta chitoro zvavatengesi munharaunda yacho Church. Saka, uye ichi chivako chakarasika. Nokuti gore kuvaka Cathedral huni, mazita Arhangela Mihaila.

Pazuva rokupedzisira 1776, zvakanga akafunga yokutsiva akwegura cobbled rusvingo rwematombo kuvakwa.

masonry

Cathedral amabwe, iine uriri mbiri, yakavakwa 50 metres kubva panzvimbo imwe chechi danda raiva ambotaurwa. Panguva imwe nzvimbo, maererano netsika, shongwe nezvidhina. Gare gare, muna 1858, akanga abviswa uye yakaiswa katsi Chapel.

Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) yakavakwa pasina kushandisa oupfumi wenyika, chete mari. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chakange akavaka refu kwazvo uye gogonera.

Uriri chakatsaurirwa muna 1784 The pamusoro yakanga vakapakata makore anopfuura 40, zvagadzirwa zvachose, akanga chete muna 1817

Nemhaka oupfumi kubva Yelabuga mushambadzi pasi rokutanga vakagamuchira chapero, iyo yakanga yatsaurirwa Bhishopi Tomsk.

Muna 1892 akatanga Tomsk diocese yeko kuitarisira. 6 Makore akazotevera isu akavhura chikoro yeko mukirasi chete. Muna 1911 pakanga vanyoresa vanhu nomwe masere nemakore matatu - 84. Kwakanga kwete Sunday School - pana Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) uye paiva raibhurari. At 1911 pakanga mabhuku anenge 400. Muna 1914, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, paiva vanenge 850. Temple popechitelstvoval jimunasiyamu.

Temple panguva Mazano

April 1921 pakataurwa nationalization temberi, iyo akapiwa yeko munharaunda pasina deadlines uye pasina muripo. Muchiitiko chino, makore maviri chete gare gare, chechi pfuma ikavharwa, uye abbot akaenda kujeri kuti asataura zvinokosha.

Mune ramangwana, iyo Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) akauya pasi kudzorwa Tomsk Diocesan obnovlencheskoe zvakanaka.

Pakazosvika 1924, guta akazviratidza Archbishop Dmitri. Somugumisiro ake kushanya, kwakasarudzwa kudzorera Cathedral pakutanga akafuridzirwa vakuru.

Kusvikira 1930 zvakaitika chechi vakanga Zvisinei, achiri ipapo kufanorongwa "Sibzheldorstroya" makosi muna January gore iroro.

Munguva yehondo, ivo Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) akapiwa zvitoro ari zvebhizimisi "Krasny Bogatyr" akanga akabviswa guru.

Pashure pehondo uye kusvikira 1994 ari kwakavakirwa zviri Church chaimbova chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa rabha shangu.

Panguva iri vatorwa sangano akaisa chivakwa, ayo mukati zvakaipisisa dzaparadzwa: chechi yakarasikirwa mabhero ayo, michinjikwa zvaiputikira pasi, rising akarasika. Shongwe bhero uye chikamu chetemberi vakaparadzwa nokuda mhango, kurutivi masvingo akawedzera mamwe zvivako zviviri, kuti France kushongedzwa uye mahwindo upgraded chabviswa.

Dzokerai Life

Muna May 1993, Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) iri zvakare rakapiwa kuchechi nekusingaperi pasina mubhadharo.

Makore mana gare gare, temberi akakurira hurumende. kunyoresa sezvo akaratidza Monument tsika uye nhoroondo.

Kubvira akatanga dismantling womufekitari kwakavakirwa uye nokusunungurwa masvingo ichidzora pakati Extensions. Zvakatora gore vanopfuura mumwe kuti kubvisa marara zvachose kubva chivakwa. Mari raisanganisira kwokubatsira Tomsk. Mutungamiriri akati kuti kamwe simba yaparadzwa uye akaparadza zvinhu zvechitendero, uye zvichava ndivaise mutendi. The hwokudzorerwa wakapindwa private matunhu neminisiparati masangano. Nemari zvakare, sezvo panguva yepakutanga kuvakwa kwetemberi rikaparadzirwa kunze vanoiswa, saka kuvakwa mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, haana Zvisinei, asingatadzi chose kufema.

mapurani Solutions

Chivako akafukidzwa nesuko, rinoreva Siberian Baroque werudzii, dunhu kwakajairika mudziyo kwayo. Akanzwirwa mu sechivako shongwe temberi bhero uye vari zvakabatana refectory.

Mukati Church rakakamurwa pamapuriro maviri. Rezasi weDanho yave pedyo yokufeva nedenga, apo kumusoro kwedenga vosmilotkovy. Trapeznaya aparadzana huru nzvimbo yokutanga dzechechi chematenga riri yakashongedzwa cylindrical chimiro. It kunofambidzana uye neshongwe bhero.

Yokumusoro weDanho the quadrangle - imwe kamuri, pasi izvo zviviri-Tiered.

Muberere ane guru kubhabhatidzwa Fonts, izvo anobvumawo kunyange mukuru.

The mukati ari akashongedzwa Maberere wapedza neshamhu. Vari embellished pamwe stucco rosettes.

Cathedral dzinoyera

Diocese pamusoro Tomsk anofadzwa kupa zvinotevera zvinhu zvitsvene mutemberi:

• A chikamu zvisaririra mutsvene Pantleymona Murapi. It kubva Moscow muna 2001, bhishopu Tomsk.
• Pamuchinjikwa, ane akasimbisa izvozvo Zvezditsa. It dzimba chimedu pamuchinjikwa izvo makore 2000 apfuura chainyanya kukosha kuti arovererwe pamuchinjikwa.
• Staff St. Theodosius. Akabviswa kuguta Preosvyaschennyy Agapit. Staff akaramba ari munharaunda munhoroondo miziyamu kwemakore anenge 80 apfuura. Muna 2002, rutumba ichi akadzokera kunzvimbo yaro yakakodzera.
• Zvisaririra ane vaapostora shoma.
• A kopi icon maoko Rublev kuti - mufananidzo Life-Giving Utatu.

contactsGoogle

Vaya vari kuenda kushanyira Cathedral of Epiphany (Tomsk), kero kunotodiwa. Temple iri Lenin Square. House - 7 vari akakumbira nomutsa kuzodana Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) Kuti vawane vakarasika kana kuziva maawa yokutanga. Phone Temple - +7 (3822) 512605.

Kunamata Church, kuti Duomo riri pamazuva edu, dzinoitirwa daily.

Multimedia ratidza

Handizvo kare Bhishopi Mukuru Tomsk uye Asino Rostislav akaropafadza kusikwa 3D - vachiratidzwa temberi. It dzakavhenekera siyana matanhatu: muchivanze, pedengu, refectory, atari, kumusuwo, belfry. Nemhaka yazvino anosika zvinonyatsorehwa pfungwa chokuvapo. pokunyora unhu kunoita kuti tifunge duku mashoko menyika.

In chirongwa mune zvinopfuura 80 tsanangudzo, kusanganisira kushongedzwa temberi, iyo sakaramende pakati Orthodoxy, chinangwa chimwe chechi, ayo functionality, mushumo makuru mazororo Orthodox. Kufamba mukati Cathedral anogona kushandisa negonzo kana museve kiyi ushande.

The creators zvakagadzira vachiedza kuti aigona kutifadza majaya vechikamu pamusoro revashanyi - unofanira kupfuura shanu zvese, kugamuchira mutongo siyana.