Vasingazivi, ndisingazivi: kusiyana nezvemienzaniso miviri firimu uye mabhuku

Vanhu vaifarira mubvunzo: "Nevezha unhu - chii mutsauko pakati pavo, uye kana iye ari?". Ngatikurukurei nhasi pamusoro mienzaniso iripo uye nezvokupindira pamusoro cinematic uye mabhuku acho.

ukoshi

Chii chiri nokuvhiringidza kana pane dambudziko kusiyanisa pfungwa mbiri? Chokutanga, vasingazivi uye vasingazivi - nayo paronyms, saka isu hatingazvirumbidzi kuona muverengi murefu uye chete tsanangura chii chinosiyanisa umwe kubva kune umwe. Boor - munhu uncultured uye unhu. Somuenzaniso, anogona kuridza mhino dzako mumugwagwa uye, Asingaodzwi mwoyo, akaramba achienda.

Eys Ventura sezvo muenzaniso nemaune

Rangarirai zvinoshamisa firimu "Eys Ventura: Pet Detective" (1994)? Pane protagonist kupati yokudyira uyo akapa mumwe vanofungidzirwa kuba Snowball akaratidza asingazivi Range yose maitiro. Uye chinonyanya kunakidza ndechokuti Ace akaita sezvaakanga ruzivo. The mutikitivha akanga uncultured, chii chiri rinotevera, uye kwokuenda. Somuenzaniso, iye akadimburira hondo, vakaseka mudiri vaenzi. Uye vose, unofamba zvinonyangadza. Ungadai akafunga kuti mutambi akarerwa nezvikara, kwete vanhu. Asi isu digress. Nemamwe mashoko, vaya vanofarira mubvunzo: "Nevezha unhu - chii anosiyana dzavo," tinofanira kuyeuka Asa, uye zvose kamwechete kunova pachena. Ace - a Exchange. Iye muenzaniso netsika dzakaipa munhu. Chokwadi, kutsvinyirwa ake kudzoreka uye kufunga. Sezvo, zvisinei, uye kupenga.

Tenzi uye Ivan Bezdomny

Ace anotipa muenzaniso musha nokusaziva. Asi kana tichida kunzwisisa kusaziva nenjere, zvakakodzera kureva mabhuku makuru Russian. In MA Bulgakov nhangaruvazhe nganonyorwa "Tenzi Margarita" ndiyo chiitiko muchipatara mupfungwa apo Ivan Bezdomny anoudza sei panguva Patriarch akasangana nadhiabhorosi uye kubva mwene kunzwa papiwa nezvemaonero nemagariro kusaziva nyanduri. Hongu, uye iyi, sezvo muverengi vachave wafungidzira, Ivan Bezdomny - asingazivi. Vasingazivi - murume Nesvedov chero nzvimbo. Tiri kutaura pakusaziva kwevanhu. Zvino, tinofunga hapana dambudziko kusiyanisa pfungwa mbiri dziri "vasingazivi" uye "vasingazivi" uye havazotakurwizve kuvhiringidzwa.

Sherlok Holms inoshamisa muenzaniso sei ruzivo

Pane imwe hunhu kuti zvakakodzera kwedu chinangwa. Hazvina Sherlock Holmes. In "Nhanganyaya", iro filmed muna 1979 muna Soviet Union, pane zvinoshamisa Nhaurirano Dr. Watson, apo mutikitivha kukuru vakaziva kuti maoko havakoshesi enganonyorwa, regai verenga nhoroondo mabhuku. Iye kunyange (kune kutya Watson) haazivi kuti Copernicus. Holmes kunyange nechokwadi kuti Pasi inotenderera zuva uye kwete vakutarisire (rinotiudza kudaro kanenge nesu zuva empirical ruzivo). Zviri nyore muverengi kudini boka revanhu ndohwavo Detective. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro tsanangudzo "vasingazivi" uye "ruzivo." Kukosha vaviri mumwe rimwe shoko hausi chakavanzika guru nokuda muverengi, nekuti rastolkovaniyu zvazvinoreva, isu wakapedzera yakawanda nzvimbo.

Kudzokera Holmes, ndinoda kutaura kuti ruve chete munhu ane pfungwa kururamiswa nokusaziva kwavo. Anoti kuti uropi - zviri ive atiki, uye munhu akangwara murume akabata mairi chete zvaunoda, benzi runokukura zvose chero zviri nyore. Mumashoko Holmes ine yayo pfungwa uye kunyange aesthetics ayo. Zvisinei, Dr. Watson asingadi kuzvinzwa uye vachiungudza pamusoro chii chaizoitika nyika kana panzira Holmes, akafunga nerimwe. Asi Holmes anonyaradza shamwari uye bhururu uye anoti zvichida iye chete munyika. Chero nzira, musiyano wakajeka pakati "vasingazivi" uye "vasingazivi", izvi pfungwa zvakaoma kusanganisa, achiziva zvavo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana.

The relativity kuti tsanangudzo

Havaratidzi musaziva, uye vasingazivi. Zvinosuruvarisa kana munhu neokulturen uye sezvinoita chikara. Asi kusaziva epamba rezvedzidzo anotyisa, vakadzidza kuverenga nokunyora kuti. Nekuti evanhu pakunamata uye kukwanisa kusangana epamba zvaunotarisira vamwe vanhu, akadai Kukwesha mazino, nenguva kuchinja hembe, shandisa hangachepfu, kwete ruoko - rinofanirawo zvimiso kwomuzvarirwo kutaurirana kwevanhu. Bad tsika dziri zvikuru zvakaoma kukunda pane unenlightenment. Education - zvanzi vabereki vanofanira kutarisira. Kana, somuenzaniso, vanhu yaishandiswa slurp patafura kana zvimwe ruzha ikoko, chero notation zvinogona simba, nokuti tsika - zviri rwechipiri hunhu.

Kusaziva azvakaita kukurira tichishandisa nyore kana munhu ane chido kudzidza. History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda yevanhu vakaita basa guru pachake. Zviri mufashoni, kana pane chikonzero, uye kana harisi, rangarira Iosifa Brodskogo. Zvechokwadi, mudetembi Russian - murume akasikwa pachake.

Kushamisika ndiani asingazivi uye kudzidza, zvakakosha Zvisinei kurangarira ichi musiyano zvinoita dzisinganyatsooneki pakati tsanangudzo murume, kana iwe kuchera zvishoma zvakadzika, musiyano kubva mumwe uchava pachena, uye muverengi haazombovizve kunyonganiswa. Chii hatidi iye.