Rowan shizha: chimiro, description, mamiriro uye pikicha. mashizha mugomo dota muzhizha uye matsutso sei?

Kuyemura yakanaka rakamonana korona gomo madota, vakawanda havazivi kuti zvakasikwa pane 84 mhando chirimwa ichi, nechimwe vakawanda remasanganiswa siyana. Rowan vakagara kuchamhembe hemisphere wakati Inoziva ake unozvidzora mapazi. In Russian denga inokura 34 marudzi, iyo civilize uye kushandiswa zvishongo nemiti.

Types zvinosiyana zvikuru kubva mumwe. Dziberekane kuti michero uye nemakwati, shizha gomo dota uye zvimwe zvinhu neimwe mhuka dzavo. Rowan chipo musango munzvimbo vakasvimha, ivo chisingawanzoitika. Kumboda yakasiyana dzevanhu runako kunofadza Rowan makwenzi - Miniature Deciduous miti 3-6 mamita dzakakwirira. Rakajairika uye anozivikanwa marudzi miti, nemiti vakaziva gomo nedota.

Rowan anosiya iyo: yakaoma kana nyore?

Form mashizha kubva Rowan siyana. Paunoona mashizha miti yakasiyana, involuntarily zvibvunze: "Rowan rinopeperetswa yakaoma kana nyore?" Maererano zvipenyu, pane remubatanidzwa imparipinnate, uye nyore Rowan mashizha. Kutaura zvazviri, sechivako mashizha uye akaita weboka mugwenzi kupinda subgenus huru mbiri.

To pock rakava miti iyi pinnate mashizha nokuita openwork korona. Miti rechipiri subgenus, nemhaka nyore chete-chidimbu, chipande uye rack-uye-lobed mashizha, akasiyana zvikuru rinorema pabutiro.

Kukosha Rowan izvi pamusoro. Vazhinji vavo vachiyaruka dzinodyiwa somushonga zvinovava-zvinozipa michero. Pasinei zvinoita semucheka kubva padurunhuru, mhando dzose dzemiti vari zvinowanzoshandiswa mapindu pakuberekwa kutsva-siyana mugadheni uye Park munzvimbo. Nemiti muri mukuru sezvo tapeworms, vanotarira zvakakwana muboka zvirongwa uye kugara dzezvitoro.

Pashure pezvose, ari decoration muti vakabudirira kukwikwidzana vakwikwidzi (uyo, nenzira, zvishoma), wonditorera chanza kubva munhu zvirimwa. Hazvina chakanaka chero mwaka. Zvino chitubu mashizha tracery chena dzaipenya. Uye parinopenya chena Kubika inflorescences. Zvino moto unopisa inopenya mashizha sanganisika kwematsutso naka, marasha-tsvuku masumbu cake michero, kunyanya wokutanga woupfu chando.

tsananguro Biological shisha Rowan

Muchirimo, kana nhungirwa Rowan chete kumboronga kutumbuka, Kutama zvakaoma kutaura chii tasangana shrub. Zvakanaka recognizably muti uyo mashizha zvachose zvakaitika. Pashure pezvose, mumwe nemasaini yepakutanga Pepa rimwe gomo nedota. Photo Itai izvozvo, kana kuswedera, asi vakazviona zvose. Isu yafambira kanopfuura kamwe mupaki, dondo kana bindu.

petiole Total wakanamira zhinji pinnate guru kunosiya diki. The wedunhu kuvakwa mumwe zvokutanga. Iye inoumbwa zvakawanda yegwara duku mapepa. chakaderedzwa mutengo wayo azviveza unpaired kuroorwa shizha. The siyana mabhuku kupa tsananguro yakarurama pegomo dota nemashizha - miriwo mhuri Rosaceae.

imparipinnately shizha urefu rinosvika 10-20 masendimita. Long dzakaonda yakatsvukuruka petiole rakazara 7-15 broadly kushanda sessile kana elongated wakarodzwa, serrated pamupendero, vakasiyana mashizha (3-5 cm), rose pajinga magumo uye zvikuru serrated panguva vershinki.

Rowan anosiya muchirimo uye chirimo

In yechirimo mashizha kunyatsoona gobvu fuzz. Vane Downy bvudzi kumusoro uye kubva pasi. Pakazosvika zhizha vhudzi idonhe, zvinyoronyoro Zvinhu Zvisina Basa kunyangarika, achifumura pemvura, sokunyorwa zvinoitika nedzimwe miti, akadai Aspen. Zvinhu Zvisina Basa bvudzi kunodzivisa nokukurumidza kwemvura nemvura, rokunyorovesa vaduku saibva shizha mashizha.

Muchirimo, kazhinji mikukutu, dzemakwiringwindi uye Rakaunyana mashizha, dzakapendwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pakunzwa mitema pasi, wachena felted pasi rikasabuda rakachenuruka rinokwanisa kucheneruka, anenge anofungidzirwa kuti chena uye sirivha ruvara.

Rowan anoenda mu matsutso

Green zhizha kunosiya Rowan matsutso zvitatu matanho makara. Yellow pakutanga, zvishoma nezvishoma kutora noruvara Orange (kubva chiedza rinorema). Uye pakupedzisira inopendwa nezveshinda tsvuku ruvara palette. Autumn Krone chirimwa glows yendarama, orenji uye Terracotta zvenzwi.

Mashizha, zvisingachashandi yavo, anotanga kuwa. Asi Rowan anorasikirwa machira zvikukutu (kusiyana nezvimwe pamiti). With pinnate shizha singly kugeza zvinoriumba. Ari kurasikirwa vakasiyana mashizha imwe, sokunge kuparara kupinda dzakasiyana.

Petiole jira guru zvishoma nezvishoma kunova pachena. Chete zvachose kufukurwa, chikuru zvidhina dzvuku zvitsidzo hunoparadza chirimwa, kubhururuka kubva kwaari rokupedzisira chijana.

Mashizha chechienzi Rowan

Kana vanhu kutaura miti nyasha, zvemishonga ayo Masvinga uye kujairika openwork korona, zvinoreva gomo dota kazhinji. Zvisinei, nyika kunowanda nemamwe kwazvo maonero gomo madota, kunyange vari vashoma zvikuru.

Types integrifolia Rowan miti zvakasiyanawo utachiona zvinhu kuti anodikamwa kwazvo decoration kushanda. Zvakanakisisa navo wose, kazhinji pubescent anosiya sezvarinokodzera vainyatsotarisirwa.

Sorbus aria

Chechienzi integrifolia muti Dziine Western sparse masango. It, wakakwira 10-12 metres, achikanda korona wayo kwazvo mune makubhiti 6-8 m.

Form jira Rowan Aria zvakafanana avo kuti kusasa mapazi alder. Chinhu chimwe-chidimbu, kumativi-elliptical, Rakaunyana, pamwe unopinza kana obtuse chakaderedzwa mutengo pamusoro kumicheto yakapinza-dvoyakopilchaty, otonga kukosha 14 X 9 cm. Its pamusoro pakati akasvibirira mutema zhizha, uye nechepasi-felted chena, greyish, kufanana hwakatsetseka upfu.

Saka, muna Russian kunonzi powdery Rowan. Wood, achipenya silvery mashizha, ruchiyerera kubva nemhepo, zvinobudirira nokusiyana pamusoro mavara pakanyorwa inoumbwa akapoteredza zvinomera.

Handizivi kana noruvara Mashizha gomo dota mumatsutso zvichiitika? Aria kwematsutso mashizha ari kupendwa munzira chaiyo. korona yake yakakura pakatanga Mumatsutso chinopenya chic dzendarira kwerima guru.

Rowan zvenguva

Izvi mhando zvinowanzooneka nezvavo savakuru Swedish gomo madota, hunomiririrwa rimwe mutete muti 10-15 metres yakakwirira, chizvarwa kuna Central European, reBaltic uye masango Air. Yose shizha mugomo madota, pikicha iyo filmed nenyanzvi uye amateurs, chitete chaizvo.

Pamusoro paro zhizha rima mitema, vhudzi jena pubescent, yakatsvukuruka hues mu mumatsutso. Kuumba neglubokolopastnyh avhareji dvenadtsatisantimetrovyh yose mashizha vari oblong-ovate. Decorative sirivha mashizha anoumba korona kumativi chepakutanga denderedzwa mvere pfumbu hunde.

Rowan buzinolistnaya

Vakapararira kuburikidza makwenzi shrub mumatenhere uye akazvimirira buzinolistnoy gomo dota vakagara pasi pabani dzezvimwe of Khabarovsk Territory, Kamchatka uye Sakhalin. Ivo Yakabata Okhotsk pamhenderekedzo, uye kupinda Kuriles kuJapan. Shrub miti vane duku yakakwirira (kusvika mamita maviri), kupfeka ngaatarire darkish shava rinokwanisa kucheneruka unhani pamwe suckers, kumativi-kwezvinoshandiswa zai korona.

On wachena mapazi pamwe zvakajeka dzinounzwa lenticels nekutsvaga 18-sendimita imparipinnate mashizha. Petioles Terracotta chikero rakazara denderedzwa-lanceolate, rinooneka serrated mashizha, anenge kupfeka, glossiness rima zvakasvibirira. nhamba yavo zvichisiyana 7 kusvika 15.

Rowan hevosia uye Vilmorin

nokururama aya miti - the vamiririri Chinese kasvisto. Vakasarudza kugara mumasango kufukidza unozvidzora uye ushamwari nzvimbo Central China. Vilmorin akasiyana hevosia mukuru yakakwirira (rokutanga 6 m, wechipiri - 3 m) uye korona decoration.

pamwe imparipinnate mashizha chirimwa korona kusaswa. 20-sendimita petioles zvinonyatsoenderana 12-25 mashizha, vari rinooneka serrated kumucheto vershinki pasi. Pamwaka mutinhimira zvinomera izvi ndizvo pedyo chaizvo. Autumn shizha Rowan mavara dzepepuru, tsvuku-Violet ruvara.

Mashizha Sorbus torminalis

Berek kuporesa (zita chirimwa wechipiri) vachasangana kuCaucasus uye Crimea. Iye akakunda Ukrainian chikamu nyika, avo kuti utambanudzire pamwe zasi-kumadokero kwenyika. Its dzinongoitika Range akagwadamira muWestern Europe uye Asia Minor. On miti kuroorwa uye chiine boka uye anosangana ari makwenzi uye kwesha, ari weDanho masango uye jeka dzakatenuka wechipiri.

The mutete 25-mita gomo dota akafukidzwa korona woita. Vana akadurura maketeni muorivhi. Relict miti rima kuchena, furrowed makatsemuka. Ane urefu (17 cm) ndiro, semucheka pamusoro bani Rowan, broadly.

Mujinga ndiro rinoshora zvakasimba marudzi akaita somwoyo, uye ayo rwakavakwa muromo. Akanga kubva pakona ane yakaisvonaka, akapa vane 3-5 unopinza mashizha. vaima, rima-nyoro pamakwande ayo pamusoro, uye pasi - pilous pubescent. Autumn palette lamina zvichisiyana tsvuku neorenji.

Pane mhando mbiri Glogoviny: pinnate pamwe Downy mashizha. Mune mamwe chimiro, uye yakanaka Solo, boka uye AlleynòÀÙs kumhara.

Rowan olholistnaya

Primorye, Japan, Korea, uye China dzakachinja zvakasiyana uye downed miti iri muboka rakamanikana-pyramidal nedenga kuti Rowan olholistnoy. Vakapararira munzvimbo Deciduous uye mupaini masango. Straight kupenyerera shava hunde dzacho, nokudhiraivha kumatenga, kusvika kukwirira 18 mamita.

Zvinoitwa mashizha vari nyore, zvikuru, ostrozazubrennyh siyana venation yakajeka, iri gobvu lamina pakureba isingadariki 10 cm. Ivo dzakafanana hurukuro pakati alder shizha. Saka zita muti.

Spring chiedza nyoro Rowan gwa patina zvishoma nendarira. Muzhizha shizha yakaderera pamusoro yellowish, uye musoro - zvikuru rima mitema. Autumn anopenya inopenya manune Orange hues. Kunyanya akanaka muti panguva chitubu kutumbuka uye kwematsutso shizha kuwa.