Elena Glinskaya: nadzurudzo (ona tafura). The mari kuchinja Elena Glinsky yaro chaizvo

Elena Glinsky zvokuchinja rwaiitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu umo wechidiki yakabatana Russian Hurumende yakachinja nzira yaro muupenyu, nokusiya yechinyakare hurongwa nguva kusabatana.

Ndivanaani Elena Glinsky

Muna 1533, akafa Grand Prince Vasily III. Mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga asingakwanisi kubereka iye mwana. Saka, nguva pfupi asati afa, akaita muchato wake wechipiri, pasinei nokuti zvakanga zvisingaenderani nezvinotaurwa mitemo yechechi. mudzimai wake wechipiri Elena Glinskaya. Sezvo chero umambo, muna Moscow hugota pasina mugari wenhaka zvikuru akamutsa mubvunzo pamusoro kutsivana simba. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, upenyu mutongi pachake akava zvachose chikamu upenyu paruzhinji.

Elena akabereka vanakomana vaviri, Basil - Ivan uye Yuri. The mukuru wavo akaberekwa muna 1530. Panguva rufu rwababa vake aiva makore matatu chete. Saka, mumwe regency kanzuru ikaungana muMoscow, yaisanganisira vanokudzwa kubva nesimba revatongi mhuri siyana.

Board Elena Glinsky

Panotangira ehurumende vakamira Elena Vasilevna Glinskaya - amai ane muchinda mucheche. Achiri muduku uye azere simba. Maererano nomurayiro uye tsika, Elena aifanira unzi simba mwanakomana wake, kana anosvika makore ruzhinji (Makore 17).

Zvisinei, kuti regent akafa pakarepo muna 1538 aine makore 30. MuMoscow zvakanzi runyerekupe kuti akanga muchetura boyars Shuisky vaida kuisa inozviitira rose simba iri kanzuru. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi chaiwo zvinokonzera rufu kumbobvira kujekeswa. Power kwerimwe gumi ndokupfuura boyars. Yaiva nguva mhirizhonga uye utsinye kuti sei unhu mambo nezveramangwana.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mune pfupi iri Elena akakwanisa dzika zhinji hurumende kwakachena, akanga achida kuvandudza upenyu munyika.

MARARAMIRO mari nadzurudzo

Muna 1535 vakatanga isina kumboitika Kushandurwa mari ino, kuti initiator kwakanga Elena Glinskaya. Zvinhu Paidiwa kuti emakore. Apo Ivan III uye Vasily III Muscovy kubatana naye kundima dzakawanda itsva changamire (Republic of Novgorod, muPskov, Ryazan kweutongi, uye zvichingodaro. D.). In mumwe nharaunda pane vane mari. Rubles siyana ndima kukosha, coinage, anokosha nesimbi migove, uye zvichingodaro. D. Apo chikwata Machinda akazvimiririra, mumwe nomumwe wavo wakange warwo chemindi uye kutsunga fiscal negwaro.

Zvino vose zvakasiyana nyika Russian vaiva Moscow hwaHerodhi. Asi kusawirirana mari kwakaita kuti zviome kuti intra-remunharaunda kutengeserana. Kakawanda, mapato ari kutengeserana havangagoni kugadzirisa pakati pachavo nokuda mismatch zvavo mari. mhirizhonga iyi haigoni kuramba pasina nemigumisiro. Munyika, takabata counterfeiters uyo chokusatongofashamidzazve musika Chiber fakes. Kune nzira dzakawanda basa ravo. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mari vakadzingiswa. Mumakore 30, nhamba yakaderera-unhu mari vakava richikwidibira. Hazvina kubatsira vatadzi chirango.

Musimboti kuchinja

Danho rokutanga kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvemari chaizova kurambidzwa mari achibuda (kodzero chemindi), aimbova vakasununguka ukuru, pamusoro munharaunda yakanga pachavo mints ayo. Musimboti akarirasa kuchinja Elena Glinsky - a kubatana yose mari hurongwa.

Panguva ino, zvakanga zvakawedzera uwandu vatengesi vokuEurope, uyo vachifara akaenda kuchinjanisa pamisika pamusoro Muscovy. Paiva nevazhinji kashoma kuti dzimwe vatengi nhumbi (furs, nesimbi, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Asi kukura wezvokutengeserana pamwe nokurasikirwa kune ruzha nemari yokunyepedzera iri Moscow hugota. The mari kuchinja Elena Glinsky chaiva chinetso ichi.

Kuenderera mutemo Basil III

Sezvineiwo, yekupindurwa mari mutemo matanho zvinokurukurwa mberi pasi Vasily III. Muchinda akatungamirira chinoshingaira wokumwe mutemo (hondo pamwe Lithuania, muCrimea, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Mari hondo nemaune ungaderedza nokuda kudzikira mune mhando Mari, apo kwakaderedza inorwara vanokudzwa simbi. Asi Vasily III akafa nguva isati yakwana. Saka mari kuchinja Elena Glinsky kwakaitika dzaisatarisirwa ezvinhu. Muchindakadzi yakabudirira kukurira basa munguva pfupi. Izvi chete zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti akanga achishingaira mubatsiri munyaya Basil, paakanga achiri mupenyu. Ndokusaka Elena Glinskaya aiziva zvose nyaya uye matanho akakodzera. Nyonganyonga iri ari Boyar Duma uye Hyatt Council vakakundikana kuridzivisa mutongi wechiduku.

nadzurudzo

In February 1535 muMoscow pakaziviswa chirevo pamusoro nokuchinja usapinde wechiGeorgian. Chekutanga, zvose zvekare mari vakanga yakagadzirwa zuva risati riri usingachashandi (nokuti vose yakaderera wegiredhi ndevokunyepedzera uye zvakakodzera unhu mari). Chechipiri, isu akasuma mari itsva, yairema chetatu giremu. Nokuti zvivanakire nemisha duku uyewo akatanga chemindi mari munguva maviri vakareruka (0.17 magiramu). Vakadaidzwa sendi. Zvadaro pamutemo shoko Turkish mavambo "mari" wagadzirirwa. Pakutanga yakagoverwa pakati Tatars.

Zvisinei, paiva clauses kuti anopa akarirasa kuchinja Elena Glinsky. Muchidimbu kutaura, Veliky Novgorod akasuma zvimwe anosiyiwa. guta rino raiva guta guru zvomutengesi weutungamiriri. Vatengesi akauya pano kubva zvose pamusoro Europe. Naizvozvo Novgorod mari anowana yayo uremu (-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu magiramu) kuti nyore Masvomhu. Pavari aiva webhiza, aine pfumo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mari idzi dzainzi sendi. Gare gare shoko iri rakapararira Russia.

migumisiro

Zvakaoma kuona kubatsira chakaunza Elena Glinsky zvinhu zvishomanana kuti zvakaoma chaizvo kutsanangura. Vakabatsira nyika kutamira itsva Danho okukura. The chete mari gadziriro aivabatsira uye mhanyisa kutengeserana. In mapurovhinzi kure akatanga kuonekwa isingawanzowanikwi zvinhu. Shoma kushomeka kwezvokudya. Vatengesi vakapfuma uye paakapiwa mari dzavo mabasa matsva, kukwidza upfumi munyika.

It nani kunaka mari, vakanga yakagadzirwa muMoscow. Pakati vatengesi vokuEurope vakatanga kunakidzwa kuremekedzwa mari Russian pamusoro. Activate kwokunze basa munyika, uchatengesa zvisingawanzoitiki zvinhu kunze kwenyika, izvo akapa rebei purofiti kuna muchivigiro. izvi zvose vakabatsira kuti kuchinja zvinhu Elena Glinsky. Tafura rinoratidza huru zviri kuchinja izvi hazvisi chete nemari, asiwo mune mamwe mabhora munzanga.

Lipstick nadzurudzo

Princess Elena Glinskaya, apo kuchinja havasi mugumo muna mari, rave atanga kushandura wegadziriro yeko. Kuchinja miganhu neHurumende nomurume kwakatungamirira kuti yekare zvemukati administrative kupesana vakava isashande. Nokuda zvinhu izvi vakatanga lipstick Elena Glinsky. It nechokuita hurumende dzematunhu. The chipauro "Lipstick" rinobva pashoko "kuuraya." The nadzurudzo Akafukidzawo vasaenderera mberi mudunhu.

Maererano utsanzi muchindakadzi akazviratidza munyika labial kari, izvo vakashanda labial mukuru. miviri kwakadaro kunofanira kunge akatanga basa ose yeko muguta. Labial mukuru aigona kuitisa paitongwa mbavha. ropafadzo iyi hunobviswa kormlenschikov kuti akazviratidza panguva kukura Moscow weutungamiriri. The boyars, vaigara kunze guru, havasi magavhuna. Dzimwe nguva simba ravo rakanga nengozi nokuti enyika pakati.

Naizvozvo, tinoshandurwa yakatanga muna yeko, iro initiator kwakanga Elena Glinskaya. The zvokuchinja zvakare akatanga itsva miganhu maruwa (miromo), izvo hwaienzanirana kundima aimbova mutariri labial vakuru. It vakakamukana maererano nemutadzi chepasi. Hazvina kushandura zvatinosiita parishes kuti zvaidiwa administrative miganhu. The nadzurudzo yakatanga Elena uye akaramba nemwanakomana wake Ivan. Muzana XVI remakore muromo muganhu uye townships machisa.

Kuchinja yeko

Vatariri vakanga vakasarudzwa kubva vemo boyars. Ivo aidzora Duma, izvo akasangana muguta guru, uyewo Rogue varayirwa. kuzvidzora Izvi mutariri mhosva kwezvinhu zvaibiwa kwakaenderera, ugororo, umhondi, uyewo basa majeri uye kuuraya.

Weboka kwemasimba pakati vemo Kutarisirwa uye kumatare kubvumirwa kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda yavo. Uyewo pakanga nzvimbo labial Tselovalnik. Iye akasarudzwa pakati vapfumi vanhuwo zvavo uye aifanira kubatsira mukuru mubasa rake.

Kana mutadzi nyaya yaisagona munyaya muromo kari, zvinonzi rakatuma kuitira Rogue. zvakagadzirwa zvose izvi zvaiva kutanga kwenguva refu, asi ivo akazviratidza panguva apo mitemo Elena Glinskaya. The zvokuchinja zvakakonzera kuti vatengesi uye vafambi vave vakachengeteka kufamba mumigwagwa. Nyika itsva kwaibatsira kuti mapindu Volga nyika yakatora panguva yaitonga Ivana Groznogo (Kazan uye Astrakhan khanate).

Labial dumba kunobatsirawo zviremera kurwisa Anti-hurumende mienzanisiro pakati miduku yokuruwa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko kuchinja zvakanga zvakakodzera kwete chete kuchinja hurumende dzematunhu, asiwo kubata feedings. Waiver iyi yechinyakare tsika kwakaitika gare gare, apo Helen akatanga pasi vatsivi dzifambirane mutemo zemskoe. Somugumisiro, pamusoro nguva yakatarwa magavhuna akanga yakatsiviwa kusarudzwa vaiziva nani yeko ake pane appointees kubva Moscow.

Shanda labial makoteji

The pakuonekwa labial zvirindo uye kutanga rakarongeka kurwisa kwemhosva dzinokonzerwa kufunga nezvokuti chero kutyora mutemo haisi nyaya rechipfuwo, uye akarova kusvikira nyika pakusimba. Pashure Elena Glinsky mhosva gadziriro yave yoku- muna Sudebnik mwanakomana wake. Mumwe nomuromo mukuru akagamuchira tsvimbo (barmen, desyatskih uye t. D.). nhamba yavo yaipiwa ukuru miromo uye uwandu mhuri kurarama mukati kuti miganhu chikwata.

kuti kormlenschikov vasati vavimbisana chete adversarial uye kumupomera muitiro, gadhijeri akatungamirira rwokutsvakurudza uye rwokutsvakurudza mabasa (semuenzaniso, nokubvunzurudza zvapupu, kutsvaka kutibatsira, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Raiva idzva muedzo pamwero kuti zvichaita zvinobudirira kurwisa mhosva. Elena Glinsky kuchinja zvakanga zvisati riwedzere munzvimbo iyi evanhu upenyu.