Nhoroondo kumumvuri pamusoro Sherlock Holmes

Munhu wose anoziva Sherlock Holmes nyaya ne hunhu Arthur Conan Doyle ndiko Chokwadi, kunoonekwa sechinhu chaiwo pamusoro Detective Genre. Vanhu vazhinji vachiri kudavira chokwadi waro kuvapo, chii vanogona kupupurira kuti tsamba aine chikumbiro rubatsiro, iyo Pari vauya Baker Street 221 B guru zvakakwana uwandu. Chiso features, unhu, hunhu, vachishandisa deductive pfungwa uye kunyange fodya mutopota: Zviri Doyle akanyora kure ayo Edinburgh muzvinafundo Dzhozefa Bella.

Dzhozef Bell aiva chiremba uye vachidzidzisa paUniversity of Edinburgh, izvo zvakashamisa zvavo zvikuru yakanatswa ungwaru vadzidzi, kusanganisira Artura Konan Doyle, uyo kuonana Professor muna 1877 aine makore 17.

Bella aiva chinzvimbo hope, kushandisa unyanzvi hwake mumunda wekemisitiri toxicology, zvokurwara, graphology nesayenzi kugadzirisa mhosva. Kokutanga mukana iye akapiwa shamwari yake yepedyo Genri Dunkan Littlejohn, nokudaro kuvhura masuo kwaari munyika yerima mhosva. Dzhozef Bell akabatsira Henry kuongorora asinganzwisisiki rufu En Linsi, uye vakagumisa kuti ronda kwakakanganisa kuti musana, chinoda kugadziriswa uye utachiona, uye utachiona vakatanga kuwanda pasi ganda uye uchagumburwa aibuda ropa, iyo yakawedzera midziyo ropa uye somugumisiro - ndiye aikonzera cardiac kusungwa. mhedziso iyi vakawana kuti rufu kwakakonzerwa namavanga utachiona uye kubatsira mapurisa kutanga vasaenderera mberi.

Saka, Dzhozef Bell pamwe Henry Littlejohn nezvokumwe dzakawanda dzenyaya, kusanganisira nyaya Ezhena Shantrelya mupfumi nyanzvi French. January 2, 1877, ivo havawanzoiti rufu wake - Elizabeth. Eugene akati kuti iye akafa nokuda richivhenekera gasi, asi Dzhozef Bell intuited umhondi. Kubvira panguva iyoyo havana sezvo yakatanga sezvazvakaita zvino zvekushandisa nzira, ari Bell akashandisa pfungwa dzake uye deductive kufunga, izvo akatumidza "nzira". Akacherechedza kuti zvisaririra namarutsi pamusoro pamutsago, yaiva chinoshamisa chokwadi apo richivhenekera gasi chepfu. Uyezve, akawana kuti gasi nenyere vakanga artificially rasped uye Elizabeth yave muchetura nguva chinodhaka iyo Ezhan akarayira mune mari zvakanyanyisa guru (30 ndiro) nguva pfupi asati chiitiko, yakawanikwa tichingoda emesis kuongororwa pamusoro pamutsago. January 5, Ezhan akasungwa uye nokukurumidza vaurayiwa.

Izvi uye zvimwe Nyaya zhinji paupenyu purofesa akaita kukuru mupfungwa wechiduku Artura Konan Doyle, uyo aishanda mubatsiri Dzhozefa Bella uye zuva nezuva zvizere kudzidza unhu zvikabva ramangwana nemabasa avo.

Paakaudzwa dhipuroma uye ukuru Bachelor of Medicine muna 1881, Doyle akasiya University of Edinburgh.

Muna March 1886, panguva ndichibvunza kukura mhosva uye kusaita zvinhu nomazvo mapurisa ane pfungwa Sherlock Holmes. Nechekare muna 1887 zvakanzi rakabudiswa nyaya yokutanga pamusoro Sherlock Holmes "A Study mu Scarlet," uye 40.000 makopi vakatengeswa.

History of Sherlock Holmes aiva kutekenyedzwa chaiye mumabhuku, iro rave kushandurirwa yakawanda, uye achiri Prints rose. Kufarira Joseph Bell yakawedzera yekudyidzana pakati mafeni pamusoro Sherlock Holmes, zvisinei, pasinei kwayo mukurumbira, Bell akashanda kwemakore 64 uye ipapo pamudyandigere uye vakagara munzvimbo yavo yakashongedzwa nyika wakare Morisvud, kwaaigara kusvikira 1911.