Shiri dzeNizhny Novgorod nzvimbo: mazita nemazita

Iko Nizhny Novgorod nzvimbo yakazara munzvimbo dzomusango, inogarwa nemarudzi 293 e shiri. Izvi zvakajairika, uye zvisingawanzoitiki, uye kunyange izvo zvakanyorwa muRubhuku Rwenyika. Shiri dzeNizhny Novgorod nzvimbo dzakakamurwa kuva 19 detachments. Mimwe yemhando idzi dzinowanzova dendere kure nemunharaunda, naizvozvo inowanikwa munharaunda. Vanogara nguva dzose munharaunda dzemasasa 17 chete.

Shiri dzinofamba

MuNizhny Novgorod region, vachinge varasikirwa nekambani yavo, shiri dzinobhururuka se guillemot yakareba-bvudzi, pelican pink, cormorant. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyange flamingos dzakasangana, izvo zvakava kushungurudzika kune masayendisiti. Izvo shiri hadzisi dze shiri dzeNizhny Novgorod nzvimbo, dzinogara kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Tolstoklyukaya guillemot inowanikwa muActictic territories, pachitsuwa cheVaigach uye kune zviwi zviviri zveNovaaya Zemlya. Pelican yepende inogara kune nyika yeSouth-Eastern Europe, muAfrica neAsia. Cormorant yakapararira munzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze anodziya uye anotonhora.

Flamingo iri chisikwa chinoshamisa chinogara muAfrica, muAzerbaijan, South-East neCentral Asia, uye muAmerica. Iyo shiri yakanyanyisa, sekutonga, haisi kubva munharaunda yayo. Asi pasinei neizvi, akabatanidzwa kaviri muNizhny Novgorod nzvimbo. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo nguva dzose akave akabatwa nevashambadzi.

Dzimwe nguva dzinouya pano duku hoadstool, chingwa chebhangi, gyrfalcon, falgoni falcon, shipotus, ganda-mutsvuku, polar owl nevamwe.

Nesting shiri

Kune machechi gumi nemana makumi matatu emakungwa munzvimbo ino. Izvo zvose zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kana iwe wakatarisa mifananidzo ye shiri kubva kuNizhny Novgorod munzvimbo, zvinoshamisa kuti ndege dzakasiyana dzemuhara ino ndeipi. Kunyanya kunowanikwa shiri dzinoshandiswa mvura, shiri duku dzamasango nemafuta. Zvinogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore kunyange pedyo nenzvimbo yevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviyero zvakadai:

• Grebes - chomga uye black cherry toadstool kubva kwavari inowanda kupararira;
• Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinowanzofananidzirwa nemakwenzi uye nevira, storks dzinowanzowanika;
• Anseriformes ndiyo mauto akawandisa, iyo mhashu, gumbo, marudzi akasiyana emadha, swans, pelicans nevamwe;
• Muto-wakagadzirwa - hazel grouse, mutsvuku wakaoma, huni yehuni, chikamu - kugara mumasango;
• Kubva pamakorani kune grey grey, mapepa akabatanidzwa, corncrake uye coot;
• Charadriiformes ihove uye sandpipers: blackfish, snipe, woodcock, gull gull, crouch nevamwe;
• Njiva dzakapararira munharaunda kwete kwete muzvisikwa chete, asiwo mumaguta;
• Kubva kumagariro akaiswa mumuchuoo pano 2 marudzi;
• Mbudzi inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya, asi zvakaoma kuona;
• Dema inokurumidza inowanikwa munzvimbo yacho nemapoka makuru;
• Iyo hoopoe inorarama kunyanya pabhangi yakarurama yeVolga, zvakaoma kuona;
• Gingerbreads hazviwanzozivikanwi munharaunda - iyo ndeyendarama-kudya, kingfisher uye cisco;
• Woodpeckers masikati, makuru uye maduku, mashizha, machena-akatsigirwa;
• Passeriform - ichi ndicho chikwata chakawanda kwazvo, shiri dzakadaro dzinowanikwa kwose kwose mukatikati yeRussia.

Shiri dzezvokudya zveNizhny Novgorod nzvimbo

Nhamba yakawanda yemakonzo munharaunda inoita kuti kupararira kwemasikati neusiku zvikara. Shiri dzakadaro dzakaoma kuona, dzinova dzakavanzika. Kunyanya vakawanda vavo ndevashoma chaizvo. Nyaya yakakurumbira ndeyeredzi yemusi wezvokudya. Inosanganisira 27 subspecies, iyo idendere 21 pano inogara nokusingaperi. Iyi ndiyo shiri dzakadai semukati, gondo, gandawk, lun, kestrel, falcon nevamwe.

Kunewo usiku hunopisa muNizhny Novgorod. Aya ndiwo 12 subspecies oviforms. Nechivha refu, spittle, horsy owl, grey owl inogara munzvimbo yacho nguva dzose. Uye dzimwe nguvawo polar owl inobhururuka pano yechando.

Shiri dzeRobhu Bhuku reNizhny Novgorod Region

Pano pane shiri dzinowanika pangozi. Kune vakadaro vakatakura makumi manomwe pasi. Mifananidzo uye mazita ezvinyorwa zveNizhny Novgorod nzvimbo dzinoda kuziva vanhu vose vanogara pano uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Pashure pezvose, shiri idzi hadzigoni kuwanikwa munguva yemberi. Nyeredzi dzakawanda dzinosanganisira grey heon, zvidhinha, chomga, white stork, mute swan, osprey, peregrine falcon, chimedu chiduku, eagle owl, kingfisher nevamwe vakawanda. Hazviwanzo pano apa mavhiri, gray woodpeckers, gyrfalcon. Asi kunewo avo vari pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwekupera. Uyu igorogi dema, gondo regoridhe, gondo rinoviga pasi uye nenyuchi yevebvu. Kuti udzivirire shiri idzi dzinodada uye dzakanaka kubva pakuparara, zvakachengetedzwa zvakasikwa zvinosikwa kwavanoita.

Black Stork

Iyo ndeyorayira yegorogi. Imwe shiri yakakura kwazvo ine mapapiro anokwana 1.5 mamita. Mucherechedzo unocherechedza: mutumbi uri rima ane tint yegirini, mimba inenge yakachena. Nyeredzi dzine shiri dzine madonhwe madema, makumbo ane ruvara rwemavara.

Iyi shiri yakanaka yakabatanidzwa muRubhuku Bhuku, nokuti yakanga yava kuda kuparadzwa. Izvitsva zviviri zvekupedzisira zvakawanikwa munharaunda zvakaparadzwa mumavambo ekuma1980. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura munharaunda vakawana chinyva chitsva nemukomana wemapiko. Black Stork ishiri yakavanzika, haifariri musha wevanhu. Nyuchi, semitemo, inowanzova masango, pedyo nemasango emasango, maruva, nzizi.

Gondo reGuru

Iyo shiri ndeyomusasa wevanga. Berkut inozivikanwa segondo guru pane rose munyika. Kureba kwomuviri wake kunokura kusvika kumamita matanhatu, uye mapapiropan anopfuura mamita maviri. Izvozvi shiri dzeNizhny Novgorod munzvimbo, sekutonga, edza kuramba uri pakati pavanenge vari pedyo nedendere ravo.

Rudzi rwegondo regoridhe rune tsvuku, korona uye nzvimbo yakatarisa yemutsipa ine ruvara rwakatsvuka, auburn-ndarama. Mhembwe iri tsvuku, ine bhuruu yebhuruu, makumbo, kufanana nemakungu ose ari feathered kuminwe, uye neminwe yechizha. Irowhee yemunwe kumashure inouya inopinda kusvika kune masentimita mashanu, yausingawani mune dzimwe shiri dzinodya.

Uyu muvhimi, sevamwe vamiririri ve subspecies, ane meso akanaka kwazvo, asi chete masikati. Chimwe chinhu chakaenzana neharura, iye achaona pane imwe nzvimbo yemakiromita mashoma. Mutsipa wegondo regoridhe unogona kutenderedzwa 270 degrees, iyo inowedzera munda wekuona. "Kutsiva" mahombekitari ekudzivirira anochengetedza maziso kubva kunezuva rakajeka.

Gondo reGurusa rinobatanidzwa muRubhuku Rurefu maererano nekuparadzwa kwayo kukuru. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakuparara kwezvisikwa ndiko kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya nemunhu uye kupindira kwake kwemusango.

Eagle-kuvigwa pasi

Shiri dzeNizhny Novgorod nzvimbo - gondo-kuvigwa nzvimbo, pamwe chete nemakondo egoridhe, ndevemhuri yevanga. Ukuru hwemuviri wake inenge masendimita 85, mapapiropanopfuura mamita maviri. Mucherechemo mutsvuku, inenge yakasviba. Iti vertex inopenya. Pazvikamu zvinoputika zvemapapiro pane mavara machena. Kupura kune zvigunwe, zvigaro zvejena.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoratidzira kuti mhuka iyi inogamuchira zita rayo, nokuti vatsvakurudzi vanowanzoiwana pamatavi emiti pedyo nemabwe uye adobe mausoleums. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinosarudza kuchinja zita racho kune gondo rezuva kana gondo rekumambo. Imwe chikamu cheannithologists inofunga kuti shiri iyi yakagamuchira zita rayo nokuti inodya kudya.

Nhamba dzegondo dzekuviga zvishoma. Iyo shiri inorongedzwa muRubhuku Bhuku pose pose. Nezvekuwedzera kwemahara, pane nzvimbo shomanana dzekuvaka nheyo pane gondo rekuviga. Izvo zvinoparadzwawo gore roga roga kubva kumigero yemagetsi. Uye zvechokwadi, mune kuparara kwemarudzi aya, vaparidzi ndivo vane mhosva.