The mari maitiro the Russian Federation

Monetary hurongwa - zvaimirirwa mari dzaishandiswa munyika, iyo iri legislated uye inopa kubatana siyana zvinhu riparadzirwe mari.

The mari Hurongwa hunoronga simbi mari, mari, coinage hurongwa, hurongwa wokufambisa mari.

The kwava paunhu simbi, kuita mukuru nerechiHebheru ushande. Monetary simbi iri pakutsvaga tichitarisa kare ichikosha. Kubva muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri mune capitalist nyika yakanga goridhe pachinzvimbo sirivha.

National mari hurongwa vakatanga kutora chimiro pamwe vanenge 16-17 emakore. pamwechete mutsara capitalism, centralized inoti uye paumbwe misika National.

The mari maitiro chero dzakabudirira nyika zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai mari, imwe mhando kana mhando mari, mutengo pakafunuka, achine kudzora maitiro uye mamiriro midziyo mari.

Currency - chitsama inokosha simbi, kuti kutorwa kuti kutambudzwa mitengo. zita mari kunotemwa neHurumende. Kwakaita mitengo kuratidzwa mari nenhumbi imwe chikamu maererano nokurema zvinokosha simbi iri mari dzaishandiswa.

Types mari kuti vari pamutemo nomutemo munyoro, vari kukweretesa mari uye bhangi manotsi, mari uye pepa mari.

Pasi anobuda hurongwa anonzwisisa kuti yokusunungurwa kwaizotevera Mabatiro Banknotes, wakasiyiwa mutemo. Nyaya inoitwa ne Central Bank uye Treasury.

The mari Hurongwa kunoratidzwa zvakafanana zviri zvose dzakabudirira. Zviri pamutemo abolition Ndarama tigutsikane hwemari zviumbu (demonetization nendarama); Kuchinja kuti chikwereti mari; rokuponesa wechiGeorgian pamwe chikwereti bepa mari; kuwanda asiri mari mari kutenderera; issuance kuti Banknotes ari mamiriro achiposa rworudyi, pasi basa uye kukura chendarama uye mari reserves; vachisimbisa mamiriro mutemo mari.

The mari Hurongwa inogona anomiririrwa imwe yayo miviri marudzi. Chokutanga - ezvinhu esimbi mari inobva mari chaiyo (esimbi goridhe kana sirivha), umo achiparadzira Banknotes inogona vakatsinhanisa kuti mari chaiyo. Wechipiri - kwegadziriro pabepa-chikwereti kurapwa, kana mari chaiyo kuchatsiviwa zviratidzo mutengo unoshamisa kuramba chete mapepa uye zvikwereti nzira wokufambisa uye muripo.

Modern mari maitiro of Russian Federation akatanga kubuda pashure pokuwa. Nhasi, kune mari maitiro uye mari mashandiro maererano nomutemo pamusoro Central Bank of 12.04.1995 gore, izvo vakatsunga pamutemo hwaro hwayo.

The mari dzaishandiswa the Russian Federation (mari) nepakudiwa Ruble. Nhanganyaya vamwe vamapoka mari hakubvumidzwi nemutemo. Kwete zviri pamutemo zvaida reshiyo pakati Ruble uye goridhe.

The Ruble Gengi pamusoro mari kubva dzakabudirira wakasiyiwa Central Bank of Russian Federation uye akabudiswa pamutemo. Zvakafanira kuti kwerunyararo kwomuzvarirwo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika zvoupfumi basa.

Mhando mari, pamwe simba iri Russian Federation - rinoti uye simbi mari. Vari inopiwa pamwe yesangano iri Central Bank, izvo zvinosanganisira goridhe reserves, kuchengetedzeka, uye matura zvikwereti masangano.

The Central Bank akapikisa Banknotes ivhu. Panyaya mari itsva rakashuma muna nhau.

Muna Russian Federation vari riparadzirwe mu mari (Banknotes uye mari) uye asiri mari (mari pamusoro nhoroondo mbiri nemasangano).

Sezvo Ruble hakunei nendarama, akadarika ndeyokuti mitengo iri Russian Federation kwete. Hurumende pamutemo aizogadza Ruble mutengo akamboona.

Central Bank waidzora upfumi pachishandiswa mari mutemo kushandisa munowanika: a dhisikaundi mutemo (dhisikaundi yevanhu mubereko), ndozvakajairwa matura zvikwereti masangano, musika akazaruka kushandiswa, murau zvaanoda zvikwereti masangano nevamwe.

Nyaya mari itsva kunoitika pahwaro ari anobuda mvumo, aunopiwa Central Bank Board Directors kusvikira mari zvakatangwa Hurumende.