North Korea uye South Korea - a kuenzanisa. Political utongi. Mararamiro. tsika nemagariro

North uye South Korea panyika mepu iri chete kweItari. Pasinei neizvi, nyika dziri mbiri dzakafanana chaizvo. Kune rimwe divi Barbed waya - kumwe yakabudirira uye dzakabudirira upfumi munyika, pane dzimwe - urombo, muchivadzvinyirira uye kuora mwoyo.

Education inoti

Muganhu North neSouth Korea vaiudza nzvimbo vaviri vakaparadzana, yakazvimirira mamiriro. Asi nguva dzose ndizvo? Kwete Kusvikira pakuguma Second World War, nyika iri pasi basa kweJapan. Kwemakore 35 ipapo nyika iyi kutarisira upfumi, kuvaka ayo zvematongerwo enyika. Sezvo shamwari Hitler uye vakakundwa kumabvazuva nyika yave pasi kurinda ziso Soviet Union. Stalin uye Roosevelt akasarudza kusunungura vagari kuedza nharaunda: USSR mauto aibva kuchamhembe, masoja American - kubva kumaodzanyemba. Mumwe achiitei chikamu hwavo nokuisa zvirevo wake.

Japan akasaina gwaro pamusoro capitulation. Nepo simba haana yakapiwa vokuKorea, chikamu vehurumende kwakanga pamusoro yechi38 kufanana kutongwa Russian, pazasi - pasi US tutelage. Pashure idzi vakaumba mambo simba: rwokumusoro yechiKomonisiti zvokuvhoterwa inotungamirwa Kim Chen Il, kumaodzanyemba - a capitalist nyika, rinotungamirirwa Syngman Rhee. Kwaiva kwakarongwa kuti munguva pfupi ichatevera dzokerana North uye South Korea. Kurwisana akasimuka pakati USSR uye USA, vasina kukwanisa kubvumirana mashoko kubatana, saka handidi kuva musoro.

hondo

Sei North neSouth Korea vari kurwa? Chekutanga, zvose zvakatanga nokuda US-Soviet Cold War. Chechipiri, zvakanga chakasimudzira ruvengo pakati penyika mbiri hondo kuti rakamuka pakati pavo pakarepo mushure Second World War. Panguva iyoyo, hondo North Korea vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana tichimhanya - achibatsirwa Soviet Union. Uye Kim Chen vaIri vataurira Stalin kupidigura hurumende waro muvakidzani wokumaodzanyemba, kuti zvakazara asimbise oga kudzora Peninsula. Mutungamiriri akazeza yakareba, asi achiri akabvuma: 90% of nharaunda pasi guta reSeoul, rakanga ratorwa. Asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti aite nevapanduki, sezvo vatungamiriri South Korea zvingave vakatiza guru munguva uye vakatiza. Uyezve, vagari vanoramba nechisimba.

Kubva 1950 kusvika 1953. Vakanga vachirwa. Kune rumwe rutivi - the DPRK, China uye USSR, pane dzimwe - South Korea, US, UK uye zvakawanda munyika 14. Nechekare muzhizha ra1951 zvakava pachena kuti mauto vakaenzana - makakatanwa nemhuru, uye zvakafanira kutaurirana munhu chibvumirano. Ivo kwemakore maviri, munguva iyo hondo wakakandwa. The ceasefire chibvumirano akapedzisa June 27, 1953, mumwe runyararo chibvumirano akanga kumbobvira vakasaina.

Korea nhasi

Zvino vaviri anorwisana mumisasa vakakamurwa zvose zvakafanana yechi38 kufanana: zviri kuburikidza chobudira ari demilitarized vematunhu, noupamhi iyo - 4 makiromita. bhendi ichi vakarambidza kwechiuto chiito. Kumaodzanyemba kwayo akavaka rusvingo huru pakugadzwa kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, kumbomira makiromita chete 10. Below nzvimbo vagari North Korea kwakaita ndakachera zvizhinji hombe tunnels kuti zvisiri pamutemo tama nevavakidzani vavo pfuma. Interesting, asi akakundawo muhondo vasungwa kubva North Korea vakaramba kudzokera chirwirangwe kunyika yokumusha kwavo, aida kuramba nokusingaperi pasi bapiro South Korea.

North Korea uye South Korea kuita ... Tikaenzanisa pakati masimba maviri izvi kwakaoma, sezvo vamwe mutauro, nhoroondo, tsika uye tsika. Chokwadi, "Kuparadzana" akachinja kavo, asi chaizvoizvo chinoramba zvakafanana. Zvino akafanana vaviri vakaparadzana nyika, kunyanya mune zvoupfumi bhora, uko redistribution ndima kuratidza kufadza. Mamiriro pamusoro Peninsula inogona kuenzaniswa nguva post-hondo Germany, chete muBerlin akakwanisa kuputsa rusvingo, haagoni akati pamusoro masimba maviri aya.

Countries panyika mepu

Kana kutarira mariri, pamuganhu North neSouth Korea pachanyatsoonekwa kuoneka. Rokutanga riri munzvimbo yemakomo munharaunda, anopfuura hunhu mumapani wechipiri. South Korea, yakanga rombo nemamiriro okunze, nerimwe gore anounganidza zvirimwa guru, kukura dzakasiyana-siyana zvirimwa. Of zviwanikwa kumaodzanyemba shoma sezvo makomo uye rakamiswa mu deposits dzavo ores uye vasiri ferrous simbi dziri kuchamhembe kure. Naizvozvo vakauya ane tsanzira nzira kubva ezvinhu: upfumi akatanga kuvandudza tichiregeredza rezvedzidzo basa. Saizvozvowo, nhasi nyika ino - imwe nyika vatungamiri pakuburitswa zvigadzirwa michina.

North uye South Korea panyika mepu miganhu Japan uye neGungwa Yellow. Panguva iyoyowo North Korea achiri iri pedyo China uye Russia. Zvisinei okunze muchikamu ichi Peninsula nehasha zvakakwana, uye munzvimbo dzine makomo chitonge mumapani, saka kurima zviyo, miriwo nemichero,. Asi munyika kune makambani akawanda kuti dzidzira muna rinorema indasitiri.

demography

Munzvimbo iyi, kwete kunyanya anokudzwa , North Korea uye South Korea: Kuenzanisa kunogona chete kuitwa nokuongorora arambe achirema uye vanogara. In North Korea, maererano ichangobva nokufungidzira, vagari vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 30. MuSouth Korea, vagari vanenge kaviri - mamiriyoni 50, iyo miriyoni - vashanyi dzavatorwa. Pakakoromoka mukuita zviri nyore akatsanangura: North Country akarasikirwa yakawanda vagari. Uye chikonzero ichi akanga asiri hondo asi banal retsono. Sezvambotaurwa, kune DPRK vagari massively tama kurutivi rwezasi, havana kunyange kutya kurangwa, iyo, Ungangove, vabvuma pashure pokunge kubatwa. vanhu vakadaro akashevedza "vatengesi uye navashanduki."

Uye chokwadi, uye mune imwe nyika kurarama vokuKorea. Panewo Chinese uye Japanese, vanogara vakaparadzana munharaunda. Hafu vokuKorea vanozviti chiBuddha, mumwe chikamu - Christianity. Popular pano sezvo chiConfucian, mugove iyo zvinokuhwandira 3% vemo. Pasinei yokuti North Korea ave pamutemo akaparidza kusatendera veko wakafunga mumwe zvitendero izvi.

urongwa

Kana isu nyatsoongorora mamiriro utungamiriri, ari yakasiyana North Korea uye South Korea - nokuenzanisa anogona kuitwa, kunyange nezivo pamutemo rakadzika. Mumwe nomumwe wedu anoziva kuti DPRK - muuto zvokuvhoterwa ane utongi hwechiFascist kudzoreka uye mugovanisi mararamiro. Kunyange pashure pokufa mutungamiri - Kim Chen Ira - zvinhu hachina kuchinja sezvo chikatsiviwa mwanakomana wake wakasvika, rinonyatsotsigirawo mutemo baba vake. Mugari wenhaka akanga kunyange makasimba. Ruzha kuurayiwa uye kutambudzwa guru asingade - zvaaikoshesa. North Korea iri namahwindo simba, akaparadzaniswa nyika sorusvingo kusingaoneki muchivadzvinyirira uye udzvinyiriri.

Army North neSouth Korea, zvakare, muri zvakasiyana. North Korean mauto, chibooreso kwavo uye kudzidzisa - nzira huru iyo nyika inoenda. Power pakuzvipira militarist Chokwadi, tsvaka kuti maximize kuvaka zvombo, kunyanya zvenyukireya. Asi, South Korea, somunhu democratic mamiriro, iri nezvatinovavarira haana kuwedzera kurwa mukana, uye pamusoro pokumuka nesayenzi uye michina mberi.

upfumi

Munzvimbo iyi, yakasiyana zvachose nzira akasarudza North Korea uye South Korea. Kuenzanisa upfumi anogona kuitwa nokuongorora mubhizimisi, kukura, kutengeserana ukama neimwe nyika. Uye, chokwadi, South Korea Munopfuura kuchamhembe muvakidzani kwemazana emakore akawanda kuuya. In mamiriro ichi, kwete chete zvikuru dzakabudirira upfumi, ndiyo imwe akasimba, kupfuura mari munyika. Kuvimba zvokugadzira zvinhu mberi, nyika yave wafungidzira: mumigwagwa XXI remakore uye nyika IT zvino panguva yepamusoro kukurumbira. Nhasi, South Korea ari kushingaira achikwikwidza pamwe Japan kuti pagadzirwe semarobhoti. Masayendisiti Local tive midziyo kwete chete ano, asi motokari itsva, vari kushingaira kudzidza dzimwe nzira yokuwana simba. Panguva iyoyo zvokurima, kunyange zvazvo pane kwaari ezvinhu zvakanaka, ndiko chete chiduku chikamu simba mari.

South Korea uye North Korea, ukama pakati pavo asingadi kuwedzera kukwira kwemakumi akawanda emakore, nezvatinovavarira kumisika yakasiyana. Kana chiri wokutanga wehurumende - michina, wechipiri rinonyatsotarira rinorema indasitiri zvachose. Nyika, pasinei imwe yokuzviparadzanisa nyika uye pamwe nemazana munyika. VokuKorea vakabudirira zvikuru zvemakemikari, Whitehead Textile uye petrochemical Mazinga.

Culture uye mararamiro

North neSouth Korea, kurwisana pakati pavo iri kuchengetwa munyaya zvose zvoupenyu, vari kwazvo akasiyana mune zvinodiwa pakurarama zvavo vomunyika. Ndingadzidzei kutaura pamusoro vanhu: chete zvakakwana kufamba mumigwagwa Seoul uye Pyongyang kuenzanisa. Chokutanga - remangwana guta nhurikidzwa dzakawanda dzakanaka uye ano chokufambisa, wechipiri - vanonzi chipoko kare, izere muzvitangwena, vanhu vakaneta, dzakaonda mhuka. MuSouth Korea, paavhareji mubayiro - 3000 madhora, muna North - 40. chete The vagari DPRK vakagurwa kubva Internet, vazhinji vavo kunyange zvavo TV - chiratidzo hwomutambarakede.

zvino Tinofunga zviri pachena nei North uye South Korea vari hondo, uye chii pakati pavo musiyano unokosha. Development nyika yakatanga panguva imwe chete. Asi Seoul mumakore 60 rave akakwanisa kuva rechi15 upfumi munyika tichitarisa kubudirira uye kubudirira. Panguva iyoyowo North Korea mune mashoko oupenyu uye zvematongerwe zvinogona kunzi kune rechitatu nyika nyika. Zvichida, kamwe akagadzirisa upenyu pano. Uye mumwe nzira inogona kuva ramangwana rakajeka nokuda North kuzoonanazve varo muvakidzani wokumaodzanyemba.