Ndiani Democritus ndiani? pfuma yose Democritus

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Greece yekare aiva amai magetsi pfungwa uzivi uye sayenzi vamwe. Hazvina kubva nyika iyi akauya kwatiri dzidziso vazivi vechiGiriki vekare uye masayendisiti nezvokuvapo pezvakaitwa siyana kuti kuitika munyika, kusanganisira pfungwa.

Aristotle, Plato, Archimedes, Diogenes, Socrates, Democritus, Leucippus, Epicurus nevamwe vazhinji vakava havaoni ari uzivi guru nesayenzi. Zvinonzi inobva dzidziso nani kana pfungwa dzavo itsva,, anoshorana.

Munyaya ino tichataura zvakawanda pamusoro ndiani Democritus. Unhu kufanana Aristotle uye Socrates, Ungangove, zvinozivikanwa kunyange vana. Mazuva nhoroondo chikoro zvidzidzo vanhu ava hazvo kutaurwa. Asi mazita Democritus, Epicurus, Leucippus aizivikanwa rakatetepa madenderedzwa pakati vanhu vakasarudza uzivi rokuvambwa basa ravo. Dzidziso vazivi ava zvikuru akaoma uye zvakadzama kunzwisisa.

Ndiani Democritus

Democritus (Latin Demokritos.) - Greek muzivi. Akaberekwa vanenge 460 BC uye akararama 360 BC. The chikuru chakanakira Democritus - ndiko atomistic dzidziso, muvambi raakanga ava.

Musi chaiwo yokuberekwa muzivi, hapana anoziva. Mamwe masayendisiti ari nguva aiti akazvarwa muna 460 BC. e, dzimwe -. 470 BC. e. Muchiitiko chino, chaizvoizvo vachiti ndiani zvakarurama, hazvibviri.

Chokwadi, Biography Democritean haagoni kutsanangurwa zvizere. Pane yakawanda kururama chokwadi. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti titaure nezvemavambo nomuzivi ichi kubva mumhuri yakapfuma.

Mararamiro

Diogenes Laertius akapfuura ngano kuti muzivi akadzidza Magi navaKaradhea, vaivapo mambo wePezhiya baba vake. Vanotaura vanoti chipo akapiwa kutenda ndechokuti hondo Xerxes akachengetwa chisvusvuro kana ndagura muThrace - mutaundi rokumusha Democritus.

Democritus chaizvo kwazvo parwendo. Saka, ndiko mupfumi akanga apedza chaizvo nhaka. Muupenyu hwake, Democritus yakashanyira dzinenge 4 inoti - Egypt, Persia, India uye Bhabhironi.

Paiva nguva muupenyu muzivi, kana akararama muAthens uye akadzidza murugwaro Socrates. Uyewo, pane uchapupu hwokuti Democritus apo inoonekwa Anaxagoras.

"Kuseka" Muzivi

Vakawanda vakararama panguva yake havana kunzwisisa kuti Democritus. Kazhinji muguta rake kuti chinangwa voga. Kutiza Chipatapata chiri, vakashanyira kumakuva. Democritus kazhinji chinoshamisa maitiro akasiyana: aigona anongoita nharo kuseka pasina chikonzero nokungoti matambudziko evanhu akarova sezvo iye anosetsa. Nemhaka iyi chiri maitiro ake akanga anzi "kuseka muzivi".

Vazhinji ndokutenda muzivi zvishoma anopenga. Apo Hippocrates akanga zvikuru akakokwa kuti chirwere - yakakurumbira chiremba nguva, iyewo avasakadza aripo. Mubayiro musangano muzivi yakanga hwokuti Democritus akanaka uye mupfungwa, uye mumuviri. Uyewo, chiremba akaona kwounyengeri fungwa muzivi.

Works of Democritus

Democritus zita Rinobatanidzwa ne panowanikwa munhu chinobvumira dzidziso Philosophy - atomism. Dzidziso iyi anosanganisa sayenzi akadai wefizikisi, cosmology, epistemology, zvepfungwa uye magariro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiye dzidziso iyi matambudziko vakabatana vatatu makuru rekare rechiGiriki zvikoro ouzivi: Pythagorean, Eleatic uye Milesian.

Masayendisiti anoti Democritus panguva yake yaiva munyori chematurakiti anopfuura 70 vakasiyana. The madunhurirwa mabasa awa murugwaro Diogenes Laertes - kupfuura akanyora zvimwe masayendisiti, ndiani Democritus. Kazhinji, maturakiti vaiva tetralogy of Sciences siyana - masvomhu, wefizikisi, nezvetsika, mabhuku, mutauro, aishandisa zvesayenzi uye kunyange mushonga.

Oga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Democritus kwainzi munyori "Book yavaKaradhea" uye "On dzvene zvakanyorwa muBhabhironi." Izvi imhaka kuti ngano, yakasimbiswa kuti kurovedza uye vachifamba muzivi.

pfuma yose Democritus

uzivi Ndiwo mumiririri akakurumbira chaizvo atomistic pfuma. Democritus vaiti dzakapoteredza nyika maererano kutsinga dzinouya maonero, unochinja, siyana. Zvose chakagadzirwa nyaya uye maturo. Panguva iyoyo rokuti "atomu" yakatanga akatanga sezvo duku indivisible chezvinonhuwira zvose. Democritus dzidziso inoti kuti nyika yose iri nemaatomu, izvo kufamba ari maturo.

uzivi ichi chaiva dzidziso panowanikwa vortex pakati Pasi, iro rakaumbwa kubudikidza kudhumhana kwemaatomu akasiyana uremu, ukuru uye chimiro. Somunhu zvinhu atomu iri indivisible uye kusingaperi ukoshi, pane vazhinji emaatomu ezvinhu akasiyana uremu uye chimiro. Zvazvakadaro, havana Pari vasina kugutsikana, uye pamwe chete vanoumba unochinja chinhu nemhaka dzose kufamba ari Vacuum.

Postulates ose atomism Democritus paakakumbira nedzidziso nezvoupenyu uye mweya. Maererano zvaakanyora, zvose zvipenyu ane mweya, asi mumwe nomumwe akasiyana papi. Upenyu uye rufu - ndiwo mugumisiro wacho manyowa pakati mukomboni kana maatomu. Democritus akati kuti mweya - ane sangano chairo "unopfuta" kwemaatomu, izvo, chaizvoizvo, uyewo kwenguva pfupi. Pachishandiswa nezvavanofunga izvi dzidziso yokusafa kwomweya vakaramba.