Paul clover: mifananidzo uye rondedzero. German uye Swiss Artist Paul clover (Paul clover)

The Artist Paul clover ndomumwe dzepamusorosoro vamiririri chains-garde art yokutanga yezana XX remakore. Iye anonzi ake munyika mbiri dzokuEurope, nekuti, somunhu German mugari, akaberekwa, akakura uye aipedza vamwe upenyu muSwitzerland.

womufananidzo wacho muduku

Paul clover, vane mifananidzo ikozvino anozivikanwa mafeni ounyanzvi munyika, akaberekwa muna 1879 mune duku muguta Myunhenbuhzee iri pedyo Bern. Mhuri munguva yemberi Artist yakanga okusika: baba vake aiva mudzidzisi mumhanzi, uye amai vangu vakaimba nziyo. Apo Pauro akanga 3 makore mbuya vangu akamupa mapenzura. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mwana akatakurirwa richiswedera. Kunze kupenda kubva pauduku akadzidza kuridza gitare uye nokunyora nhetembo. Kupinda chikoro Pauro haana kufanana mukomana aida kubata chete nevaya akamupa tuso.

Education uye wokutanga kuratidza

Muna 1898 clover akatanga kudzidza chati muMunich G. Heinrich Knirr private chikoro, asi 2 pemakore akanyoresa paChikoro Academy of Arts Akanaka, kwaakabereka mudzidzisi kupenda naF of Akaramba. Apedza, Pauro akaenda Italy, muchizadzwa kuziva mavakirwo uye mifananidzo yacho Renaissance, uye akagara muBern uye akadzidza Graphics. Panguva iyi, iye akasika dzakatevedzana "Odnokryly gamba" rinodhindira, "zvigadzirwa", "The Virgin pamuti" uye vamwe. Muna 1906 musikana Artist akawana mukadzi Pianist Lily Stumpf uye pakupedzisira vakagara muMunich. Rakanga pano uye akaedza kuratidza tarenda rake Paul clover. The kwemasimba mifananidzo yake kokutanga rakaitirwa muBern muna 1910. Raiva nemubvunzo ake okutanga mavara, watercoloured uye vanodhirowa. Basa zvakanyorwa Art Nouveau manyorerwo, zvinosuwisa kuti muuki akaramba rakapotsa kuzviona.

Kuberekwazve kuva shasha

Kurarama Munich, clover akaita shamwari Kandinsky uye akava nhengo sangano Expressionist "Blue Rider". Creative Group akaunganidza vamiririri unyanzvi, kuti asike basa chains-garde maitiro. The vemifananidzo zvaisanganisira mariri kuburikidza mifananidzo vake vataure manzwisisire avo chokwadi, kure vanhuwo zvedzidzo mitemo paguva.

Muna 1914, Paul clover akaenda Tunisia. Panguva kushanya ichi, yokudhirowa pakupedzisira akaumba unokosha, yaingowanikwa iye chete coloristic kuravira. Kare clover haana kunyora zvakawanda munguva imwe chete. Kubva pasi ake ruoko yokunyora nokudhirowa, mafuta uye Watercolour mifananidzo ( "Kairouan", "yakavakirwa Hammamet").

With Hondo Yenyika II, Paul clover akanzi kuhondo. Akanga asina kutumwa kune mberi, uye akarayira kuti kupenda fuselage ndege zvechiuto. Kunyange iyi garde yakaoma akawana nguva mberi kupenda. Yapera ruvengo akadzokera Munich Paul clover. The kwemasimba mifananidzo yake yakaitwa 1920. Nemicheka anomirirwa pairi, zvakawanda sezvinoita mwana vanodhirowa. Vakanga yakasarira zvakasikwa, asi zviri jee uye Akakwezva evanofarira. Kubvira vakatanga Danho idzva iri yokusika upenyu womufananidzo.

Muna 20-30-ies kuwedzera kunyora mifananidzo iye zvaibatanidzwa mukudzidzisa pachikoro romubati zvakagadzirwa uye kuvaka Bauhaus. Muna 1925, mifananidzo yake vakanga wataurwa surrealist inoratidzirwa kuParis. Pashure Hitler akauya simba clover muna 1933 akaenda Switzerland, uko akapedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Panguva ino, tiri akatora mumwe 2 Exhibition mabasa (Berna uye Zurich). Mumakore 55, yokudhirowa akaonekwa scleroderma. Hazvina kubva chirwere ichi muna 1940 uye akafa Paul clover. Kupenda, izvozvo, muna chayo vakapfuura 9000 mifananidzo. Chinenge hafu vavo vanoonekwa nhasi yakatsaurirwa basa rake pakati iri muBern. Vamwe yemunyori ounyanzvi zvinogona kuonekwa namaberere uye pasiri kuunganidza munyika.

Paul clover panguva Pushkin Museum

Pasinei nokuti zita womufananidzo kwenguva refu vakamira chete Danho yakadai chains-garde vaimbi Matisse, Kandinsky uye Picasso, basa rake Russia kusvikira ichangobva yaizivikanwa zvishoma. Zvinhu zvakachinja pashure December 2014, March 2015. Pushkin muna Moscow Museum vaipinda ari kwamagwaro mifananidzo clover "Hapana zuva pasina mutsetse." Her Fans kupenda akauya 150 mabasa ake kuva zvakasiyana-siyana zvokukura rokusika upenyu tenzi. Varongi of pashoo zvamatonga nzira yakadaro kuti munyori mifananidzo inogona kurondwa kusvikira inotungamirwa yake sezvo chains-garde, kubva mangwanani vanodhirowa uye anopera zvapedzisira mifananidzo.

Feature muuki Style

Chii anoyevedza kuti vanoda mifananidzo ano, Paul clover? Paintings neMunyori ichi zviri nyore kuziva magadzirirwo rokuurayira. Havangagoni kunzi munhu maitiro. In yemunyori chinyakare zvinhu zvakabatana, surrealism Cubist uye Fauve. The nyore uye pachena mitsara pamwe ane unyanzvi vakasarudzwa mavara akaita mifananidzo clover ounyanzvi ounyanzvi, uye iye pachake - imwe shasha.

Paintings mangwanani 20-ies

Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mabasa chains-garde anogona kunzi "Diana mumatsutso mhepo" (1921). Kushaya Mitsetse vakasiya by the artist papepa, zvakajeka vanooneka mutete siluetti mukadzi wechiduku. Unoratidza semhepo otora mashizha uye mafungu nyore jira madhirezi, clover akabudirira akasika fungidziro kufamba ari nechando chimiro. Nokuda nyoro uye ushamwari mavara ari mufananidzo sokuti kunyanya simba, mhepo uye mumhanzi. Kubva musikana ichivhuvhuta asinganetseki uye tariro, uye kuti manzwiro ari Kutamiswa kufunga mufananidzo vaoni. Asi mumucheka uye akanzwa manotsi akasuwa: simba mufananidzo anotaura chokwadi vechidiki kuti kupera, uye kwete kure Mumatsutso upenyu, kubva pazviri pasingabviri kuti kuvanza.

Vakomana manzwiro kukonzera geometric muenzaniso womufananidzo "Senecio", akasikwa 1922 kubva kanivhasi kusvika Fafitera takatarisa mutambi-mutambi ane mavhundukiro ayo kumativi, sechinhu chokuzvivanza, musoro wake. Ake isina kukura chiso rakakamurwa rectangles mavara akasiyana, uye meso ropa-tsvuku vanotarira kwakasiyana-siyana. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pamufananidzo pane zvakanaka range, kubva pakurohwa yake chando uye kufunganya. By unoratidza geometric zvitarisiko chiso mutambi, yokudhirowa akaedza kutaura ake nyika yomukati, iri zvakananga novimba padariro kuberekwazve.

Description "Cats uye Birds"

Paul clover aida dzinovaraidza uye kakawanda kupendwa pamusoro kanivhasi. Muna 1928 iye akasika "Cat uye Bird" yake yakakurumbira. The mufananidzo dzakapendwa mafuta uye anochengeterwa New York Museum of Modern Art. Jira yakashongedzwa jecha-yellow katsi musoro, pahuma iyo kwaswedera zvishoma vaaleanpunainen shiri. The mhuka anooneka pano somuvhimi. Chakasimudzira makwapa pechaabata uye kunounza huru mitema maziso ake. Kumbotamba shiri haazivi kuti yake dambudziko iri zvakafanorongwa, uye masekonzi mashoma iye achafira shaya munhu veropa chinorura. Ptah havazokwanisi kutiza. Zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika panguva ino ayo ropa ruvara, nemharu wakavhomorwa clover zvakanaka pamusoro muviri wake.

achifa okugadzira zvinhu

Kusvikira rufu rwake akaramba kusika Paul clover. The Mifananidzo makore ake okupedzisira zvakatonyanya nowenyika vanodhirowa vana. Zvezvisarudzo kuchangobva mabasa kubudikidza tenzi zvinosanganisira "Rufu uye Fire". It akasikwa muna 1940, apo shasha airwara chaizvo. Chinyakare mutsetse pamwe mavara rima kubudisa yomukati zvakaitika clover. Mune nechekumberi ari mufananidzo zvinoratidzira rufu ane vaonekwe chiso anotyisa achisekerera. Shure unoonekwa achivharwa rinenge rose jengachenga murazvo pedyo armless murume. Ungangove, mumufananidzo mutambi wacho clover pachake, kunzwa kusvika rufu uye anonzwisisa asingabatsiri ake pamberi pake.

Pasinei chirwere chakakomba, gore rokupedzisira hwake akava zvibereko zvikuru the artist. By nokusika pachake inokosha zvayo, pasinei havadi manyorero kunyora, clover akaramba akavimbika kwaari kusvikira ake okupedzisira mweya.