Kupi Emirate of Granada?

Iberian Peninsula - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye yetsika nzvimbo apo pamwe murugare maviri makuru ano inoti European - Spain nePortugal. nzvimbo ava mavara chaizvo, kwete chete mashoko zvemo, asi zvakare inozivikanwa kwayo dzinongoitika gadziriro. Nhoroondo emakore-kare andisiya zvisaririra aro mavakirwo uye mupfungwa vagari.

Simuka uye Fall

Kupi Emirate of Granada? Granada guta pacharo riri mujinga megomo siyana Sierra Nevada zvakanaka, rayo kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva. Part of sabhabha, unonzi "wekare", riri pazvikomo zvitatu: Sabika, Sacromonte uye Albayzin.

Modern Granada kare yaigarwa nemadzinza Iberian. Ivo vakavaka nzvimbo, iyo gare gare akanga dzakakundwa nevaRoma uye zita Illiberis.

Pashure pokuwa hweRoma, kuti Vandals aenda Granada nharaunda, asi muna 534, magumo akarega kuvapo, uye nharaunda rakatorwa pamusoro nokuda Byzantines. Asi atova VII remakore panzvimbo akatanga kukura Iberian ezvinhu.

Zvibozwa zvakawanda ndevapi pamusoro ano Zvinoonekwa Granada rinorambidzwa Moors. Vakatora guta muna 711, uye kunyange zita muna Kalat-Gartata. Panguva kugara munyika idzi pakati Moors guta yakashandurwa maererano mapurani, aiva rudzi zvetsika bvuta uye nzira youpenyu. Granada akava musayenzi uye netsika pakati, pano akaberekwa kugadzirwa nesirika uye mukuru-mugumo zvombo.

Muna 1012 Granada Berbers vabatwa uye mutongi wayo kuvimba ibn Ziri, uyo akaita muguta pachigaro hurumende Zirids dzinza roumambo, aifanira kusiya chigaro. A remakore utongi hwavo guta akawedzera zvikuru miganhu uye Granada akava vakapfuma guta Andalusia. The chakarebesa venyika idzi akambomisa simba Nisridov imba umo uye kuumbwa Emirate of Granada. Kusvikira 1492 muna Granada, boka mapurani pazvivako, izvo chokuita dzechiArabhu kumwedzi.

By Pakupera XV remakore Emirate of Granada aiva nhare Islamic chitendero uye tsika.

Reconquista haana kurasa pamusoro idzi, uye pasi kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu Spanish madzimambo cheguta ndokuwa. chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti kuderera muguta akatsvinda, zvava chinowanzoitwa dzematunhu Spanish guta. Achinja uye kwokunze chimiro migwagwa, zvivako uye guta rose.

Life Emirate of Granada

Emirate of Granada yaiva kupi? On chii Peninsula aiva mumwe mukuru bastions vechiIslam chitendero? Wokupedzisira Muslim muEurope kusvikira 1492. Paaiva munharaunda katsi Peninsula munzvimbo yemakomo munharaunda reMediterranean, zvakanga zvakaoma kusvika muvengi, zvakanga zvakaoma kumukomberedza uye nevamwe. Izvi zvakaguma chinhanho cheHurumende.

Emirate of Granada aivapo pamusoro munharaunda Iberian Peninsula makore anopfuura 250. Uye kuwedzera kune zvinobatsira nenzvimbo nzvimbo vakabatsira ichi uye zvimwewo.

Pasinei kusiyana Islam uye chiKristu vezvitendero, zvikuru zvenzara zvinetso Ages nyika yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo. On Peninsula akararama vanhu akasiyana masangano. Zvisinei, havana kurarama kure mumwe, munyika wechiMuslim inogarwa zhinji pevaKaturike vakutarisire. VaMuslim nenzvimbo mugove chinokosha vemo. VaJudha wechitatu inokosha emarudzi. The heterogeneity yokurarama zvishoma nezvishoma uchitevedzera musiyano pakati pemarudzi uye zvitendero, uye akapa mukana kusika rinokosha mhando mararamiro uye tsika emirate.

hondo

Mukurwisana muna Iberian Peninsula, paiva hapasi zvitendero kukurudzirwa, asi zvikuru nekuda kurwira kundima itsva. Kunze Granada ane muMuslim simba vaiva North African Marinids. Ivo, kufanana nemamwe masimba ose, vakapinda pfupi-akararama nokubatana uye kuyananiswa, vakafirwa kushanda kwavo mumazuva mashomanana. Munguva yeMiddle Ages ikoko inokamukana pachena huru umambo vatatu Aragon, Castile uye Portuguese. Kusabatana uye mukurwisana chete simba navo.

Culture uye chitendero

Aripiko Emirate of Granada zvino? Granada akanaka akasiyana guta, kwete chete kubva kare pfungwa maonero. Ripe mutamba muchero ndiyo chiratidzo nzvimbo iyi yokudenga zvechokwadi heraldic. Emirate of Granada iri mu kumabvazuva Andalusia, kumaodzanyemba kweSpain nhasi.

zvitendero

VaKristu, vaJudha nevaMuslim asiya kodzero kuita yezvechitendero dzavo mumachechi avo. Zviri chete kudzokera vanofanira kugamuchira simba zvenyika uye kubhadhara zvimwe mitero.

mutauro

Mune Kuwanda kwakaita emirate akanga asiri mutauro unonyanya. The zvekufamba uye wakakwirira madenderedzwa munzanga kushandiswa zvizere, kufanana Arabic uye chiLatin, uye rechiHebheru. Izvi chokuita dzakakwirira kwevari Muslim Spain uye kuvapo rehurumende midziyo vakaumba vaJudha uye vaKristu. The yose Vagari rakanga pasi kudzivirira hwomubati zvayo, pasinei nechitendero uye nyika.

zvoupfumi

Guta guru emirate of Granada, Granada, unonyanya mune mashoko kwoupfumi, maguta ose zvionera nenzanga Andalusia.

Vagari vaita zvokurima uye ounyanzvi. Chokuita urongwa ari Korani uye kurambidzwa kudyiwa nyama yenguruve yakatanga makwai.

The nyoro Mediterranean ekunze runoita kuti zvinoshingaira kuva zvokurima uye kurima zviyo Uyezve, paiva zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira horticulture uye kurima miti yemiorivhi.

Navapfuri vesimbi akatora nharaunda yose mikuru maguta Islamic. Craft yaiva basa mhuri kana basa munharaunda yose. Community upenyu zvikuru mubasa kudzivirirwa vomumuzinda ayo uye achengete varombo uye vanorwara nhengo.

tengeserana

A zvachose mamiriro hondo, zvachose kwete simba mumhuri uye vatorwa kutengeserana Peninsula. Vashambadzi panguva chibvumirano achiri kuzviita yakatanga misika vavengi vavo. Huru dzokutengeserana vakaroorana vaiva vavakidzani - mhenderekedzo North Africa uye ushe dzechiKristu. Huru zvigadzirwa ndiwo: namafuta omuorivhi, shinda, zvombo uye zvishongo. From Africa kusvika Emirate of Granada vakauya anokosha dzenzou, nezvinonhuwira uye donje.

Alhambra

Nyika-akakurumbira Granada okutorwa ndiyo kunozivikanwa Alhambra wamambo yakaoma. It yakavakwa paitonga ari Moorish dzinza Nisridov. Kusvikira ikozvino, masvingo aro pachikomo uye kunoonekwa kubva pakona rimwe nerimwe guta. Iyi haisi rechiuto Zvivako, asiwo yose dzokugara yavabati vaMuslim.

Emirate of Granada nhasi - inzvimbo yakanaka iri Iberian Peninsula, rinobatanidza zvakawanda inoti uye ane refu uye akapfuma nhoroondo.