Ndiani aiva muvambi ari redhiyo rokutanga?

AS Popov - vakatanga redhiyo, izvo kudada nyika yedu. Iye akatanga kudzidza kuti remagetsi mafungu, uye kunyange mudzidzisi aiva mapoka akakodzera vatariri. It Popov akawana kushanda elektrovolnam rakashama Hertz. Ake ruzivo rokutanga masayendisiti yakatanga kudzokororwa kuedza anozivikanwa akawana. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, Popov tega munhu unokurumidza uye yakavimbika nzira kuziva remagetsi mafungu. The mudziyo, raakafunga kuti chinangwa ichi, kwave ainzi "coherer", uye akafanana girazi chubhu akazadzwa simbi Shavings. Inside nayo vanoiswa electrodes maviri. On nesungano pakati nemagetsi uye simbi ikabereka hwakanga yose nheyo nokugadzirwa. Zvisinei, kuti dzikurukure mugumisiro zvawanikwa nguva nenguva zunzai chubhu kuti sawdust kwete soldered pamwe chete. Kuti nguva dzose pave iyi manually, AS Popov akava NA-kushandisa mudziyo. Zvadaro, pane kudiwa kusimbisa Zvakaitwa coherer. Scientific pasi mumwe electrodes, uye wechipiri vanomutswa uye kubatanidzwa chimedu waya. Sezvo kanyanga wokutanga yagadzirwa kuti Wireless mabiko. Current zvemagetsi zvishoma nowenyika nokugadzirwa musayendisiti, asi pfungwa dzavo zvinoitwa anenge haana kuchinja kubva panguva iyoyo. Kunze nzira Panyaya simba zvinyorwa zvakadai zvino kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakadaro semiconductor namano.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti yakakurumbira vakatanga redhiyo Popov, vaiona piyona nesu chete. In America Somuenzaniso, anonzi yakasiyana zita - G. Marconi. Last chaizvoizvo aiva baba redhiyo asi mune zvebhizimisi mupfungwa. Akatanga akavamba redhiyo kugadzirwa uye akakunda dzakawanda kumusika, apo, musayendisiti yedu Russian vaishanda kunyatsofunga uye hapana kukurumidza ngavabude "mbishi" michina wechiGeorgian yebasa kushandiswa. Zviri pachena kuti Popov, kusiyana enterprising navo, vakatevera zvisina pachake okutengesa zvinangwa. The musayendisiti aida kuita redhiyo iripo, kuisa kuvamba yake basa vanhu vose. Controversy pamusoro ukuru vavambi Usamirira anopfuura zana. Kunyange, chaizvoizvo, zvingava zvakanaka kufunga piyona chaiye mumunda wenyika Heinrich Hertz akawana remagetsi mafungu uye nzira kuparadzira pamusoro kure.

The vakatanga redhiyo vakava pamutemo wakadzikwa muna 1895. Kana musi, yainzi nhamba mbiri pano. Zvingava zvakarurama kutaura kuti chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika May rechinomwe kuti manyorero itsva. The zvakawanda kuti nhamba iyi anonzi, mabhuku akawanda uye maenisaikoropidhiya. On nhasi, muvambi kwedu redhiyo kokutanga yakaratidza vana vamwe masayendisiti dzavo pamusangano muSt Petersburg. Wokutanga pachena chiratidzo yedzimudzangara kwaitwa, chinhambwe 60 mamita. Sezvo May 7 rinopembererwa gore negore Russia sezvo Radio Day, zororo vose anoshanda ari kukurukurirana indasitiri.

Popov - vakatanga redhiyo, musi ane zvinyorwa kunge kwakavakirwa ravo basa rechiuto mainjiniya. vanhu vaya anonyanya kukosheswa kwete makarindira kuwana zvabuda, uye unhu uye rakavimbika wokupedzisira kuvamba. Zvichiratidza muchiuto indasitiri kwakagara kwakakosha, uye kusvika pamwero chinhu chokutanga, iyo akawedzera kukosha basa masayendisiti redu. Zvisinei, pakutanga, kuwanda chiratidzo murombo. asi AS Popov inongogara kushanda pairi, nani kuvamba ake. Wokutanga-refu kure yedzimudzangara akakwanisa kukunda pachikumbaridzo mamita 250. Nokukurumidza pashure Kuramba kumonyanisa musayendisiti yabudirira zvikuru kubudirira - 600 metres. Panguva anofambisa rinoitwa Black Sea Fleet, musayendisiti yaiitisa kumwe kuedza kamwe zvakare kune veruzhinji. Results nokuti nguva vakanga hunoshamisa - 20 km. Muenzaniso rakaitwa 1899. Uye makore maviri gare gare Popov akakwanisa kuunza kuvamba ake wokushandura redhiyo anonongedzera siyana 150? Km. It Vakawana kuti chiratidzo zvinobvira uye runhare. Around imwe nguva, anoonga basa musayendisiti vehove, vakarasikirwa pamusoro ice floe muGulf of Finland kwakawanikwa. Saka, pamwe ruponeso kuvanhu, vakatanga hunoshanda basa zvinoshamisa kuvamba Popov. Nokukurumidza vakatanga pakatanga redhiyo kutaurirana munyaya zvose zvoupenyu, kusanganisira kuti zvinangwa nemauto - nokuti zvikepe uye uto Russian.