Chii hemolymph? Murwiyo uye mashandiro ari hemolymph

Ropa uye node mumuviri womunhu kuita zvinokosha mabasa nokuda kwerunyararo kufema uye zvirwere. Zvisinei, havasi vose nemhuka, mvura idzi vakatsaurwa, nokuda muviri nemamiriro uye nyore sangano. Utachiona dzakadaro dzinosanganisira vamiririri zvakadai arthropods (tumbuyu, madandaude, crustaceans) uye dzemugungwa. Ivo dzinoratidzwa nokuvapo hemolymph, ine zvakawanda zvakafanana neropa nziyo uye mabasa.

Hemolymph - chii?

Nokuti mhuka dzakadai arthropods uye molluscs, dzinoratidzwa isiri kuvharwa kweropa hurongwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Urume kuti circulates kuburikidza nhumbi, anosunungurwa mugomba muviri mhango uye anogeza zvose mitumbi munyama. Urume uhwu inonzi hemolymph, sezvo izvozvo anosanganisa mashandiro ropa uye node.

Chii hemolymph nezvipembenene uye dzemugungwa? Iri Hauoneki, rinokwanisa kucheneruka kana greenish mvura, izvo basa chokuendesa zvinovaka muviri kuti nhengo uye munyama nokuda metabolic mukutsinhana uye zvirwere kupindurwa pakuonekwa chirwere kutyisidzira.

Hemolymph invertebrates uyewo unotora shaped zvenyaya rimwe marudzi, mukusiyana kune munhu ropa uye zvimwe zvinenge evolutionarily yakatanga. Masero aya anonzi masero eropa, uye vanogona vakasiyana mumwe ari mamiriro, chimiro uye ushande.

The Kuronga hemolymph

Chii hemolymph kubva makemikari pfungwa? The Zvinoumba ichi inotoda nani kuoma, nokuti izvozvo anoita akawanda Unoshanda mumuviri invertebrate nezvipembenene. Hemolymph ane kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic ezvinhu, izvo nekugadzirwa anions vamwe acids. Kubva 75 kusvika 90% of zvachose mhinduro iri mvura, uye inzwi asara anowira shaped zvinhu nezvimwe solutes.

The Ionic Kuronga hemolymph uyewo siyana. It cations vari yavaibvisa, potassium, magnesium uye calcium yakawanda. Of mukuru kukosha anions kuiisa chlorine, uyewo residues ose phosphoric uye carboxylic acids. Zviri ions zvose unochinja uye anoenderana nezera uye padariro pakukura nhengo. Somuenzaniso, zviri kuiisa chlorine anions anogona kusiyaniswa kubva zvipembenene dukutu vakura.

Of Organic nyaya iri hemolymph vari mapuroteni, kwemafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Makabhohaidhiretsi uye mapuroteni kupinda zvokudya achishandisa zvomudumbu hurongwa, sezvamakaropafadzwa zviri shuga uye fructose kunobva kushanda kuparadzwa nekita.

Muna 100 ml hemolymph rine 1-5 g mapuroteni. Mapuroteni basa rinokosha muupenyu nhengo, saka vari zvifambiswe aibuda emura kune mapazi uye munyama. Kana mufambiro tsvakurudzo haemolymph nekusiyanisa kusvika 30 dzakasiyana zvikamu zviduku kwemapurotini, uye nhamba yavo zvinoenderana nezera uye kurara kuti nhengo.

Lipids kupinda hemolymph kubva dumbu uye mafuta muviri, uye yokupedzisira vanounganidza pamusoro kwoupenyu hwose. The mafuta kugutsikana zvinosiyana, asi vakawanda vavo vanoumba esters ose glycerol uye mafuta acids - glycerides. Ndizvo zvakaita hemolymph kubva nemaonero wekemisitiri.

mabasa hemolymph

Chii hemolymph uye chii chinoshanda Chinoita nomuviri invertebrates?

1. Trophic basa, randinogara mune zvokudya munyama uye zvomukati, uyewo chokufambisa kuti zvinhu nomuviri.
2. The metabolic basa rinenge apo ari hemolymph vanowa metabolites uye yabudiswa kuburikidza excretory hurongwa.
3. The immunological basa. It Anotsigirwa dzimwe mhando hemocytes, vari pamusoro pechiso nhengo.
4. The unodzivirira basa. Hemolymph vamwe arthropods uye molluscs dzine chepfu kana zvimwe zvine chepfu inovadzivirira pazvikara.

akaumba eremendi

Ndeipi hemolymph mu zvipenyu? mhinduro iyi, iyo ine kwete chete solutes, asi masero kushandiswa - hemocytes. Kune 7 Mhando hemocytes vane basa guru iri masoja Kupindura maantigen chitarisiko. Achigadzira zvinhu akaumba pamusoro hukawanika ose zvinyama dzakananga phagocytic zvivako izvo anoshanda uye mashandiro node nodes vertebrates.