The bourgeoisie Japan

Pakukakavara pamusoro mbiri nzira Japanese capitalism pashure kuputika feudal ino yakanga upfumi hwaro anozivikanwa kufamba nokuda kworusununguko uye vanhu dzevanhukadzi, vakawedzera peji yakajeka munhoroondo wokusunungurwa kwebasa Japanese vanhu. initiator Its akanga akarurama intelligentsia pamusoro Samurai mavambo, riri zvinopesana mutongo oligarchy. Vamiririri Its akabvunza pokugadzwa mumiriri ino uye bumbiro, iyo inosimbisa kodzero uye rusununguko Bourgeois, abolition pamusoro dzisakarurama zvibvumirano, shackling kukura kwoupfumi, pakudzikamisa upenyu vanhu Akaroromesawo nyika mutero uye zvichingodaro. D.

Mushure kudzvinyirira of Samurai yokupanduka muna 1877, kutungamirira sangano mumaoko asiri neropafadzo bourgeoisie uye landlords vari kugutsikana protectionist wokuti hurumende uye vakatsvaka rusununguko chinokosha kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, Bourgeois-muridzi kushorwa, kusangana zvimwe zvichemo kudivi mutongo vepamusoro, vakabviswa kufamba rekukwazisa kutanga "buda" Bourgeois-gutsaruzhinji, vakawanda murimi mudiki kufamba negwara. Pakupera yacho XIX remakore. kune utungamiriri racho anouya rworuboshwe Bapiro Liberal Party (nheyo muna 1881), mumwe echimurenga-democratic muitiro. Under hutungamiri wake 1882, akapararira agrarian sangano.

Hurumende utsinye udzvanyiriri zvoutsinye woutsinye murimi mudiki kumukirana, predetermining yokupedzisira kukundwa racho kuti rusununguko uye vanhu dzevanhukadzi, urwo rwakatora makore anopfuura gumi. Achityira kukura kwayo kuva echimurenga zvechokwadi kwokuzvikudza, Itagaki ichiputswa ari Liberal Party, kuti kutyora pamwe absolutist mutongo clique.

Huru zvikonzero pokukundwa racho kuti rusununguko uye vanhu dzevanhukadzi - social heterogeneity varimo, kushaya kubatana pakati nhungamiro ayo pamusoro mukuru chinangwa uye nzira kurwisana. Chaizvoizvo, vakanga utopians, avo yakakwirira munzanga maonero vakanga vachiri kuomerera idealisticheskimi.Burzhuaziya Japan ...

Somugumisiro pokukundwa racho kuti rusununguko uye kodzero muJapan vanhu akasimbisa socio-zvoupfumi, mhedzisiro rakanga kusimbisa absolutist paakaenda simba, chiuto uye chauvinism.

Panguva iyoyowo sangano rabva yakadzika rupawo mupfungwa akura strata munzanga, rwakagadzirira nzira itsva danho yerusununguko pakati kushanda vanhu.

Under kumanikidzwa kufamba nokuda rusununguko uye vanhu dzevanhukadzi achitonga oligarchy akamanikidzwa kuita akatevedzana kukwana zvichemo. Muna 1881 zvakanzi wakabudiswa Imperial chirevo pamusoro pokugadzwa Paramende uye kutanga Dare hurongwa gumi. Panyaya iyi, sezvo mutongo madenderedzwa uye kufambira mberi vomunharaunda akatanga kugadzirira enyika itsva gadziriro, zvinoumba mapato.

The bourgeoisie Japan