Stock exchanges uye nhoroondo chitarisiko chavo

Stock exchanges muri rudzi mukutsinhana kuti inopa rubatsiro kuti kutengesa mumatanda, zvisungo nedzimwe kuchengetedzeka. Naivowo vawane zvinhu nokuda placement uye yokudzikinura kuti nokururama kuchengetedzeka uye namajoko zvemari, kunyange kuripwa mari uye mibayiro.

Chero Exchange inofanira kunyorwa kuti. Kare, vakanga riri zvikurukuru mune nzvimbo mumaguta makuru, asi nhasi kutengeserana ari achizadzwa zvishoma chokuita mumuviri nzvimbo. Izvi imhaka yokuti kwaiva kumisika dzakawanda ano vari zvemagetsi network, vane zvakanakira maererano nokukurumidza uye kuderedza mari kwema. Kuti kushanda pamusika wemari yakanga iripo, unofanira kuva nhengo.

Market kuchengetedzeka vakatora emakore, kuitira kuti vakure kuva ano ezvinhu. Pfungwa kutora mari kupinda chikwereti yakatanga kusvika nyika yekare, sezvinoratidzwa kunyange Mesopotamian nevhu mahwendefa pamwe zvinyorwa vaitakura mubereko-kwezvikwereti. Pari, zvinofungwa nyanzvi vakakamurwa kuti pandakatanga vanotengesa yemakambani mugove. Vamwe vanofunga kuti chiitiko chikuru chaiva nheyo Dutch East India Company muna 1602, apo vamwe vanoti zviitiko kwokutanga.

Somuenzaniso, mune yeRoma Republic, iyo iripo kwemazana emakore kuziviswa umambo asati akatora nzvimbo societates publicanorum - sangano Contractors kana varimi vaichengeta kuvakwa temberi uye mamwe mabasa hurumende. Mumwe basa yakadaro akafudza shiri pamusoro Capitol Hill (somubayiro, kureva. To. Shiri mitinhimira anyevera vaRoma of Gallic kupindirwa muna 390 BC. E.). Nhengo Masangano ndivo migove, musimboti rakanga akatsanangura yokutungamirira uye mumiririri Cicero. Izvi "Stock Exchange" (kana panzvimbo yavo yekare prototypes) vakarasika paitonga Kesari sezvo vakawanda zvinhu zvaitambidzwa hurumende.

Bonds vanotengesa kokutanga akazviratidza mumaguta Italian mukupera yeMiddle Ages uye vokutanga Renaissance. Muna 1171, zviremera zvenyika Venetian Republic, ainetseka pamusoro kwezvinoshandiswa chezvipo, akatanga kuita kumanikidzwa chikwereti kubva vagari. kubhadhara kwakadaro, rinozivikanwa Prestiti, vane nokusingagumi pakunamata uye akavimbisa muripo mu uwandu 5 muzana uwandu mugore. Pakutanga, vanoita kufungira, asi gare gare akasvika pakunzi uri mubhizimisi inokosha kuti inogona kutengwa. The chisungo musika akatanga kukura.

Sezvakaita pamwe neyokupedzisira, misika hunde kunge wakashanduka-shanduka zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamusoro Kudyidzana zvibvumirano chokuita weboka pfuma pamusoro migove, kazhinji ambotaurwa kare muzana remakore rechi13, zvakare kunyanya Italy. Zvisinei, zvibvumirano zvakadaro kazhinji aishanda chete neboka duku revanhu uye akagumisa kwenguva Somuenzaniso, muzana rwendo.

Izvi yezvokutengeserana zvakagadzirwa pakupedzisira vakatamira vachibva kuItaly Northern Europe. Pakazopera remakore rechi16, vatengesi Chirungu akanga collaborated kambani, zvakagadzirirwa kushanda pahwaro zvachose. Muzana remakore rechi18 Nehunde exchanges haisi akasiyana zvikuru kubva nhasi.

The chikuru chakanakira masangano aya ndechokuti havasi zvinoda rakakura guta zvekushandisa mari mumatanda. Rinopa mukana wakaenzana mari nezviduku vanoita - munhu anotenga anoverengeka migove iyo mari. Uyezve, nhasi kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana makambani aya - Currency uye Stock Exchange, neramangwana, etc ...