Lake Sarez - bhomba

Lake Sarez inonzi wechokwadi pfuma gomo nharaunda, izvo zvakavigwa kubva nyika mukudzika Badakhshan. Nanhasi, nzvimbo iri dongo uye upenyu, uye kuti asvike - ive kusimba rakaoma. Great runako mudziva nharaunda anodhura Tajik vanhu kubva yakabuda nokuda kufurirwa zvakasikwa zvinoparadza.

Nyaya Lake Sarez

Kwemazana emakore mupopoti gomo rwizi Murghab akaita munhu pamawere kuzvimbirwa mujinga ari Pamirs Muzkol. Asi mumwe chando usiku muna 1911 pakava nokudengenyeka kwenyika simba, iyo kwakaguma huru piece dombo vakagura nemarara aro akawanda akasungirwa yaiva pazasi muduku kugarwa - musha Usa. Nesimba kundengendeka kwepasi ichi pamwero mukuru dhirika ichaongororwa kuti chinonyanya kukuvadza waavo kwakaitika pamusoro remakore rapfuura.

River Rwako vave yakaturikwa rinonyanya dzinongoitika nzira mai uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuzadza gomo kuzvimbirwa. Zvakaguma kupfuura kweuduku munyika mudziva, rakagumbatirwa pakati wakajeka makomo, izvo akakurumidza yakatanga kukura. Uye pashure pemwedzi 6 zvingadai kukonzera mafashamo vomumusha Sarez, yaiva 20 km nechokumusoro kwerwizi kubva mudhamu. The yokugara akanga zvachose yakavanzwa mvura mugungwa, yainzi pashure mumusha. Kusiya misha yavo, zvinhu uye muminda, vasara veko vakagara imwe nzvimbo, uye gungwa Kubvira tigove inonzi Sarez. Its kureba anenge makiromita 60 uye kudzama -. 500. Lake Sarezskoye iri pa 3240 M pamusoro pegungwa.

The zvakakomba hunhu mugomo mudziva

Natural nyanza nharaunda zvinosiyana zvikuru kwazvo nehasha uye panguva imwe chete kunonyaradza runyararo. Kunenge kuti nzvimbo ino ine simba kundengendeka kwepasi nokuzununguka makomo. Zvisinei, Lake Sarez haasi kunyarara chii zvingaita pakutanga kuaona. Dzimwe nguva collapses duku kuitika umo zvikamu dombo kuwira mumvura, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe yakakwirira mvura mbiru. Pashure pfupi mudziva pamusoro dzaserera uye zvakare yokubudirira hombe runyararo.

An dzinonakidza chinoratidza dzakakwirira ndechokuti, nemhaka yakajeka uye dzakaonda mhepo, kwenzvimbo anotarira unopinza chaizvo uye yakajeka, kunyange avo riri chinhambwe kubva mucherechedzi.

ushoma

Lake Sarez hakusi pasina anonzi asina upenyu, sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, riri pamusoro 90 km ^2, zvachose yakanyarara. The dzepedyo musha mudziva yaiva 200 km kumabvazuva mirayiridzo pamusoro Murghab River. Pamwe rezasi kusvikira kugarwa Bartang uyewo kukundwa, dzinenge 150? Km. Kashoma pano dzinokwira kunyange vavhimi uye Vanodzidza, vatsvakurudzi, uye kunyange ipapo chete panguva yezhizha.

Local Tajiks regai norunyerekupe kuti munguva yechando unogona kuona kunozivikanwa Bigfoot. Kunyange zvazvo ivepo asina kunyoreswa uye akasimbisa, anogara yakawanda vanhu vanoda kutenda kuti chishamiso shaggy anogara munzvimbo iyi utsinye, saka nhoroondo navazikani naye mberi kuudza vavhimi omunharaunda uye vafudzi kusvikira ikozvino.

Features gomo-nyanza nharaunda

nyanza iyi iri muna Pamirs pakati okumabvazuva yemugomo Badakhshan glacial nomunzvimbo dzine, wayo yakakwirira matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye nenzizi kutsanya. Hova kuyerera mumipata yakadzika, izvo Kashoma kuwana chiedza chezuva. Izvi gomo-nyanza nharaunda dzinoratidzwa misiyano ayo. Mountain zvinomera muchimiro gavakava uye zviduku nemiti neminzwa hwokuratidza siyana pasi. The dzinongoitika muenzaniso anochinja mu dzapasi kwevari mumupata nemhaka kukura mumapindu akawanda kumisha maapuro, apricots, mazambiringa uye manwiwa.

Pamir, izvo zvinoreva kuti "denga kwenyika" kumabvazuva ndiyo bani panzvimbo imwe kukwira pamusoro 4 km, izvo vachiapoteredza ne simba 6-7-kiromita gomo neeSultan. Kunyange makore dziri chete pazasi pfungwa iyi. Mhepo zvaoma chaizvo, uye kwava kushoma muzvikamu izvi, sezvo mvura, kwete kunyange kukwanisa kusvika panyika ndizvo: mumate kunyangarika, unoomesa mudenga.

Nokuti njodzi Lake Sarez vari kusangana hydrogeologists

Tajikistan madhamu vari kusiyaniswa runako rwavo uye wakajeka, asi chete mumwe wavo ari kunzwa mwoyo uye kunetseka. Very kunetseka nhamo Lake Sarez hydrogeologists vatsvakurudzi. Kana ichipaza 700-mita dhamu hova simba akaparadza zvose nzira yayo, kusanganisira miti, clumps nematombo, uyewo vanhu vakavaka mabhiriji, misha diki uye maguta rose. Kana kuti asungirirwe mumakomo bhomba putika, zvingava sanzwisisika mu pamwero nenjodzi nhasi.

Wanda chokuita kuti zviri mugungwa mhando iyi ndowenyika logjam mhando. Sezvaunoziva, vose reservoirs izvi zvichaita tichikufunga kuvhuna pagomo pakutapwa. Achifadzwa kwete chete nezviremera vomuungano Tajikistan, asiwo vose dzakawanda. Une ngozi dzinogona riri kunyange kure pamupata Amudarya uye Panj. Kunyatsofunga hungakanganisika Vagari kunyika ina, dzinoti Tajikistan pacharo, uyewo Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan uye kuKazakhstan.

Timebomb: dzinopesana maonero

Lake Sarez aigona kudhonza kudzivisa guru dambudziko uye kushandisa kwomuzvarirwo simba zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa mvura runoyerera zvinangwa okurima - yokudiridzira uye kubereka magetsi. Zvakasiyana maonero ari dzaidzidziswa mamwe masayendisiti uye nyanzvi vanodavira kuti Usoy Dam - yakasimba dzinongoitika dhamu anogona kuvapo kwenguva refu.

Kuedza kuderedza njodzi

madhamu makuru riri pakakwirira dzakadaro, nguva dzose kuti vamwe zvaimunetsa. Achiziva migumisiro chaiyo kungakonzerwa pokuwa Cutoff, kuti Tajik zviremera Wazviisa kuna nyika munharaunda. Sezvo 2000 kwave muAtlantic zvaMambo pose kuti kuderedza ngozi chokuita mutsaona.

Sarez Lake pamepu ane hunoshamisa kukura zvichienzaniswa nevamwe miviri mvura ehurumende. Asi pasinei neizvi, nemhaka yemazuva enyika kuti vachiongorora kushandisa rinokosha seismological sensors, akaita zvinobvira nenguva ziviso upi Geological kuchinja, izvo zvingaita kuti breakage. Vamwe basa mashoko rakanga akatorawo pakati yevagari. Local vagari akaudza sei unofanira kuzvibata dzaisatarisirwa ezvinhu.

kwete sei kumuka "vakarara dhiragoni"?

Lakes Map of Tajikistan rakanyatsojeka siyana pakukura zvinhu nevamwe parameters mvura ezvinhu ehurumende. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha yevedza uye ngozi madhamu rinonzi Sarez. It chinonziwo "Sleeping Dragon" kana "nguva bhambu." Pari, vhoriyamu kwegomo dura anogona kubata 16 cubic makiromita dzemvura, izvo inoiswa 3 km pamusoro pegungwa. Zvishoma trickles duku mvura seeping kuburikidza mai muchimiro dzakawanda matsime. Asi sezvo vachiti, uye mvura inochera ibwe, uye panyaya kuparadzwa zvisikwa vakasikwa mai pashure maawa 6 chete mvura makore yakasvika Gungwa Aral, achizadza kusvikira pamuromo.

Mazano kugadzirisa dambudziko kunge akapa zvakasiyana chaizvo. Pakati nzira vanotaurwa chaiwo pombi kupomba mvura, asi nzira iyi zvinodhura chaizvo. Nezvechisarudzo zvinodhura chiri vakachera 20km tanera mvura Rwako batanidza kupinda mumupata waiva pedyo. Also aronga ndiyo nzira ngozi chaizvo uye ngozi, semuenzaniso, parse kana kubviswa munhu blockage muromo gomo iro overhangs kwegungwa uye anogona kuparara munyika huye kundengendeka kwepasi. Paiva zvebhizimisi mikana kutengeswa mvura Omani ehurumende uye kuvakwa mugero nokuda mari ndakawana. Real mhinduro vave kure rawanikwa.

A nedzimwe dzinongoitika kukwezvana - Lake Sarez - iri pakona mbizi isina kumbobatwa hunhu rakombwa matombo yakatsvukuruka mashava anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Pasinei zvinogona nengozi, rwendo kuenda nharaunda iyi inochengeterwa kwenguva yakareba. Lakes Map of Tajikistan ari nani yakavhenganiswa mufananidzo. Kuwedzera madhamu pane reservoirs mbiri huru - Kayrakum uye Nurek.