Chii chinonyanya wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa South America?

Zvinenge sokuti, kubva musi mutumwa mune "Santa Maria" vakadanidzira "Nyika!", Yakapfuudzwa nguva yakawanda. Nhasi, ari kondinendi yeSouth America haachatyi anotarisa saka asinganzwisisiki sepakutanga. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti nhoroondo dzaro uye jogirafi haafaniri kuva kufarira. Kunyange zvazvo riri nezvenhoroondo yacho haangavi kutaura. Tichangobva kubata chokwadi zita zvakanyanyisa wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa South America, uye nzvimbo kuonekwa zvikuru kuchamhembe iri huru. Uye isu nezvoUmambo wokumavirira uye nechokumabvazuva pfungwa yacho.

tsananguro

In kumadokero hemisphere Nyika ndiwo kondinendi chechina pakukura yainzi South America. The zvachose nzvimbo yacho - mamiriyoni 17.7 mativi makiromita. With dzose zvitsuwa nzvimbo mashomanana - 18.280.000 km². On kumhenderekedzo yokumadokero South America anorova Pacific Ocean, uye kubva kumabvazuva kuAtlantic pamakumbo. The nechekuchamhembe kondinendi iri rakatenderedzwa paGungwa muCaribbean. Heino muIsthmus Panama, unobva South America pamwe North. Zvino zvakawanda pamusoro Coordonatele ari yokunyanyisa pfungwa South America.

The Coordinates of yokunyanyisa pfungwa

Kana muchichengeta muSouth America zvakananga nzira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kumugumo, kureba kwarwo 7350? Km. Saizvozvo nenzira yakarurama mutsetse kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva pemhenderekedzo widest chikamu kondinendi uchatambanudza vanopfuura zviuru 5. Km. The yokunyanyisa pfungwa yacho yeSouth America vari:

• Northern protrusion - Punta Gallinas Cape (12 ° 27 'BR kudyara uye 71 ° 39 ..' Hwange basa ..);
• kumaodzanyemba yakaoma - Frouord Cape (53 ° 54 'uye 71 kumaodzanyemba
  ° 18 ..' zap.dolg.);
• kumaodzanyemba chitsuwa chikamu - the Horn (55 ° 59 'uye 67 kumaodzanyemba
  ° 17 ..' Hwange basa ..);
• kumadokero - Punta Pariñas payakangopfuura (4 ° 40 'uye 81 kumaodzanyemba
  ° 20 ..' Hwange basa ..);
• kubva kumabvazuva pfungwa kuvhiringidzika kwakaitika - a Cape Cabo Branca (7 ° 09 'wokumaodzanyemba
  34 ° 46 ..) kana bhachi Seixas (34 ° 47 Hwange basa ..).

Zvino kuti unoziva Coordonatele ari yokunyanyisa pfungwa South America, zvakakodzera kuudza, kuti kuonekwa munzvimbo idzi. Pamwe mashoko ino kubatsira.

Cape Punta Gallinas

North yokunyanyisa pfungwa South America ndiyo muColombia musi Cape Punta Gallinas. Chikamu ichi Peninsula pakati La Guajira. Zita cape akapa vokuSpain. Kushandurwa zvinoreva "huku". Sei Spanish? Chokwadi chokuti kuchamhembe yakaoma pamhenderekedzo, kusanganisira Cape Punta Gallinas, akazarura Spanish rwendo Alonso Ahed, bato chakanga Amerigo Vespucci. Kusiyana zvikuru kumaodzanyemba kweSouth America, kuchamhembe hama. On Peninsula yegungwa kumeso, unopinza Bends pariri ipapo.

Nehasha pamusoro nzvimbo nechokumusoro pfungwa muna 1989, zvakanga akavaka yechiedza. Iri nyore chesimbi chimiro, asingadi kukwezva vashanyi. Uye pano zvishoma kure kubva akapiwa pfungwa inonakidza musha. Zviri musha muduku nenzanga Indian norudzi Vayu.

Cape Frouord

Mupfungwa kutsanya mberi Peninsula pamusoro Brunswick, inova mumhenderekedzo yegungwa chikamu akakamanikana, ainzi chokuremekedza aiongorora huru Ferdinand Magellan. Pane Continental zvakanyanyisa wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa South America. Cape Frouord zita anoshandura kuna Chirungu se "kupandukira", "nemaune", "zvisingafadzi.". Nokuti nguva yokutanga zita akazviratidza muna 1587, rakatanga ane wokuEngland - Pirates Thomas Cavendish. Kunyange kubva zita cape pachena kuti ngarava zvakaitika zvakaoma apfuura naye.

The yokunyanyisa wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa South America, riri mu Chile. Mugore 1987 gore pakanga chirangaridzo esimbi chiratidzo chikuru Vhoriyamu pamuchinjikwa.

Cape Punta Pariñas

The westernmost pfungwa South America ndiyo kuPeru. Cape Punta Pariñas - yakaderera kunyepa pamhenderekedzo pechitsiko unomhanya Lighthouse. The pedyo kugarwa pano kwenguva inopfuura 5 km. Just kumaodzanyemba kuguma pfungwa pane chinoshamisa mhenderekedzo zvisimbiso, apo unogona kutarisa pinnipeds idzi vivo.

VokuEurope, kana panzvimbo vokuSpain akawana Cape muna 1527 pakuvhurwa rukudzo runobva kuna rwendo Fransisko Pissaro.

Vamwe kuvhiringidzika pamwe easternmost pfungwa

Inonyanya okumabvazuva pfungwa yacho nhema munharaunda Brazil. Very refu vaidavira kuti bhachi ichi Cabo Branco, kureva "bhachi chena." Pano yechiedza yakanakiswa chisingakanganwiki chiratidzo yakavakwa. Pedyo, vasere chete makiromita kure, nhema guta Joao Pessoa. Pakutanga, Cape akapiwa zita San Augustine. Rukudzo hwomukova ndohwaJehovha chikwata Spanish rinotungamirirwa Diego Lepe. Zvino 1500, asi ndicho munyama, yakanga gare gare zvakanaka yakasimbiswa kuti easternmost pfungwa iri Cape yakavakidzana Seixas.

Both pfungwa dziri pedyo. Daro pakati pavo - anenge 500 m, chaizvoizvo vari rutivi pedyo muguta nharaunda (Joao Pessoa). Seixas - dombo mukuru, raparurwa mugungwa. Kukwirira nzvimbo iyi - anenge 100 M akapoteredza jecha mahombekombe ..