Fort Boyard: nhoroondo yekuvaka, kuparadzwa nekudzorerwa

Pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeFrance, muBay yeBiscay, ndiyo yakakurumbira Fort Boyard. Nhoroondo yezvisikwa zvayo yakanga yakareba kudarika upenyu hwebasa nekuda kwechinangwa chayo chaida. Zvisinei, nhare yakaramba ichiwana tenzi uyo asina kungovhara nzira yekuparadza, asi akamuita mukurumbira munyika yose.

Pfungwa yekusika nhare

Kwenguva yekutanga, kuvakwa kwaifungwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe. Panguva iyoyo, mairayadhi emasvingo akavakwa muguta reRochefort. Vaive vakakosha kuti vadzivirire kubva kumakungwa eBritain, ayo aigona kupinda munharaunda yeBay yeBiscay. Louis wechina yechina anofunga nezvekuumba Fort Boyard pakati pekumhanya. Nhoroondo yejekiti iyi yakaramba iri mupfungwa yemambo, sezvo pasina munhu akatya kutora kushandiswa kwerongwa.

Nguva yechipiri pfungwa yekusika nhare yakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, panguva yekutonga kwaNapoleon the First. Ukama huri pakati peFrance neBrithani hwakanga hwakaoma kwazvo, saka kudiwa kwekutonga Bay yeBiscay kwakamutswa . Pamupu, pakanga paine jecha riri mudambudziko rakarurama. Muna 1801 mabasa ekutanga akatanga.

Kuvaka

Nekutanga kwekuvaka, zvinetso zvakakomba zvakamuka. Matombo akavhara, ayo aifanira kunge ari nheyo, akaiswa panzvimbo yegungwa. Izvi zvakaita kuti ichokwadi kuti vakawira muvhu pasi pekurema kwehumene hwavo. Izvozvo zvakabatanidzwa uye zvakaparadzana.

Icho chivako chakamira muna 1809. Mabasa acho akatanga zvakare muna 1837, panguva yaLouis-Philip wekutanga. Chikonzero cheizvi chakanga chakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu muhukama neBritain.

Yakapedza kukwidzwa kwenhare muna 1857, zvichigadzira chimiro chakanaka chakanaka. Kureba kwaiva mamita makumi matanhatu nemasere, uye upamhi hwaiva mamita makumi matatu nemana. Kureba kwemasvingo kwakasvika mamita makumi maviri.

Kushandisa nhare

Fort Boyard, nhoroondo yekuvaka iyo yakatambanudza makore anopfuura makumi mashanu, nenguva yekuwanikwa kwayo yakarashika kukosha. Ichokwadi ndechokuti munguva ino huwandu hwezvombo zvepfuti hwakawedzera zvikuru. Kubva kumabanki akatarisana vanogona kuzvidzivirira vachizvidzivirira kubva kunopinda kwezvikepe zvevavengi.

Mune nhare yaiva musasa waiva nevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Chivako chacho chakanga chisina maturo, asi chakaramba chiri pasi pekutungamirirwa kweDhipatimendi reMasoja.

Pamusana pekukanganiswa kwaro kubva kumhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo uye kubwinya kwayo, iyo nhare yakanga yakafanirwa nekuchengeta vasungwa. Pakutanga, yaigara maAustria neVaPrussia, yakatorwa kuma1900. Gare gare, yakanga ine vasungwa vezvematongerwe enyika.

Zvisinei, vasungwa vakakurumidza kuwana nzvimbo yakasiyana. Yaiva chitsuwa cheNew Caledonia. Ipapo nhare yakava nzvimbo yeFrench Navy. Dhipatimendi racho rakaramba riripo kusvikira muna 1913.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, nhare yakakanganiswa zvikuru. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekuti maGermany vaiita kupfura pairi. Mushure maro, shiri dzakagara, izvo zvakaita kuti masvingo aparadzwe nekombodha kuti ave kunyanya kutarisa.

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, hurumende yakasarudza kutora iyo shongwe munzvimbo yega. Mhizha yakaitwa. Ndiani akazova muridzi wenhare yeFrance yegungwa?

Nzvimbo dzenhare

Muna 1962, kuguma kweimwe yenhare dzeFrance yakagadziriswa mukutengeswa. Mari yekutanga yaive yechinomwe nehafu yefrancs. Mukurwisana, chido chakanyanya chakaratidzirwa nevakwikwidza vaviri - chiremba wemazino Erik Ert uye mumiriri wechikwata chekuchengetedzwa kwenhare. Chiremba wemazino kubva kuAvorje aiva mazana matatu emadhora akawanda. Akazova mutevedzeri wemhare, achibhadhara mazana makumi maviri nemasere francs nokuda kwayo.

Chikanganiso chakanga chisina nzira kana chido chokudzorera rusvingo. Saka, chivako chakaparadzwa. Chikonzero cheizvi chakanga chisiri chenguva chekunze kwemhepo, mvura uye shiri, asiwo simba revanhu. Vatashanyi vakakurudzira masvingo pamusoro pematombo seyeuchidzo.

Muna 1989, muridzi wacho akasarudza kubvisa shongwe uye akaiisa iyo kutengesa, kuwedzera mari kune imwe nehafu yemadhora. Akawana mushandi wake Jacques Antoine, uyo ainyanya kuitisa mitambo yemavhidhiyo, achibhadhara mari inoshandiswa ye1 franc kuGeneral Council yeDhipatimendi reMaritime Charente, uyo akatengesa ndokutenga chidziro kubva kumudzidzisi wemazino. Kubva panguva iyoyo, kuvakazve kwechivako kwakatanga.

Kugadziriswa kwenhare

Mushure mokunge vatora nzvimbo yakasimba, Jacques Antoine akatanga kuvakazve. Kutanga, mamita makumi maviri namashanu kubva kwaari akavakirwa nzvimbo, iyo yakashanda sechikwata. Chivako chikuru chakacheneswa chegano, iyo yakafukidza zvose zvakapoteredza. Uhu hwakawanda hwakakonzerwa netsoka dze shiri dzakasvika masentimita makumi mashanu.

Kutanga mutambo weTerevhizheni, uyo wakatarisa mutengi, muna 1996 nzvimbo dzinodiwa dzakagadzirirwa. Kuzogadziriswazve kwakaitwa muna 1998 uye muna 2003-2004. Munguva iyi, masvingo ekunze akacheneswa, danda rakasimbiswa, chivanze chakati chakadzorerwa.

Yakaisvonaka yakakurumbira TV show

Mutambo "Fort Boyard" wokutanga wakaonekwa pazvidzidzo zveFrance terevhizheni muna 1990. Chinokosha chemujekiti ndechokuti boka, rinoumba vanhu vatanhatu, rinofanira kutarisana nenyaya dzakawanda dzezvirongwa zvenyama uye zvepfungwa. Nokuda kwekuurayiwa kwavo kwakakodzera, vatambi vanogamuchira makii uye zvinyorwa zvinogona kushandiswa kutora pfuma yenhare kumagumo emutambo.

Mutambo wakaita kuti zita rakakurumbira Bay reBiscay (pamapu hazvisi nyore kuwana), rine nheyo yaro. Maererano nechirongwa, uipi, asi akachenjera Fura ave akagara muimba yakasimba kwemazana maviri emakore. Akanga achibatwa achipamba, achiunganidza zvinhu zvose muimba yake yeimba. Vanhu vakatuka munhu akangwara akweguru, uye akashaya mano ekunyengera. Anokwanisa kutora nhapwa nekuunganidza nhamba yakarurama yekiyi dzakapararira pedo nemakamuri akavanzika. Muimba imwe neimwe pane mitezo. Kutsungirira zvipingamupinyi zvose, unogona kuwana upfumi.

Nzvimbo yemutambo inowedzerwa nevevhidhiyo vatevedzeri, avo vanoonawo kuti mitemo yayo haina kuputswa.

Vanonyanya kutaurwa mumutambo uye masimba avo:

• La Boul - inorova mumatengerini pakutanga nekuguma kwemutambo, inotakura vasungwa vakaiswa mumasero avo.
• Passepartout - anotungamirira vatambi mumakamuri.
• Iyo tamer Felinda - neibatsiro yemakadhi ayo (tigers) inodzivirira pfuma.

Mitemo yezvino yemutambo

Panguva yekuvapo kwayo, mutambo "Fort Boyard" wakashandura mitemo kakawanda zvichienderana nenyika inobatanidzwa pamwe nekuratidzwa kwevanoronga. Icho chinangwa chakaramba chisina kuchinjwa - pfuma yekuvhima. Kubvira muna 2015, shanduro yechiFrench inosanganisira zvikamu zvitanhatu.

1. "Miedzo". Mumaminitsi makumi mashanu timu inoda kuwana kiyi iyo ichazarura masuwo epaigari. Iwe unogona kuwana zvigaro kuburikidza nekubudirira kupedzisa miedzo minomwe.
2. "Horo yeDare". Pano tende rinotumirwa kana risingakwanisi kuunganidza nhamba yakakodzera yekiyi kana ine musungwa mumwe chete. Mutevedzeri anofanira kutora muto-mini, zvisinei kuti achaenda kujeri renhare.
3. «Adventures». Mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu timu inobata muzviitiko zvakawanda. Nokuda kwekukunda mune mumwe nomumwe wavo, vatori vechikamu vanogamuchira cartridge neinoti mukati. Kana muedzo usati waitwa mushure menguva yakatarwa, iyo inopisa inopisa mukati me cartridge.
4. "Tiza kubva mujeri." Musungwa anokwanisa kubva mutirongo, akunda zvipingamupinyi kwehafu nehafu. Kana kuedza kusingabudiriri, boka racho rinoregererwa panguva ino, uye izvi zvinodzingwa muwandu hwemaminitsi anokosha anoshandiswa muhomwe.
5. Council of Shadows. Uyu mukana wekuwedzera iwe kugara muhupfumi. Vatatu vatora chikamu vanoita miedzo minuku uye, kana vakabudirira, wedzerai gumi kusvikira kumasekondi makumi matatu kusvika nguva yose (maminiti maviri).
6. "Pfuma". Apo timu inopinza maiyi ose muzvinangwa, Felinda anotora makuru acho kure. Mufambisi anopa vatori vechikamu mavhirikiti nemaitiro uye anotanga kuverenga. Vatambi vanofanira kufungidzira shoko guru kuburikidza nekukurudzira uye kuisa mhinduro yacho, vachiisa miviri yavo uye mabanki ekunyorera mabhesi akakodzera pasi pepfuma yepfuma. Nechitarisiko chakanaka, boka racho rinowana kuwana mari, asi nguva yavo yakakwana. Kana boka racho richikundikana, boka racho rinogamuchira mubayiro wekunyaradza nenzira yevanhu zviuru zvitatu zvema euro.

Fort uye cinema

Fort Boyard, ane nhoroondo yakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, yakashandiswa mu cinematography. Saka, mu tepi "Vanofambisa" nevakuru Robert Enrico, iyo yakasunungurwa muna 1967, pane nzvimbo yehondo inopedza maminitsi gumi namashanu. Kupfura kwakaitika kwemavhiki matatu. Uye pakuguma kwebasa kwakatanga dutu guru, saka vashandi vaifanira kubudiswa ne helikopta.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Nhengo dze Fort Fortard chete dzinogona kupinda munharaunda yenhare. Kushanyirwa kwevashanyi kune zvishoma kune maonero ekuvakwa kubva kugungwa.

Ita-terevhizheni yakave yakakurumbira munyika yose. Nhare yebwe yakanga yakashanwa nevamiririri venyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu, kusanganisira Russia neUkraine.