Chii chinonzi mutauro? Features tumitauro nenzira muenzaniso Russian, German uye Chirungu

Kana isu kutaura chii mutauro, zviri anonyanya zvakakodzera kutsanangura shoko racho. Kubva Greek "dialektos" rinoshandurudza se "dudzirachiito". Zvinoreva zvimwechete - rudzi remutauro anonzi mutauro, iro rinoshandiswa chete vashoma vanhu. kunowanzosanganisira zvinhu kana kuti miganhu kana Occupational kana mumagariro munharaunda.

Features uye specificity

Achitaura kuti, chii rwechiHebheru, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa dzinoverengeka zvinokosha zvinhu. Chokutanga ndechokuti avo tumitauro zviri miganhu, muri kuratidzwa mitauro netsika vanhu. Dzimwe nguva kunyange tumitauro izvi zvakava hwaro mutauro wamarudzi. Vakataura dzakasiyana rapanzvimbo ndima, inotaura. Saka, Somuenzaniso, zvingaite nendimi mudunhu. Vakati, dzimwe nguva pane kunyange mukati chete musha. Ndechipi mutauro chokuita nyanzvi munda basa? Ndicho worudzii runobatanidza mumutauro ayo maererano vanhu vari nhengo imwe mhando yebasa kana basa. Uye pakupedzisira, mashoko mashoma pamusoro evanhu bazi remutauro. Iye oga imwe boka revanhu. Zvisinei, kwete kutarisa kuti shoko "bazi remutauro" rine zvakawanda zvirevo, nyanzvi dzemitauro uye philologists neizvi izwi iri raireva yose hurongwa. Zviri siyana kuti kunyange vakaumba sainzi inonzi dialectology. Iye anga kudzidza chii mutauro wayo specificity, mavambo uye nezvimwewo zvinhu.

tumitauro Germany

Germany - kwete nyika hombe yakadaro, kana tikaenzanisa pamwe Russia, asi bazi remutauro iri rakakura chitsama. Ivo kuva miganhu. Pashure pezvose, Germany rakakamurwa 16 inoti, uye vanhu neimwe iri kusiyaniswa warwo mutauro. Somuenzaniso, kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, pane "s" rinodudzwa "Sch". Maererano remutauro uyu nyore kuona kuti munhu anobva Stuttgart uye Reutlingen. Zvisinei, kana tumitauro German vanogona kunzwisisa kuti Vanhu vanoti kusiyanisa neSwiss uye vagari dzimwe nyika chiGerman, vachiri vanofanira kudzidza kunzwisisa. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vanobva Switzerland pane "e" panopera akaisa "Ini": "Spätzle" - "Spätzli", "Grüßle" - "Grüßli" etc. Southern veGermany (kunyanya bavarians) akasiyana intonation mhando. Hazvishamisi kuti dzimwe nguva vanogona kunzwisisa northerners.

Professional kufarira Russian bazi remutauro

Tumitauro mutauro wokuRussia - zviri zvachose yoga nyaya. Munhu wose anoziva kuti iye akapfuma uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Ndokusaka tumitauro Russian kuziva yakadaro anozivikanwa masayendisiti sezvo Dahl, Lomonosov, Trediakovskii. More kare XIX remakore kubudikidza academician Sreznevsky unonzi chirongwa kudzidza chaizvo mutauro wokuRussia yakazokudziridzwa. In basa rake, akarasikirwa yakawanda hanya ndechokuti bazi remutauro ichi. Masayendisiti zvekuti kunyange kutanga "mutauro kadhi, tumitauro uye tumitauro." Kazhinji, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, kufarira tumitauro Russian akaita zvakawanda, kwete chete kune masayendisiti kubva Kishi kunyika, asi kuna vanamazvikokota vatorwa.

Kudzidza tumitauro Russian vavo kupatsanura nesayenzi

Shure kwaizvozvo akatanga kukudziridza anonzi mitauro jogirafi. Rinoratidza pachena kuti mutauro zvinhu - zvakananga pamepu. Zvino, shure kwechinguva, muna XX remakore, atanga chinhu ndichibvunza kudzidza tumitauro uye Sub-tumitauro. Northern remutauro kwakasiyana raidudzwa "Haiwa" uye zvakaoma "g". Southerners nekusiyana, usazeza govera "munhu" uye anzwirwe "t" ayo. A mhando "zvinoreva yendarama" ndiro Central tumitauro Russian, iro rinobatanidza zvinhu kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe mutauro. Ivowo, akakamurwa kumabvazuva nokumavirira. Zvisinei, kana makore ane zana apfuura, tumitauro Russian vakanga razlichaemy, ndivo nhasi, "ndokudzora kunze". mutauro Russian Modern zvishoma nezvishoma anowana kuti zvinhu chaiko uye tumitauro payakaserera kupinda necheseri. Paaiva mumisha uye misha, vachiri inogona kunzwa. Zvisinei, pane kare zvakawanda mabasa asiri miganhu mutauro uye magariro.

Tumitauro muenzaniso mutauro Chirungu

Chirungu ndeimwe inonyanya pose. It unotaurwa emamiriyoni evanhu. Nokudaro, Chirungu tumitauro akawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakutanga tumitauro dzakaumbwa nokuda pakuwedzera of British Empire. Danho rakatevera raiva US simba pamusoro akapoteredza mumakondinendi. Rakajairika tumitauro vari British uye American. Sezvo vazhinji vanotaura Chirungu vanhu (vanenge 70 muzana) vanogara US, ndiro yokupedzisira bazi remutauro akazova zvikuru nevanhu. Asi vakawanda, kune tumitauro zhinji, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zita wayo. Scouse ichi (muLiverpool) uye Geordie (Newcastle), Yola (a mutauro akafa, riri akaparadzaniswa Chirungu, iyo yaiva Middle Ages), Chicano, Vermont - uye zviri chete zvishoma vakawanda tumitauro. Ireland, Scotland, Wales, England, United States - izvi uye dzimwe ndudzi zhinji vari vaitaura Chirungu kunyika, uye kwose kwose kutaura zvakasiyana. Saka, kusarudza kutanga kudzidza mutauro, unofanira kuzvisarudzira pachako chii remutauro zvinofanira kutungamirirwa.