Cathedral of St. Peter muna Vatican

Roman Catholic Church St. Peter muna Vatican (Basilica od San Pietro) ndicho chikamu chikuru mamiriro pamusoro munharaunda duku ehurumende, uye muna Italy, uyewo pfuma yemashoko zvakanakisisa vatenzi Italian, nokuda kuvakwa uye kupenda yacho Church aishanda vatenzi makuru akadai Raphael, Bramante Michelangelo, Bernini. The Church yakavakwa pamusoro Vatican chikomo, apo kare kukudziridzwa yemizambiringa uye mined ivhu.

Nei Petro?

St. Peter chiri saka ainzi kwete pasina chikonzero; zvinofungirwa kuti atari yokutanga chaizvo waitarira guva muApostora Petro. Aritari ine rutivi - hazvina kutendeuka kumabvazuva, sezvo tsika pakuvaka mumachechi echiKristu, uye kumavirira. Zvino pasi pearitari iri crypt Ndiro rinda Johani Pope Paul II.

The nemakore nhoroondo kuvakwa

The ano ezita chechi haina kugadzirirwa zvakanaka. Pakutanga, Cathedral duku imwe chete yakavakwa, uye kuti payo emakore mashoma zvakabatanidzwa mumwe. Asi zvino kwakasarudzwa kuvaka Cathedral panzvimbo, izvo zvaizoita kuti kudzikatidzwa uye dzechihedheni temberi uye machechi echiKristu, kubudirira, uye pakudaro vachisimbisa yemisangano States, uyewo kuwedzera simba dzeRoma. Asi ezvivako, kutsiva mumwe, kuchinja pfungwa yacho Church, achipa kupfuura echiGiriki zviratidzo, muchiLatin. Somugumisiro, chisikwa St. aPetro apera, akashandura uye zvino yose pakureba 211,6 metres, vakafukidza imwe nharaunda dzinenge 22100 mativi metres uye akaisa vanopfuura 50 000 vanhu. It dzimba atari gumi namakumi mana navashanu. Uyu Church hombe, mukati umo aigona anobvumawo kupfuura machechi uye basilicas muEurope, kunyanya chakadaro fananidzo pasi ari church ane zvezvinangwa kuratidza kukura yamunenge Cathedral. Zvimwe Basilica ichi chete Cathedral iri Ivory Coast, iyo yakavakwa kare hwokupedzisira nekubatwa pamusoro Cathedral of St. Peter.

chefuma Ndimi

St. kwaPetro akapfuma mumabasa ounyanzvi: hwakawanda mosaics uye mahwindo akasvibiswa-regirazi, mifananidzo uye murals, stucco rinokosha zvisaririra chiKristu. Vasati vapinda Church ndivo inofananidza AVAPOSTORI Petro naPauro, uye yokumusoro chikamu musuo - mufananidzo mukuru Kristu uye neMhandara Maria akagara pachigaro choushe.

Pavanopinda kuti Church kutarira pakarepo inowira rising ake makuru ane dhayamita pamusoro mamita 42, nekukwirira - 120 metres. In Italy chinonzi «cupollone» - «kupolische". Kubva mukati riri yakashongedzwa mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu ine zvinhu zvakanyorwa chiRatini uye nechiGiriki yekare, asi niches ayo ndiwo mifananidzo St. Matthew nengirozi, Mark shumba, Luke pamwe nzombe naJohani pamwe gondo, akatanga ari mubhaibheri motifs, izvo chinokudza yose Vatican. St. Peter ari achirova wayo vakawanda zvivezwa. The huru chifananidzo - chidhori St. Peter, kudanana kubva XIII remakore. Iye anonzi kunoshamisa ehupfumi, saka vashanyi zvose anechekuita miromo yake tsoka dzevaapostora, uyo kare whitened ne kakawanda unobatwa. Muna Cathedral zvakawanda makamuri pamwe kumarinda amadzimambo, madzimambo uye vanapapa. Heino akakurumbira machena "Pieta" by Michelangelo.

St. Peter akaramba drevneyschie redikvii pfumo wezana Longinus, uyo akanga achibayiwa Kristu pamuchinjikwa, uye remuti pamuchinjikwa zvakabatanidzwa painter Pietro Cavallini anenge XIII - XIV emakore.

Uyewo ari Church unogona achikwira pakuongorora uriri, riri pamusoro rising, netsoka kana chikwidzo. Observation rwokuparidza zvinotora inenge awa.

Nzvimbo pedyo Church

On pachivara von San Pietro, izvo vaiona guru basa mumadhorobha kuronga nokuda zvivanakire ayo nzvimbo, pane obelisk kubva weOni, yakatangwa rukudzo yokuti kamwe nzvimbo ino vakakura mapindu Circus pamusoro Nero, apo nekuurayiwa kufa vaKristu vokutanga, uye ipapo pamuchinjikwa muApostora Peter. Vakakomba obelisk, "akataura" denderedzwa - rudzi yeColosseum, apo pane vanhu vakawanda vanofamba nguva dzose.