Closed uye akazaruka mabhii mumutauro Chirungu: zvavanoita?

Kazhinji, ano mwero zvidzidzo pamusoro Chirungu haibatanidzi dzimwe nguva zvinokosha mukurovedza, uye pakati pavo kukwanisa kuona mhando manyorerwo uye, naizvozvovo, kuverenga zvose mashoko nomazvo. sei kuzviita?

Mabhii mu Chirungu

Vamwe yokungotaura zvinhu wemitauro hakusi vanoenderana beginners. Zvichida mumwe optioneel unyanzvi kune avo vasiri kudzidza Chirungu pane imwe nyanzvi yakati sandara, ndiye hyphenation. Kazhinji ichi hachisi chinhu chikuru kuoma, zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kuziva zvinokosha mitemo, nokuti yakasiyana avo vakagamuchirwa vari phonetics Russian.

The Kazhinji ndechokuti nhamba mabhii anoenderana nenhamba mavhawero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira usatarira tsamba uye kuteerera ezita shoko, sezvo ari mutauro Chirungu zviri zvikuru aripo akanyarara mavhawero, diphthongs, etc .. Uyezve, syllabic anogona inonzi sonants, saka kuti shoko "vanyoro" wakaramba yakakamurwa saka: Mi | ld. Mune ramangwana, ichava zvakajeka nei izvi zvakadaro.

Hyphenation zvinoitwa panopera shoko: mudzidzi - stu | chifonyedzo, mari - mo, | ney, mvumo - yokudengenyeka | mis | Mumbai.

Nzvanyira, riri pamuganhu mabhii maviri, saka adjoins zvinotevera payo nzvanyira. Kaviri ruzha zvakapatsanurwa. Zvose izvi zvakakosha kana unofanira kufunga madudzirwo imwe sazivikanwa shoko. Uyewo, unofanira kuziva namahwindo uye akazaruka mabhii mumutauro Chirungu.

Impact pamusoro nemitemo kuverenga

Mhando mabhii mumutauro Chirungu zvakasiyana kupatsanura muna Russian. Kune mhando ina, apo vamwe, sezvo mutemo, vaviri chete.

Chekutanga, icho chine mabhii rakashama. In Chirungu, painoguma ari nzvanyira. Panyaya iyi, kupinda mitemo kuverenga mabasa.

The mhando rechipiri - Akanyatsovharwa mabhii. Iye rinopera chete kana kupfuura consonants (kunze "R"). Panyaya iyi, mavhawero anoverengwa zvishomanana.

The rwechitatu norwechina mhando mabhii - conditionally rakashama. Vanoguma ne "R" kana "apiwa", yapfuura nzvanyira kana kuverenga chaiyo nzira, iyo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Zvechokwadi, kutonga ose pane kusaina. Closed uye akazaruka mabhii mumutauro Chirungu - kwete vimbiso kuti mavhawero achaverengwa nzira imwe kana mumwe. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvakadaro havana kudaro kakawanda.

Sezvineiwo, panzvimbo yokutanga nokuda mataurirwo emashoko mashoko zvaunofanira kuona akasimbisa mabhii, nekuti zvaari wakazaruka kana yakavharwa, iri rinokosha. Mavhawero sezvo vari vamwe, sezvo mutemo, dziri kutaurwa zvikuru kwazvakarerekera kana kutoitwa mbeveve. Asi pamwe nokunetsa kazhinji vane matambudziko nekuti Chirungu ndiwo mutauro rusununguko urongwa hwavo.

yakazaruka

Izvi mhando mabhii ndedziya vanoguma vari nzvanyira. Kuongorora shoko nemaziso, zvinokosha kufunga kuvapo "e" kunyarara pakupedzisira, nekuti akanga iye anovhura yapfuura mabhii. Muchiitiko chino, vakawanda mavhawero ndivo diphthongs.

General mitemo kuverenga ndeinotevera munyaya iyi:

- a [kwaari] - hapana, zita;

- E [Ini:] - kuti, iye;

- i [ai] - kuzoruma, njerere;

- iwe [ou] - kuenda, saka;

- U [yeJudhiya] - kushandisa, mudzidzi;

- and [ai] - kutaipa.

Asi ichi hachisi nguva dzose kushanda Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "kuuya" phonetically "Haiwa" asingadi zvinoenderana nemitemo, pasinei paine "e" kunyarara pamusoro panoperera shoko. Muchiitiko chino, rinogona kuverengwa panheyo munhu namahwindo mabhii. In chii musimboti ichi?

vharika

Mabhii kwakadai, mukusiyana kuvhura, nguva dzose kuguma pamusoro consonants (kunze R).

Saizvozvowo, muchiitiko ichi mavhawero zviri kutaurwa uye nyore muchidimbu.

- a [kwavatumwa] - zvakaipa, katsi;

- E [e] - kuti, nepeni;

- i [Ini] - list, kugara;

- iwe [ɔ] - kukiya, muhari;

- U [ʌ] - vanofanira, zuva;

- and [Ini] - ngano.

Closed mabhii muna Chirungu kunoitika, zvichida, yakati isingasviki hayo. Zviri chaizvo nokuti kuti panopera shoko kazhinji ane "e" kunyarara. Asi indoor uye panze mabhii muna Chirungu, kusafanana Russian, handizvo chete marudzi. Pane dzimwe mhando mbiri dzisina ndichingoti. Asiwo kunyanya kukosha kufunga kudzidza mitemo kuverenga mavhawero.

conditionally yakazaruka

Izvi nezvemarudzi maviri mabhii, dzimwe nguva anonzi hafu-akavharwa. Vanoguma ne "R" kana "Re". Pfungwa ndechokuti kana ichi chichava ukuwo, akadzivira uye akazaruka mabhii. In Chirungu, hazvina kudaro, uye mavhawero, ari pamberi izvi tsamba anofambidzana, kuwana itsva, zvikuru kunzwisisa inzwi, kuti "kuzodzosera" Vamwe vavo kunyange kuva diphthongs.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro mabhii vachipedzisira R, zvose zvichava sezvinotevera:

- a [munhu:] - park, rima;

- E [ə:] - izwi, wake;

- i [ə:] - shiri;

- O [ɔ:] - pachiteshi, pfupi, nyika;

- U [ə:] - kupisa;

- Y [ə:] - Myrtle.

Chechipiri, kana, mushure nzvanyira ndiye "kuzodzosera", ivo kuridza dzakasiyana:

- a [ɛə] - hanya, dzikirira;

- E [iə] - pano, munhuwo;

- i [aiə] - moto;

- O [ɔ:] - moyo;

- U [juə] - mushonga, chokwadi, yakachena;

- and [aiə] - tyre.

Kuwedzera pakuva akazarurwa uye namahwindo mabhii mumutauro Chirungu, uyewo rwechitatu norwechina mhando kungowira kuverengwa zvimwe mavhawero, pane akawandisa mubatanidzwa tsamba kuti vanewo inokosha. ruzivo urwu kunogona kuwanikwa zvose dzidziso uye transcription nyore kuyeuka mashoko, misangano navo uchidzidzira.

Nokuti kushandiswa nyore mutauro pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva kana matsamba havagoni kuziva mashoko akadai nemitemo weboka uye kupatsanura pakati mabhii mashoko.

nzvanyira verenga mitemo vari kunze zhinji zvokuti anenge arasika zvarinoreva. Ndokusaka namahwindo uye akazaruka mabhii mumutauro Chirungu zvinofadza zvikuru uye richishanda nyanzvi dzemitauro pane nyore townsfolk.