Chii kureva chii

Anoreva zvakafanana - Mashoko zvakafanana kana chete lexical zvinoreva, asi akasiyana mune chiperengo uye ruzha. Nzwisisa kuti wakadaro ndi, kubatsira mienzaniso: kuti vatasvi vemabhiza - vamabhiza; makuru - hombe, rakakura; kutya - kutya, kutya; kupisa - kupisa.

Misiyano zvakafanana mashoko mumwe

Mumwe nemumwe anoreva zvakafanana kazhinji ane mumvuri ukoshi iyo chinosiyanisa kubva vamwe. Somuenzaniso, zvinofanana shoko "zvitsvuku" ndiro shoko "zvitsvuku", "yepepuru", "pepuru". Shoko "tsvuku" rinoreva "kuva ruvara ropa." Shoko "mucheka mutsvuku" rinoreva "piriviri". "Shava" - "rima-tsvuku". "Shava" uyewo rinoreva ruvara kwakadzika-tsvuku, asi ane simba dzepepuru kana rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint.

Vamwe anoreva zvakafanana vakasiyana anotaurisa dziberekane, vanofanira kushandiswa chete mukati maitiro. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "maziso" kureva - a "Zenk" uye "maziso". Shoko "ziso" iri zvinowanzoshandiswa zvokukurukura, uye mubhuku rwokutaura, haisi zvikuru kuratidza kupenda. Shoko "Maziso" rinoshandiswa chete zvikuru enhetembo mumagwaro uye zvinyorwa. It ane mumwe ruvara mutambo obsolescence. Shoko "Zenk", achiratidza ziso, nekusiyana, ane tinge pamusoro roughness, hasha, rinoshandiswa dzisiri normalized kutaura.

Vazhinji anoreva zvakafanana uye zvakasiyana panguva imwe Kumubata lexical zvinoreva, uye dziri imwe maitiro uye kuratidza dziberekane. Somuenzaniso, rakafanana nerokuti "vachinyunyuta" (kutaura kuvhiringidzika, kutsamwa; obscheliteraturnogo) - "kugunun'una". (Annoyingly, annoyingly kunyunyuta, kukurukurirana); "Kudzidza" (vakarinda uye obscheliteraturnogo) - "Kudzidza" (kunyatsodzidza, bhuku maitiro).

Boka duku mashoko aya anoreva zvakafanana, vari kubva mumwe vari kana manyorero tightness kana kuratidza dziberekane. Izvi zvinonzi anoreva zvakafanana vakakwana, akadai "lämpömittari" - "lämpömittari", "zvemutauro" - "zvemutauro", "Octopus" - "octopus". Sarudzai zvinofanana imwe shoko rinogona kuva duramazwi inokosha.

Ndechipi fanano, ayo kukosha pakutaura

Mashoko aya anobatsira kuti vadzivise kufinhwa kutaura, zvisina kufanira uchidzokorora zvakafanana namashoko. Anoreva zvakafanana kunobatsirawo kuti zvakarurama kuzoumba pfungwa, kuti anotaurisa, somuenzaniso: "Donoso imbwa kuhukura nokuti kazhinji omuti panguva positimeni ... Zvechokwadi, achitarisa panze nepahwindo, ndakaona tsamba-inotakura.". In muenzaniso uyu, zviri pachena kuti imwe fanano yakadaro, shoko vakatsaurwa kunobatsira kudzivisa repetitions uye anopa upenyu chaiko.

Boka mashoko randinogara dzinoverengeka anoreva zvakafanana, inonzi anofanana inotevera. Mumwe wavo, izvo zviri duramazwi iri kutanga akaisa, runoonekwa chikuru, zvikuru.

The anoreva zvakafanana zvinogona zvaisanganisira kwete mashoko bedzi asiwo idioms (kuisa mashoko). The zvakataurwa yavanobata munhu syntactic basa. Kuti tinzwisise zviri kureva vangatarira akafanana anoreva zvakafanana, vanogona kuva muenzaniso: zvizhinji - pasina mamakisi, upise, pamusoro unopinza.

Kugona kushandisa zvakafanana hunova mutauro wokuRussia zvinokosha chokukomborerwa nomukurukuri wacho oratorical unyanzvi.