Unstressed pachavo harinzwi pamusoro verbs

Chiperengo mavhawero mu unstressed nzvimbo hunodzorwa zvimwe mitemo. Somuenzaniso, kana kusarudza anouya mudzi, isu kana kunhonga tarisa shoko kana bvunza chiperengo duramazwi.

Asi simba nzvimbo kunogona kuva chinhu nzvanyira, riri dzimwe morphemes: mu suffixes, prefixes kana harinzwi. Muchiitiko chino, kuti tizive kutevedzana zvinoitwa, unofanira kutanga kuona chikamu matauriro, sezvo mitemo kuti mashoko akasiyana morphological Hunhu anosiyana.

Chiperengo pachako harinzwi pakati verbs kunobva zvechadenga inzwi enzwi. verbs Russian vari conjugated, kureva, kuchinja inzwi maererano munhu uye nhamba. Haushandi izvozvo chete "Mashoko-zviito" mune ramangwana zvakaoma uye zvatoitika.

Mugumo verbs zvisingapindirani rokutanga uye rechipiri conjugations. In unstressed FLEX 1 conjugation kuchinzi nzvanyira E, sezvo ari wechitatu munhu muzvizhinji - UT (-YUT), apo conjugation wechipiri uye kusarudza uye -AT (s) kuti kunze chete nzvimbo.

Sei kunzwisisa rechiito conjugation rinoreva chii? Kuti aite izvi, kuwana nokusingagumi chimiro shoko. Kana kuitika chokuti kunoguma mu - IT (kunze mashoko "kuveura" uye "akarara"), zvino rechiito iri conjugated rechipiri mhando. Wakewo muri kunze kuti vana vadzidze mugiredhi 5. dzimwe verbs All ndezvaJehovha wokutanga conjugation.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kuitika chokuti rechiito kuti zvakafanana mhando sezvo pauzima chimiro. Mugumo verbs vari vaviri vaviri vanogona kuva akasiyana. Shoko "kuzozadzisa" (2 conjugation) iri Akave nokuvandudza sezvinotevera: "tichaita", "iwe tevera", "vachaita". Imperfective verbs "kuti vaite" rinoreva 1 conjugation, saka kwayo paradigm - ". Vanoita" "tinoita", "munoita", Asi ichi kuchinja maonero chete chivakashure conjugation haachinji chiperengo uye rechiito harinzwi asingaiti kukanganisa: chekawo - kucheka, kunzwa - kunzwa pakaoma - akaoma, etc.

The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro dzokororo (kuvapo pakupera mashoko kana suffix -s Xia): Wash - kusuka, kukudziridza - kukura, I ruregerero - ruregerero.

Asi kwete verbs vose conjugated zvakafanana. Shoko "kuda", "run", "ndiyo" uye "kuti" vari rinokosha inzwi. Kuvhara yokutanga peya verbs hwakakanyiwa, sezvo mashoko aya irregularly conjugated. Vanofanira kurangarira: "Mhanya" iri conjugated risiri 1 mhando, uye muzvizhinji - 2 conjugation mhando. Shoko "kuda" inzwi paradigm chinotonyanya zvakaoma. It verlauf 1 ne2 chiso kuchisazitasingwi uye muuzhinji chiso 3 kusvika 1 mhando. Nokudaro, flexion vasara kubva wechipiri conjugation. Rechiito "kuva" uye "kupa" (kusanganisira chivakashure) kazhinji vane chaiwo magumo: "kudya", "kudya", "vakadzi", "kupa", etc.

Kuwedzera marudzi kusiyana, zvinokosha kuyeuka kumunetsawo. Above isu atakurukura chete INDICATIVE, umo pakuguma verbs anotsanangurwa ne mhando inzwi. Zvikasadaro, zvinhu mashoko ari dze mwoyo, kureva matanho haasi zvechokwadi uye mukakumbira: kudzidza, kunyora, kuridza mhere, uye zvichingodaro. In verbs izvi kumeso 2 unotora muuzhinji nemagumo nzvanyira, pasinei conjugation.

Saka, kuitira kudzivisa chiperengo zvikanganiso hwokunyora unstressed inflections rechiito harifaniri chete kudzidza mitemo, asi pakuziva delisting.