Chii chinamatidzwa nezvimwe dzakakurumbira nyaya nemarongerwo

Parsing kunosanganisira kuziva basa shoko rimwe nerimwe riri muchirevo, kuti ndiwo sei nhengo. Kuti kuita ongororo iyi, tinofanira kuziva kuti akadaro kusanganiswa, nheyo anopa, uye zvakawanda.

Subject uye Predicate

Unonyanya kukosha, hapana pasi nhengo inopiwa iri pasi. Nyaya - nyaya kuita tisingatungamirirwi. Shoko rechipiri anoisvokosha ari mutongo ndiyo Predicate. It, pamwe nenyaya anoumba hwaro pfungwa. Shoko rechiito - chiito pasi-pasi.

Kuwedzera

Kuwedzera zvinokosha, kusvikira kuwanda dzaita inofanira seconded nhengo. Chinamatidzwa - zvichida ichi ndicho mhando omurume nhengo. Rinopindura mibvunzo yose oblique kacho. Saka chii chinonzi chinamatidzwa? Chiri chinhu, chinhu iro nyaya (nyaya) anoita chiito (achishandisa Predicate). With wakadaro Uyezve, kwete kuoma kunzwisisa. Supplements kazhinji novimba dzimwe chirevo, anotaurwa zvakasiyana siyana rechiito: pachake, uyewo PARTICIPLE uye gerunds. Kubva chete rechiito siyana vanogona kuvimba zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokosha uye mhando chinamatidzwa. Heino mienzaniso vavo neKomisheni zvakasiyana rechiito siyana "kunzwa pedyo", "vanonzwa pedyo", "kunzwa pedyo." Chinamatidzwa ringaratidzwa iroro mukukurukurirana sezvo wekuti:

1. Nouns, kusanganisira substantivized ( "enda wadhi", "sekenyedzo munhenga").

2. chisazitasingwi, nokuti ane rakafanana chiri chinotsiva yakaenzana nokuda rokuti ( "rudo izvozvo", "ona navo").

3. substantivized dudzirachiito ordinal nhamba uye dzimwe chezita zvikamu rwokutaura, anopiwa basa rimwe rokuti ( "kutaura" mangwana "panzvimbo yako - yokuuraya"). Asi nyaya iyi makakatanwa, zvinogona kududzirwa sechikamu Kuwedzera uye Predicate.

mhando kuwedzererwa

In mutauro wokuRussia pane zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga. Direct - ndizvo anomira dziri:

1. accusative pasina rokuti: "Pane yekotapeya", "Hack muchindwi."

2. genitive pasina chokumupomera rechiito rine negation: ". Havanzwi kuvapo" "kuziva chinhu",

3. genitive pamwe verbs umo kukosha yekuwana zvabuda uye quantitative "enda yokudira mumuto," "kudya chingwa."

4. genitive ne adverbs: "hapana aizikirimu", "urombo madhora."

Zvisina kunanga mari mune zvose nedzimwe nzira oblique nyaya (uye accusative ine rokuti): "tattle pamusoro shootout," "mubatsiri leverets" nezvimwewo ... The zvakananga mhinduro dzemibvunzo accusative uye genitive, uye zvisina kunanga - pamusoro penyaya genitive, dative, accusative , richishanda uye prepositional.

Practice - kwedu zvose!

Uyezve Predicate, kuwedzera uye kuva mutongo kungava nedzimwe nhengo - tsanangudzo uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Collation of mutongo - zviri nyore, asi unofanira kudzidziswa.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso vaitaura, vakazadzwa vose nhengo kuwedzererwa kusanganisira:

1. "Mukuru Second Marine chemazana chehondo akanga kufamba chiedza pamwe naamainini vake Vasilisa Petrovna."

2. "Peter Nguruve pakarepo akarota kuva ngirozi, uye ane hombe fluffy mapapiro akasimuka shure kwake."

3. "Havasi vose uye kwete nguva dzose zvinoita kuti vabate nguva, apo kumbomira uye kwete kusvetukira mugomba rakadzikadzika asisiri kudzoka uko."

Kuwedzera vaitaura izvi, "ngirozi", "nguva", "chehondo", "naamainini Vasilisa Petrovna."

Ndinovimba zvino unoziva kuti kwakadaro Kuwedzera. Kana uchiri usina, tinoratidza zvakasimba kukumbira dzidziso bhuku Babaytsevoy, uye nokuda tsika - nokuti kuunganidzwa Rosenthal.