A shoko pamusoro pamashoko: kunhonga anoreva zvakafanana nokuti "diki" shoko

For yakajeka-kuratidza nzira mutauro zvakafanana. Vanobvumira here kudzivisa kufinhwa uye kufanana nevechiduku, kuti chaipenya, zvakajeka, vakanaka. Anoreva zvakafanana ndiwo mutauro nevakawanda uye chechinyorwa, Copyrights ndezvaJehovha zvakasiyana manyorero strata uye nzvimbo kushandiswa. lexical napedyo dzavo vangava zvizere kana kukwana. Ngationei muenzaniso shoko "diki".

zvivakamutauro chikamu

Chiri chipauro, uye kutanga chimiro makabuda risiri rume iri Qualitative siyana dhigirii kuenzanisa. The kuguma accusative uye nominative ndiwo chete: kakomana - muduku tafura; mukomana muduku - diki tafura. The zvakataurwa Kazhinji ishande syntactic nerevane kutsunga kana Predicate uye musoro uye mukwanisi. Anoreva zvakafanana nokuti shoko "diki" kazhinji kuramba zvivakamutauro ehupfumi ari "chinokosha".

lexical zvinoreva

We havatsananguri lexical zvinoreva vamapoka mutauro. Maererano "Dictionary" zvinoreva munhu kana chinhu chiduku uye anoenderana nemashoko "tetepa", "pfupi", "pedyo", "nedorosshy", etc. Somuenzaniso: .. vana Small, nomumhu, juzi diki .

Somugumisiro, unogona kudana zvose zviri diki saizi, urefu, urefu, ukuru uye zvichingodaro. Anoreva zvakafanana nokuti shoko 'vaduku' muzita rokuti danho duku: pfupi, diki, kunyarara. Asi imwe kutsunga kureva chiratidzo "imba" vachava vamwe: duku, duku, chitoyi, diki, asazivikanwa. Kuvaka zvirevo, unofanira kuremekedza mitemo yacho lexical kugarisana. Saka, zvinofanana shoko "diki" nenzira yokureva "undersized" rinogona kuva: pasi, pasi, pfupi, duku, diki:

• Mugwagwa chaizvo Petite musikana.
• Mitrasha akanga pfupi asi stocky uye simba, ichi howa boletus.
• Mukomana akanga duku yake namanomwe-chinhu nemakore, wakawondereiko kudai kune simba.

Zvisinei, chiratidzo "pasi", pane dzimwe noruvara zvinoreva, zvichiratidza kana tsika quality, kana nzanga yaanobva. Asi nyaya idzi, havagoni kuita anoreva zvakafanana shoko "diki". Tinoti "yakaderera mabasa, pfungwa nemabasa", zvichireva kuti ndivo akaipa, bhowa, bhowa. Kana "yakaderera mavambo" - .. Izvozvo hazvisi duku panyaya kukura kana zera uye kuva vanhu vakaderera, kushaya munhu vanokudzwa , vanokudzwa midzi. Kunyange kuratidzwa "yacho" mumutauro. Saka mumazuva ekare, uye kune wokutanga kota remakore rechi20 rinonzi urombo kana akanyanya highborn vakuru, vane vashomashoma musha, Manor, neimba. Anoreva zvakafanana nokuti shoko "diki" pavanoparidza shoko "nemba yake oga" ndeinotevera: asi murombo, duku, murombo, vakaputsa, murombo, mufaro, shomanana seasingakoshi, unprepossessing.

antonymous vakaroorana

Saizvozvowo, kugarisana mitemo uye basa ane rokumativi antonyms. Vamwe vavo vane mutauro nevakawanda, dzakakodzera chero chechinyorwa ezvinhu. Vamwe apora kukura kwebasa kushandiswa. Ngatitii diki (anoreva zvakafanana: duku, diki) imba - chinyakare antonyms kwaari: guru, hombe, mukuru, yakareba. Mashoko akapoteredza zvakare vaiona: munhu youmbozha, kwezvokufuka uye akapfuma. Uye wokuti "vaduku vanhu" yakakodzera kana mukuru, guru, nomukurumbira kana varefu hofori.

Heino imwe shoko inonakidza -. "Small"