Akanga Leonardo da Vinci, zvakavanzika emifananidzo ake

Unhu shasha ino chitonge mupfungwa vanhu chave emakore. Uye nhasi, vanhu vanoramba chokushamisika kuti aiva Leonardo da Vinci. Inozivikanwa yevedza basa rayo uye achangobuda zviitiko mumunda engineering, akanga mberi nguva yaairarama. Anopfuura makore 500 apfuura kubva pakufa musiki guru, asi zita rake kwagara kukwezvwa wandei kufarira, uye mumazuva edu. Masayendisiti kudzidza Biography uye basa muvambi, tizivise kuti pabutiro titanium Renaissance akamboona hazviiti. Kuva yezvechitendero yake hwose, da Vinci chinhu haungambofari yakanaka munyika yedu.

Biography shasha

Chokutanga, tarisai tenzi penya, achisiya yakawanda zvakavanzika. Kuti tinzwisise mamiriro hunhu nguva dzose, tikatarisa kuti Biography kuna Leonardo. Muchidimbu anorondedzerwa ino.

Murume uyu nedzimwe akazvarwa muna 1452. It achiri kuzivikanwa waiva mai vake, uye baba vake, avo akabvuma mwanakomana wake, makore mana haana kutanha naye kwaari.

Mukomana aiva dzidzo yakanaka, kunyange, sezvo Leonardo pachake kutaurwa unsystematic. Kubvira pauduku akashamisa vose pamwe tarenda rake, uye anozivikanwa kupenda emapuranga nhoo, wairatidza kuyaruka zvinotyisa Medusa, yabata yakapoteredza realism kwayo. Zvino kopi basa vakaurayiwa Caravaggio, akaramba ari miziyamu muFrance. Baba, nomwanakomana vakacherechedza yakaisvonaka mashoko, asarudza kuti vanofanira kuva, uye kuendesa vana vavo kudzidza muna Florence kuti shamwari yake, yakakurumbira Artist Verrocchio. Kubva nguva ino anotanga mudariro itsva muupenyu Leonardo da Vinci, ane basa rave avasakadza unyanzvi uye nesayenzi. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti wechiduku tarenda akafarirwa, uye pashure mudzidzisi akaona ngirozi mufananidzo kuumbwa mudzidzi, haachaaoni vakasimudza bhurasho.

A nguva itsva muupenyu

Zvisinei, havasi vose vakazviona zvisikwa artful vechiduku tenzi, akagumbuka zvikuru nokuda chokwadi kuti akanga asina kukokwa kushanda muna Vatican, sezvo dzimwe Artists. Saka anopedzisa ari Florentine nguva uye mavambo matsva.

Kuitirwa chishingaidzo da Vinci vakatamira kuMilan - maindasitiri guta, apo akararama okusika vanhu uye nemhizha, akamira zvakasimba namakumbo ake. Murume wechidiki anowana bhizimisi Executive L. Sforza uye akakumbira kuvadzivirira, nezvokuvaka kunyanya ake injiniya pfungwa, pane unyanzvi makodzero. Ludovic hazvitadzise munhu unofadza jaya, ane mabasa panguva nharo kuti kwakajeka wakachenjera.

The Milanese nguva, pane zvinoshamisa zvose utsva yose zvaMambo ndege, muchina maturusi, Vhudzi, migero; zvigayo, zvisinei, nokuti Implementation kwavo hapana akabatwa. Kunyange avhenekerwa pfungwa, vayemura undoubted tarenda iri painter, haana kunzwisisa zvigadzirwa ake, akatarira kuti nguva penga.

Genius, izvo chakabata tsika

Pakupera ari XV remakore, tenzi akadzokera Florence, apo pane chimwe chezvinhu enigmatic mabasa, kukonzera gakava masayendisiti - "La Gioconda". Nyanzvi, kwemazana emakore akawanda, vachisiya pasina hanya vaoni uye nevatsoropodzi, aiva simba guru tsika nyika. Da Vinci pachake haana mugove zvaakasika uye kuchengetedzwa musadaro mukusingaperi chatinacho kuna Mambo Francis I, uyo vakatenga mufananidzo kubva kuchembera uye kurasikirwa tenzi utano.

Muna 1519 moyo Italian shasha, michina iri mberi nguva yake, riri akamira (ichi chakaitika muna France), uye mabasa ose uye zvinyorwa kuenda wevadzidzi vake.

Munhu kana kwete?

Zvinokonzerwa musiki mukuru ukaongorora kubva kumativi ose, uye kare chinokosha mufananidzo pamwero mukuru mabasa vacharamba kunzi ane hahungawanikwi yakanaka.

Munguva upenyu oga muvambi, hapana yake nomumakango haana akaziva, asi kana, sezvo masayendisiti anodavira, kunyange munhu shasha pfungwa akaendeswa upenyu mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira mberi akatanga ipapa. Saka akanga Leonardo da Vinci? Ane mashiripiti chipo kufanoona Renaissance n'anga inonzi titanium uye kwete chaizvo kwazvo ayo akasiyana pakawanda. Chirahwe mushandi inopedzera yakawanda nguva yokuti wokumwe kuvamba nevanopikisana vagari vaiona izvozvo muuki, pachibvumirano nadhiabhori.

Akaita zvinhu zvisingatendeseki yaakanga vanofungidzirwa mukushandira kutsinga. Zvaidavirwa kuti paavhareji munhu angasava saizvozvo chipo uye Leonardo akaputsa zvose zvatinosiita pfungwa uye aivawo kusimba mumuviri. No chokunze chero manzwiro, akaramba ari dhayari, izvo akataura pacharo kwauri, uye vaya vanoverenga nhoroondo, zvinoita sokuti shasha unhu vaviri vakararama, mumwe izvo zvakaita rokuItari.

anoratidzwa

Zvakavanzwa Leonardo da Vinci uye anoramba haanzwisisiki, nekuti hapana munhu anoziva kuti shasha aigona wekuvamba gasi musanganiswa hwaishandiswa munhu anogona kunyura kwakadzika, nekuti kuita saka aifanira ruzivo nemakemikari omuviri uye nesayenzi panguva iyoyo hariko.

Da Vinci akafanoona remangwana uye akabudirira. "Uprofita" vake panguva pakuguma XV remakore, nezvoUmambo zviitiko zvinoitika mumazuva ano. Ndiye akati kuti pasi kuti akadonhedza fanera kusiya mabhomba, vanhu vaizova kusvetukira vane parachuti uye kutaura pafoni, uye nhamba unonzi "Kuguma Kwenyika", zvakajeka akatsvaka kuti hurukuro ane mabhomba howa.

remweya masimba

Vateveri sayenzi esoteric funga kwaari mutumwa Shambhala wakati dzakabudirira masimba emashiripiti. Florentine zvichishandiswa kunyatsoongorora dzinodzorwa manzwiro ake kuti aigara wakatsetseka kumunetsawo. vaairarama kakawanda akabvunza pamusoro akanga Leonardo da Vinci, nekuti haana kupa pfungwa aingovawo munhu. Pamusangano yoga shasha haana shamwari uye mhuri, uye tauriranai nehama akamira. Uyewo hapana uchapupu hworudo nyaya kuti aigona anojekesa yezvakaita musiki. Nokuti iye hakuna chinhu yakadai usiku, sezvo akarara kwemaminitsi 15 kwemaawa mana ose, kurerutsa daily hope.

nezvirahwe kuzvipira asian

Leonardo da Vinci (mufananidzo emifananidzo ake inosimbisa izvi) panguva yayo ounyanzvi vakasasiya siginicha, uye haawanzotauri rinooneka chiratidzo - muchadya kumusoro shiri runofananidzirei vakambovhenekerwa vanhu. Da Vinci kuzvidzora asian kunyange kukonzera gakava zvikuru. Vaiona tarisisai mumwe murume akwegura, ane chitarisiko kuchinja zvichienderana yorusvingo, zviri ichionekwawo mapikicha akatorwa panguva yakasiyana pamakona, uye mavhidhiyo kufamba. Asi vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti ndiwo mufananidzo musoro muapositori "Kwokupedzisira."

Zvakavanzika mifananidzo yose Leonardo da Vinci

Tenzi mifananidzo yakaitwa rinokosha kwenzira kunyorwa, umo mifananidzo zvinhu regai kutarira zvakanaka uye blurry, pasina miganhu zvinoonekwa. Nheyo sfumato (yokupararira) rinobvumira Fafitera kumutsa zvokufungidzira uye ona kuti kupenda anouya muupenyu. The tenzi fumigate zvivako zvawo kuputa uye akakurudzira vechiduku matarenda nenzira iyi kuita mufananidzo.

Famous "Mona Lisa", iye ari "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci kupendwa mu chaizvo zvemichina ichi, uye chikuru chepfungwa mufananidzo mupenyu kunyemwerera mukadzi kana vakawanda vanofunga kuti risingazivikanwi mutorwa anosimudza kumakona muromo wake, zvichiita mashoko kuchinja kwake.

Masayendisiti vanofarira mumagazini ino, tsvakurudzo kombiyuta uye vakawana kuti kunyemwerera Mona Lisa kuti anoratidza mufaro, kusemburwa, kutya uye hasha panguva imwe chete. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi anogutsikana kuti kushaya nechapamusoro anoita izvi. Pane imwe shanduro, maererano iyo kunyemwerera saonekwa zvakasikwa nokuti kuti akanga ari pasi kakawanda kuwanda chiedza.

Kuzivikanwa amai anofananidzirwa pamusoro kanivhasi ndiwo hanya pfungwa masayendisiti. Vanhu vakawanda havafariri kufunga kuti the artist wakabvunzwa Francesco Giocondo, mukadzi sirika mushambadziri Florence. Pakati yepakutanga shanduro pane dzakawanda: maererano mumwe, da Vinci kupendwa akazvisimbisa vakadzi mbatya, uye mumwe rinoti mufananidzo mharidzo pamwe tenzi mudzidzi makore 26.

Encrypted chakavanzika zviratidzo

Tuvana muMilan tuore "Chirariro Chokupedzisira" by Leonardo da Vinci, kunyange pashure pamakore 500, zviri zvikuru nevaongorori, kuedza decipher zvakavanzika shasha zviratidzo. The kupenda, iyo rinochengeta yakawanda mashoko mbeu, zvakakwana inobudisa mutauro wemasaini, izvo vakadzidza neumhizha kare. Rinoshandisirwa kumasvingo wemamongi mufananidzo rinopa panguva apo Jesu akati kuti mumwe wevaapostora vake uchatengesera pasi.

Zvinoshamisa, nokuti mufananidzo Kristu uye Judhasi akagara mumwe chete munhu, panguva dzakasiyana hwake. Kuimba Soulful mumakwaya ari jaya saka mwoyo womufananidzo kuti akabva akaziva kuti pachake migumisiro yakanaka. Pashure pemakore mashomanana The Da Vinci yakawanikwa chidhakwa iri munoyerera mvura yetsvina, iro mufananidzo rakanyorwa uye Judha. Somugumisiro, yaiva chimwe chete munhu, uye chokwadi ichi chinoratidza kuti zvakanaka uye zvakaipa upenyu nguva dzose ikoko.

Napagumwe roruoko rworudyi Kristu Achitaura tablecloth, apo vamwe vanomutswa - kune zvakwaireva okuzvidemba uye kusuwa kuti vakatanga kushandisa dzimwe Artists mubasa rake. Judhasi ndakabata rworudyi chikwama chake, akasiya zvinovhiringidza munyu - chiratidzo dambudziko muchiKristu. Asi Petro wakasimuka azere hasha, uye pasina kuti anorumanya banga muruoko rwake, uyo anoda kuranga mutengesi ramangwana.

An dzinonakidza pfungwa vatsvakurudzi kuti kufungidzira kuti da Vinci kupendwa pachake pakati vaapostora, sezvo zvichiita sokuti kune vakawanda, ndiye Tadhiyo agere kudzokera Kristu. Akapa kuna Mwari maonero the artist, shanduro iyi kunoita anobata.

Tisingatauri kuti munguva Second World War, Chivako chechi yaiva goko wakaparadza zvose kunze pamadziro seinäkartta.

"Madonna" by Leonardo da Vinci

The chinonyanya kutibaya mwoyo basa Italian zvinoratidza simba tarenda rake, uye mufananidzo mai mukadzi rakafuridzirwa uye hanya - ari kufarira pamwe tenzi. The kupenda, iro rine zita "Madonna Litta" yakazara zvino muna Hermitage, uye munhu wose anogona kunakirwa tarenda iri kupenya rokupenda.

The chikuru chepfungwa chigadzirwa haina kupendwa mafuta tempera - inopenya mavara zvakakangwa, zvichikonzera chiedza manzwiro. A nechekumashure, vakanyura mune rima, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti chiso Amai vaMwari zvakajeka akamira kunze kurutivi Fafitera.

Amai kuyamwisa mwana, rinosanganisa yakanaka nevanhukadzi runako, uye Paaidzidzisa husingaperi anobata nesu kwemazana emakore mashanu, kuti anotaura incredible unyanzvi nemunyori.

Closed sezvamunoita anozarura maziso Kristu mwana, uye ichi ndicho chimwe zviratidzo encrypted. Mwari, kuti anotarira vanhu, achivimbisa kuti nguva dzose kuva pedyo navo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti musiki zvinowanzooneka Wakashambidzwa ari yehuku pamusika uye akavasunungurira navo kudenga, saka hapana tsaona, iye wairatidza mwana ndakabata imwe ruoko goldfinch. Painter akasimbisa kuti hazvina Kungosvika raamai mukaka, uye zvokudya zvomudzimu, uye shiri mweya makopi pamunhu.

Drawing - basa nesayenzi

No zvishoma nomukurumbira richiswedera Vitruvian Munhu, umo tenzi akanongedzera ideality dzinongoitika uye kwemasvomhu proportionality. Basa Hatingati zvinoyevedza zvakasikwa, asiwo basa rose yesayenzi.

Vachibva dzimwe nyika?

Unhu hunoshamisa muoni, mberi nguva yake, nhasi sezvo vamwe mystique, sezvinoita emakore mashoma apfuura. Zvisinei, isu vachiri havagoni kutaura akanga Leonardo da Vinci chaizvoizvo. Zvinoshamisa pakawanda kuti tarenda rake, rokuItari rwave chihombe kwakabatsira kukura yebudiriro yedu uye saka kusingaperi gakava pamusoro kana munhu kana iye kana nguva mufambi, akabva ramangwana uye tisazovakumbira zvinokosha zvakavanzika haana kuramba mumwe remakore.