Bogdan Khmelnitsky

Bohdan Khmelnytsky aiva wokuUkraine musoja uye yokutungamirira. Akaberekerwa muna 1595. Kutaura Khmelnytsky, vanyori vezvakaitika kare nguva dzose zvinosimbisa chinzvimbo chake Hetman, kashoma taura chokwadi kuti mushure reunification rweUkraine uye Russia, akagamuchira kubva Russian chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich, kunze mamwe anokudza uye mibayiro, chinzvimbo wamambo muMoscow.

Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Biography

baba vake, Michael, aiva kuUkraine wamambo. Bogdan dzidzo muna Kyiv, Lviv uye Yaroslavl, Galitsky, muna wechechi yeRoma mumakoreji. Panguva iyoyowo yemberi hetman rweUkraine rakaramba kutenda kwechokwadi.

Pamwechete nababa vake Bogdan Khmelnitsky mumakore hondo 1620-21 pakati Poles uye vokuTurkey. Muhondo, baba vake vakafa. Bogdan, pashure pokukundwa pakati Poles, waiva kwemakore maviri ari musungwa vokuTurkey. Pakutapwa nayo Akatenga Cossacks. Vadzokera kumusha kwake Bogdan Khmelnitsky aiva boka munyori.

Muna 1637-38 kwakaita hetman yemberi akatora mugove akakurumbira yemuna. Muna 1638 Khmelnitsky akava wezana Chigirinsky hondo. Kuzivikanwa muchivanze Mambo kwePoland, akatumirwa France kuti hurukuro pamusoro kutora chikamu Cossacks mune hondo kuzorwa Habsburgs - huru Dynasties mu Europe.

Muna 1646, paaigara Warsaw panguva Khmelnytsky King Wladyslaw Vasa 4, Daniel Chaplinskiy (Polish wamambo) simba yakatora purazi Mugovera (mhuri kuchamuka Khmelnitsky), scoring mwanakomana wake muduku kuti rufu. The kunetsana kwakawedzera munyika akazotevera pamwero mukuru yerusununguko.

Khmelnitsky kuedza kubudirira kururamisira mumuzinda wamambo. Asi ake chido kutsamwisa mumwe anopesana Konetspolskogo (Polish magnate), izvo akatsigira Chaplinsky. Somugumisiro, kutsvaka chokwadi akatungamirira Bogdana Hmelnitskogo muna 1647 kusungwa.

Vasunungurwa mujeri, iye neshamwari dzakawanda vakasvika ari sich. Nokukurumidza Bogdan Khmelnitsky yakahwina kutsigirwa Cossacks, uye muna 1848, muna January yakatanga kumukira Poles.

Mushure kudzingwa pakati Poles kubva sich Cossacks kupinda kubatana pamwe Crimean Khan. Nokukurumidza pashure kumukirawo kwakawedzera kuva hondo yorusununguko. Munhau inonzi "Khmelnytsky". Panguva vaimbopota Khmelnitsky akaratidza muenzaniso wakanakisisa Wenyika, mutungamiri remauto, murongi mamiriro muUkraine.

Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, zvakanga anoonga basa Ukrainian Hetman ehurumende akaita kusimbisa mauto ayo uye budiriro zhinji nemauto. Vachitungamirirwa yake Cossack mauto vakakunda kukunda zhinji. Kutaura zvazviri, Ukraine akava yakazvimirira mamiriro.

Zvisinei, nyika yakabuda uye yakatanga pakati guru uye rakasimba kwazvo masimba: hweOttoman Empire, Russia uye ari Commonwealth. Pasinei nezvose nedzenyu unyanzvi, Khmelnytsky haana kushandisa kuita kuziva rusununguko rweUkraine munyika idzi.

Zvichakadai, Poles, tisingarasikirwi pfungwa pakuva wokuUkraine wehurumende, vagadzirire kufora. Khmelnitsky akaziva kuti aida kutsigirwa ari kuramba tichishanda hondo. Sezvo tsika yehondo, ivo Crimean Tatars vakanga kuvimbika shamwari. Somugumisiro, Bogdan haana sarudzo asi kukumbira rubatsiro kubva Russia.

Alexis akanga asina kukurumidza kutora pasi kuchengetedzwa kwemararamiro Cossack Ukraine uye akatora nezvakataurwa chinzvimbo. Muna muna 1652 Khmelnytsky vakakundwa, mugumisiro yaiva yakasainwa Belotserkovsky chibvumirano umo kodzero yatyorwa wokuUkraine zvikuru yekudyidzana.

Munguva yehondo zvinovava uye refu aneta mauto muvengi. Panguva ino Kesari kweRussia anosarudza kupa chikumbiro Hetman. Muna 1653, Little Russia (Ukraine) akanga yakatora kuRussia. Somugumisiro, Khmelnitsky rubatsiro uto rakanga akapa, uye Russia chaparadza vakapinda hondo Russian-Polish refu. Chikamu chokutanga hondo yapera ari 1656 vanorega-moto.

Zvichakadai, Khmelnytsky chibvumirano hazvina kufadza, uye iye muchivande akatanga akurukure Sweden pamusoro kuenderera hondo Poland. Zvisinei, anotofanira dzinodzora nhume - Muscovites vakadzidza pamusoro Nhaurirano.

Khmelnitsky akafa muna 1657. Pashure pokufa kwake makore makumi maviri nokurwisana kwoutsinye rakatanga muUkraine.

Muna 1943, October 10 rakavambwa murayiro Bogdana Hmelnitskogo panguva pfungwa yakakurumbira firimu Director Dovzhenko.