How kuumba kusaroora muIjipiti yekare? pre-dynastic panguva

Ancient Egypt ndiyo imwe tsika ekare munhoroondo yenyika. Budiriro iyi akazvarwa North-East Africa. Zvinodavirwa nevaongorori, shoko "Egipita" rinobva Greek "Aygyuptos", iro raireva kuti "chakavanzika, chakavanzika" mududziro. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti rekare Egyptian wehurumende yakabuda muguta Het-Ka-Ptah waiva pashure vaGiriki akapa zita "Memphis". Vagari muIjipiti yekare inonzi nyika yavo Ruvara ivhu - ". Ta Kemet" Kushandurwa raireva okuti "Black Earth".

Sezvo kwaiva nemisha Mumupata murwizi?

Vanhu vakararama pano vasati makaumba kusaroora muIjipiti yekare. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti misha vemo rokutanga ndezvaJehovha Paleolithic yaitonga. Vanotsvakurudza vakawana pano zvakasara nzvimbo pamusoro vavhimi chinyakare. Zvipfuyo pazvikara, kukura achitevedza mahombekombe murwizi nemiakasia, tupukanana - saka akasangana okutanga vanhu yaisazoraramika yekare mapani. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakamanikidzwa tama neRwizi rwaNire nokuti kuipa dzezvakatipoteredza.

Chii chaiva Dolina Nila refu asati kana kusaroora akaonekwa muIjipiti yekare?

Climate muIjipiti panguva iyoyo akanga asina riome iye zvino. Kunyunguduka mazizaya kuti akafukidza chikamu European nharaunda, yakaguma ichangopfuura. vakanga kugara kunonaya, manyoro mhepo ichivhuvhuta pamusoro Dolinoy Nila. Panzvimbo apo zvino pane mugwenga rakakura, savanna akatambanudza pamberi.

In chii zvino Sahara vaimbogara vavhimi chinyakare pamusoro Mesolithic nguva uye vokutanga neolithic. Yakanga pashure vakanga ikozvino kuzivikanwa vanodhirowa okutanga Nyati, nzou, antelopes. mhuka idzi havasi vagari murenje. Humwe uchapupu hwokuti Dolina Nila kamwe aiva mapani - igova. Wadi vari akaoma riverbeds kuti kamwe vawira Nile.

Start yakaoma uye kutama yemadzinza

By pakutanga V chemakore BC. e. okunze kunova drier kuvat. Kuserera mhepo nyorova. Savannah zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kutendeukira renje. Kuvhima madzinza panguva ino kuva vafudzi uye kuwedzera dzomumisha yavo pedyo pamahombekombe aNairi.

The V chemakore BC. e. Vamiririri neolithic yaitonga vasati vadzidza kuti tsvina mhangura. Vaishandisa ibwe nematurusi kunovhima. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kuvhima uye kuredza asi ndiwo anyatsoona zvokudya, panguva ino pane chinyakare zvokurima uye mhuka minda. Panoperera V - kutanga IV chemakore BC. e. rinobva Copper Age - Eneolithic. Panguva ino, vagari yekare Valley rwaNire pane zvigadzirwa dzemhangura, zvavaibatira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva - marozari, awls. Tanga kuva kuvakwa kudiridza makwara. Zvisinei, kuvhima uye kuredza usaora basa ravo muupenyu chinyakare vanhu.

Bromeliad - prototypes States

Akatevera ichikosha isati makaumba kusaroora in Ancient Egypt, inonzi vokutanga pre-dynastic kumwedzi. Nderake wokutanga hafu IV chemakore BC. e. Panguva ino, chikuru basa ratova kutanga kuridza kurima. Namagariro kuwedzera kukura, vanotanga kubatana uye kuti masvingo fenzi. Copper zvino kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda kugadzirwa zvemumba uye zvishongo asiwo zvokushandisa. Munhambo iri kuwanika zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nendarama.

By pemwedzi IV chemakore BC. e. VaEgipita pakupedzisira kuuya ndakagara mararamiro. Zvino guru mukuita misha oupenyu anoita zvokurima uye mhuka minda. Dzokumaruwa Munharaunda kuchatsiviwa muvakidzani, uye pane kusaruramisira zvoupfumi. Pane achiri muduku rukoko varanda - vasungwa akabatwa nedanho kugara Kusanzwisisana pakati yawo. Vasati paiva kubatana weIjipiti yekare kupinda rimwe mamiriro, misha vakanga vakabatana mu noma - yakavharwa nechepakati nharaunda.

Chii chakaitika kushamwaridzana vemunharaunda

Izvi miganhu masangano zvakasikwa pachishandiswa kuwadzana rwamarudzi, iyo pamwe chete kusika kudiridza gadziriro, kunzwisisa masimba tsitsi. Mumwe Prefecture, chokwadi, raiva guta rimwe namasvingo, umo mune raiva netemberi, uye kare racho ehurumende midziyo pachavo. Asati vakaumba kusaroora muIjipiti yekare muna Valley murwizi akanga atova anenge makumi mana nomes.

Kubva pakagadzwa kudiridzwa hurongwa inoda yakawanda nesimba, zvose zvikuru chakasimba kudiwa kubatana pakati nomes. Sezvo mundima Nile mumupata, pane vaviri inoti - Lower Egypt uye Upper Egipita. On dzino uchapupu mifananidzo pamahwendefa pabhodhi. Ivo zvinomiririra Mifananidzo vasungwa vehondo zvematsotsi, kuba mombe nemombe. Uyezve hondo pakati maviri shamwari, pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira mukukunda Upper Egypt. kwakaguma Saka pre-dynastic nguva uye kutanga paumbwe imwe kusaroora muIjipiti yekare. Musi, iyo rinopedzisa nguva iyi nhoroondo - 33. BC. e.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro vatungamiri Lower uye Upper Egipita?

Of vatongi ivavo, pasi uyo mubatanidzwa uyu kuenda, anenge asina ruzivo asara. Anongoda bedzi mashoko ndiwo mazita mashoma gumi yekare muIjipiti. Tinozivawo kuti vatongi kweEgypt aipfeka yeminhenga chena ruvara, uye pakuva vatungamiriri nizhneegipetskih nomes aiva korona dzvuku. Kamwe vakaumba kusaroora muIjipiti yekare, korona matsvuku chiratidzo simba kusvikira pakuguma Nguva Valley Nile yekare.

Kwemapazi State aiva refu uye ropa kwacho. Zvisinei, vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti vamwe noma vakabatana pachavo nenzira murunyararo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakati idzva mamiriro akava mumwe kuchamhembe nomes. Guta guru rekare rakabatana mamiriro muIjipiti - nayo yavose sezvavakatarirwa pamwe nechepakati muguta Buto. Vanhu vaigara zvichiguma ezvinhu muEgipita yekare, akati mutauro muIjipiti, iyo zvino akafa.

Late mutauro Egyptian - kopstky - vakauya pamwe Arabic kuMiddle Ages. Kutonga nezvinooneka inofananidza asara, vaIjipiti vakanga rima-haired vanhu avhareji yakakwirira. Vakanga mutete, yakafara-pamafudzi vanhu vane yakananga bvudzi. Images revakadzi kupendwa mu tsvuku, varume - mumumvuri zvidhina.