Central Executive Committee - abbreviations uye decoding functionality simba

Soviet yenhoroondo yedu akazara ose maronda, iyo yakaitika kwose kwose mazita mamiriro mitumbi simba ari mubato masangano mazita dzakananga vanovengwa kwemitemo, uye chete mazita masangano asiri ehurumende panguva siyana mumatunhu. Mumwe wavo aiva, uye Central Executive Committee. Achiongorora zvaive zita muviri iri kukura kwebasa masimba ake uye aenzane.

Kutanga itsva utariri hurongwa

Sezvo October 1917 kubvuta masimba simba munyika yakapfuura mumaoko yacho Bolshevik Party. chekutanga chavanokoshesa chisikwa kwemiviri idzva kuti aite basa wakasiyiwa navo kutsausa nyika kuva udzvinyiriri pakati proletariat. Musoro bato V. I. Lenin, kuongorora zviga sechivako simba European inoti havazivi nheyo kupatsanurwa kwemasimba. Uyezve, aidavira kuti pasi ezvinhu inotungamirwa idzva wehurumende, pfungwa iyi inogona chete kukuvadza, tisingabvumiri mune zvakafanira uye pfupi kuchinja sezvinodiwa uye zvakanaka kuongorora navo. At pfungwa yake, zvakazara aifarirwa vatungamiri webato, kune muviri chaiyo anosanganisa zvinhu zvose zvemitemo Executive nezvakatongwa simba. Saka, chii chiri Central Executive Committee munguva kubvira 1917 kusvika 1937?

Zvakakurukurwa muenzaniso Soviet State simba

Pakutanga, kugona kwaro kunosvika kune mundima RSFSR, uye vamiririri Ukraine, Belarus uye Caucasus chinoda aigona kuvawo nhengo Central Executive Committee. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations unorira "All-Russian Central Executive Committee", nokudaro achisimbisa kutungamirira nzvimbo yayo pakati ose nhengo simba yeSoviet zvokuvhoterwa.

Pakapera 1917 mune dzichipfekeka chiremera akatanga akatora duku change: The Presidium of Central Executive Committee yakaumbwa, rwakazokura operative kupesana komiti. Kazhinji, namasimba Central Executive Committee akashandisa vakuru vakuru akasiyana zvachose, kunyange zvazvo vakuru vakuru vakanga pazasi paro.

Initiative intercepted Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars, kuti akariisa nyore, hurumende yacho. All sarudzo womuviri uyu aiva repamutemo chimiro ave chirevo Central Executive Committee. Kana ukanyatsoongorora kunzwisisa, mitemo nevamwe mukuru zvemitemo simba. Achienzanisa pamwe chipo, tinogona kutaura kuti zviri normative pamutemo mabasa nekanzuru State Duma of Russian Federation.

Structural uye funtskionalnye perturbations

Panguva yake kumbonyanya pfupi nhoroondo komiti inozviisa vakawanda kuchinja uye kuchinja kuri kuitwa masimba aro, kare panguva Eighth Congress of vokuSoviet, miganhu yayo maitiro rinotsanangurwa zvemitemo framework, asi vamwe nguva gare gare akanga adzoka supervisory uye Executive mabasa. Panguva iyoyo yakanga vakaziva kuti zviremera chikuru nyika Russian Congress of vokuSoviet, uye zvikamu pakati ayo muzvirongwa - Central Executive Committee. Decryption anogona kuva zvishoma zvinotyisa, asi tsamba "Ini" anomirira "Executive" chaizvoizvo Aireva kuti komiti zvinobatanidzwa kugadzwa nhengo vanhu Commissars, uyo akanga ari mukuru Executive mutumbi nehurumende yeSoviet. The Constitution, vakagamuchirwa muna 1918, akaisa kare panguva soro zvemitemo sandara, Central Executive Committee munzvimbo yechipiri muna sangano nemamiriro RSFSR hurumende, uye ipapo Soviet Union.

Marongerwo kuzviisa pasi

Constitution Yechipiri, vakagamuchirwa muna 1925, akanga pakupedzisira nevamwe hwakagadzwa ezvinhu ari RSFSR uye USSR hurumende: pamwe Central Executive Committee iri nguva aiva uwandu mumapoka uye madhipatimendi. Sechivako ichi chinokosha ehurumende sangano rine-Danho matatu:

• Madhipatimendi (zvemari, Cossack, kusimudzirwa, kukurukurirana, etc. -. Chete anenge gumi).
• The Presidium of Central Executive Committee.
• Secretariat kuna Central Executive Committee.

Zvisinei, STRUCTURAL kuchinja kuitika dzinenge nguva dzose: munguva kubva 1923 vakatanga kushandisa inonzi Small Vatungamiri. sangano rake ndechokuti nhamba anokumbira Orany Committee haana zvakati zvakawedzera, zvakava zvakakodzera kuwedzera uwandu basa. Gare gare chikwata ichi panobviswa nokuda kuchinjwa namasimba vemamwe masangano simba. Panguva liquidation Committee mamiriro yakava mamiriro:

• Secretariat of Presidium of Central Executive Committee.
• sachigaro negashiro Central Executive Committee.
• The zvemari dhipatimendi vashandi uye kwemauto mashoko nemirayiridzo boka.

Zvakafanana uye kusiyana masimba yeRussian Empire uye vakuru veSoviet

Kana tikaswedera kufanana zvakafanana miviri Russian Empire uye Soviet Union, Central Executive Committee inogona kupfeka ndima pamwe wamambo museneti, kukura kwebasa masimba uye musangano maumbirwo zviremera ava kushanda kufanana ne mashoma zvishomanana kusiyana. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, hapana kupatsanurwa kwemasimba, uye imwe hurumende sangano kuita zviito dzakawanda siyana, kazhinji rinogadzirwa makaseti uye kutsiva basa mumwe. Kana yechipiri, yava kupfuura zvakarongeka. Kuitira kupa zvakanyatsojeka yose kusagadzikana pamusoro administrative vepahofisi RSFSR uye USSR, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti paivawo Central Executive Committee, pamwe Central Executive Committee. Tsanangudzo yokutanga kwakasiyana chete kubva zita wechipiri "Russian", uye mashandiro vakanga rakapotsa zvakafanana. The Central Executive Committee of USSR vakaramba kushanda kusvikira 1938, apo munhu zvachose Supreme Council akasikwa - huru simba kunyika neSoviet.