Shirvani Basayev: Biography mukoma Shamilya Basaeva

Shirvani Basayev imwe yakakurumbira vatungamiri Chechen evadzimi. Pamwe chete nomunun'una wake, akatora Zvinoshingaira muuto akavhiyiwa pamusoro mauto eRussia. It akawana kukurumbira somugumisiro noutsinye vachirwisa pamusoro munharaunda Dagestan uye Kurwa muBosnia, muChechnya. mhuri Basayev kwakaita akanakidzwa vanoremekedzwa Islamist nemauto. Zvinenge zvose nhengo dzayo vakatora chikamu muhondo.

Shirvani Basayev: Biography

Akaberekerwa Vedeno muruwa mukuvamba sixties. Data pamusoro chaiwo musi wokuberekwa ndiyo dzinopesana chaizvo. Kazhinji, vakawanda nhoroondo dzeupenyu Shirvan rinofukidzwa nerima. Iye sekondari uye aishanda Vedeno muruwa. Baba naamai vaibva siyana Chechen dzavaMerari. Vanoomerera Islamic tsika uye vaiva vatsigiri primordial nyika. Mukuwedzera Shirvani Basayev aiva mwana maviri - Zinaida, uye Islam.

Anofungidzirwa, ari eighties Shirvani akamunzwira munin'ina wake muMoscow. Ikoko vaiita siyana underworking. Zvikurukuru, tiri kushanda zvemabhizimisi. Munguva nineties, wokutanga kusangana upenyu enyika munyika. The Soviet wehurumende vakaguma kuvapo, separatist manzwiro muBosnia, muChechnya vakatanga kumuka. Purezidhendi yemberi Russia Boris Eltsin akanga akakurumbira pamwe radicals akadaro. Akavimbisa "rusununguko zvikuru sezvo unogona kuwana." Ndokusaka panguva akaedza putsch kuchengeta nyika Basayev akauya kutsigira hurumende itsva.

Kugadzirira hondo

Shirvani Basayev akadzokera muBosnia, muChechnya, apo panguva iyoyo akanga kutanga vaumbe hurumende itsva. The mapoka okutanga zvombo vakasikwa kare makumi mapfumbamwe rokutanga gore. gadziriro yavo aimbova vakuru muchiuto Soviet Union, ari Chechen mavambo. Basayev pakarepo vakabatana idzodzo izvi uye kuti Zvinoshingaira. Mubvunzurudzo pamwe Gracious anoti iye munin'ina wake kudzidza uto Sayenzi mabhuku okuchikoro Russian.

hondo yokutanga

Asi vekutanga muhondo ruzivo vakagamuchira muna Nagorno-Karabakh. Nokuti mapfumbamwe nerimwe, ukama Azerbaijanis uye vokuArmenia zvasvika yepamusoro kwayo kusagadzikana. Ethnically Armenian vakawanda Karabakh akataura kwayo rusununguko. Achipindura, vatariri Azerbaijan yakakanda hondo. Tichifunga kokutsamwa kurwisa of Karabakh vakawanda, hurumende akakumbira rubatsiro kune masangano Islamist. Chechen varwi chakasvika kuAzerbaijan achitungamirirwa Basayev.

Shirvani Basayev zvakazivikanwa ichinyatsozivikanwa ake kuitawo Abkhazian hondo. Mukurwisana ichi, kuti Chechens vakarwa hondo wechiGeorgian. Gracious Salmanovich Basaev akaunzirwa Abkhazian mibayiro yakawanda. Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, panguva ino raitarisira General Intelligence Russian kuzvidzora. Chechen vapanduki vakawanda akaudza kuti Gracious akadzidziswa Russia asati kutumwa Ossetia.

rokutanga Chechen

Apo, pashure pemakore akawanda of facto rusununguko muBosnia, muChechnya of Russian Federation hurumende akazivisa kutanga pakaunda-gandanga oparesheni, mhuri Basayev chiri kuitika muhondo. Shirvani Basayev kwaitsigirwa iri vanonzi "Army of Chechen Republic." Akava mukuru mumusha Bamut. It riri muna Achkhoy-Martan weruwa. Advance Mauto vakatanga kugadzirira kwokudzivirira kugarwa. Yose yakapoteredza makomo vave vainyatsoongorora. Masango dziri vakavandira mauto. Nzira dzose kuna Bamut rakanga mined kwazvo. The kuzvidzivirira mutsetse waivawo chesamende zvinogumbura, izvo zvakanaka anodzivirira Mauto kubva vachiridzira. Battle nokuti Bamut akanga chaizvo akafukidza mune zvenhau. Federal Mauto yaaigara ari munharaunda muna makumi mapfumbamwe navashanu kakati, asi vasina kukwanisa kutora kwavari. Chechens kufamba nokukurumidza uye ambushed ari mberi mbiru. Somugumisiro, mumusha macho achiri vakakwanisa kutora, asi chete muchirimo gore rinouya uye pashure namanomwe Zvikamu. Hama Shamilya Basaeva chaizvo hondo idzi sezvo ane unyanzvi mutungamiriri.

Hondo pamusoro Grozny

Munguva wechipiri Chechen hondo, Basayev Shirvani Salmanovich akatora Zvinoshingaira ari kudzivirira guta guru Ichkeria - Unotyisa. Winter makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe yeUnited mauto yakatanga kudenhwa Gudermes. Mushure Nhaurirano, guta akauya pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa Russia. Kukombwa Grozny. Mauto Several vakakomba nzvimbo, kusiya chete munhu anobatsira vanhu mukoridho kuti anongoerekana zvavo.

Panguva ino, Chechen varwi nokushingaira kusimbisa nzvimbo guta. nzvimbo dzakawanda dzave mined. Tiri kugadzirira vavandire. It hwakagadzwa achishingaira kugadzira girinedhi launchers uye zvivako Anti-ndege. Zvisinei, Izvo, aiva pasi zvibereko nokuda kusagona kuti gadzira. Also kushandiswa munowanika magirinedhi pamusoro parachutes diki.

Federal mauto aigara vanogumurwa pamusoro Mauto vachishandisa atirari uye avhiyesheni. Pakazosvika February, guta rakundwa. Mutungamiri ngwizhingwi Gracious Salmanovich Basaev wakatiza Grozny pamwe mukoma wake.

End Basayev

Muna December, makore zviuru zviviri, chakataurwa pamusoro zvaibvira afa Shirvani Basayev. Zvisinei, pave paya dzakawanda chiremera zvinyorwa akaramba mushumo. Mukoma mugumo kuchiri kuzivikanwa. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, akatamira Turkey. Kubva ipapo, mushure kurapwa - mune dzimwe Islamic nyika. Nani mukoma anozivikanwa - Gracious Basayev, akaurayiwa musi July 10, zviuru zviviri namazana matanhatu. On nhoroondo yake vaiva yakawanda ropa kurwiswa.