Batu muhwezva - chinhu budiriro chaiye, zvichitungamirira wakanaka nengano

Mumwe ngano zvenhoroondo Russian yakaisvonaka ndiyo ngano Asingaoneki muGuta Kitezh, kana Russian Atlantis. Nokuda guta rino mungarava uye akabatanidza pfungwa "Batu muhwezva." Iri huripo mukoridho, iyo kupa mukana kune Svetloyar - Lake ane zita Russian yakanaka chaizvo uye chizvarwa.

mabhuku zvinyorwa

Legend pakati Kitezh aita munhu sefungu mubereko pashure racho chikamu enganonyorwa Melnikov-Pechersky "Mune Woods", dzaakanyora kubva 1871 kusvika 1874 wokutanga. In basa iri vanorondedzerwa zvakadzama tsika, ngano, Life Vatendi kubva iyo, chokwadi, iye aenda "Svetloyarsky chitendero. ' Pakati mabhuku pafuma Old Vatendi-vamhanyi (bespopovskogo mirayiridzo) ndiyo shongwe yakavakwa zvimwe ari XVIII remakore, pasi zita "Kitezhsky sahwira", iyo inotaurwa Batu muhwezva. Chinhu chakavanzika mugwagwa, Khan akabudisa imwe vatengesi. Bhuku rine yechipiri zita - ". The Book, glagolemaya sahwira" Inoitwa zvikamu zviviri. Uye, kana wekutanga chikamu chiri pasi kare hwaro, wechipiri vakazvipira kuna "paradhiso yepasi" uye ndiyo imwe dzeapokirifa Monument. Nemamwe mashoko, nhoroondo zvinoonekera zvakananga neGuta Kitezh uye Batu muhwezva -, chaizvoizvo, isingagari uye kunozivikanwa retelling, takabva nomuromo.

zviitiko zvechokwadi

Mufananidzo rinotiudza Kitezh sezvo inoshamisa nzvimbo, apo vatendi vechokwadi vari kumirira Nokuuya kwaKristu Second. Vamwe zvinyorwa akati kuti masuo haazorambi kuzviudza Kitezh pakaonekwa Mesiya, uye saka guta dzimwe nguva anonzi "naMesiya." Chikamu chebhuku chokutanga inotiudza muchinda Vladimir uye Suzdal Yuri Vsevolodovich (1188-1238), uyo akararama panguva imwe nguva uye munzvimbo anotaurwa mabhuku Monument chaiyo-upenyu. Aiva mwanakomana wechitatu rinozivikanwa ake iwane Grand Prince Vsevolod Huru Nest. Vakatumidza izvozvo saka nokuda vakawanda vakadzi nevana. Kunyange Yaroslav Mudry kwenhamba yevana outdone muna Vladimir mutongi.

The yakanakisisa vamiririri dzoumambo mhuri

Prince Yuri aiva murume akarurama uye akazvipira. Virgin wemamonk muna Nizhny Novgorod akanga makazviteya. Muna 1645, akaremekedzwa somusande neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. With ichi munhau chokuita ngano zhinji, maererano aakataura aiva muvambi Small Kitezh pamusoro Volga (gare gare Gorodets) Yurievets uye Greater Kitezh. Sad uye yakanaka ngano fanned rufu yomuchinda muhondo. Batu musoro iye uye dzinozivikanwa vaifamba naye zvose yehondo. Apo zvikamu gurwa mitumbi ndokuisa parutivi, ivo vakura pamwe, akasasiya chero. Panyaya iyi, rworudyi vakafa akarerwa yakaita mupenyu. Iye ndiye ane vanoverengeka mashoko uye zvaizoitika.

Muparadzi wenyika Russian

Maererano nengano, Batu, kuita kuenda Prince, akakunda uye akaparadza Small Kitezh. Kubva vagari veguta, anodzidza nezvokuvapo Greater Kitezh uye anotumira hondo yake ikoko. Asi munzira rusvingo safambika inomira musango. Batu anodzidza kubva nhapwa, apo unofanira akatema kundoongororwa. Saka pane kutevera Batu. Iri huripo mugwagwa. Pano ingano uye chokwadi intertwine. Pamberi pameso wechiTatar-Mongol hondo akazviratidza akanaka uye akadzivirira zvachose guta. Residents vakanga vakabatikana vaneshungu munyengetero ruponeso, kukumbira Mwari. Uye pamberi akashamiswa vakundi kubva pasi yakatanga kurova matsime mazhinji, uye guta akaenda pasi mumvura. Akanyangarika muchinjikwa wokupedzisira yendarama temberi huru. At nzvimbo guta iripo chete paaizooneka aigara zvakaumbwa denderedzwa nyanza Svetloyar. Kitezh akava asingaoneki uye dzisingambosvikiki vavengi. Ishe akanzwa kuchema vagari rikavafukidza. Batu Asati chishamiso ichi vakadzokera shure.

Pierian chitubu

Hazvibetseri Svetloyarsky nyanza, ayo mavambo - nyaya yegakava uye fungidziro. chimiro Its yakarurama anopa chikonzero chokufunga kuti ichi meteorite mwena. Zvisinei, vakawanda mwoyo wakanaka ngano pamusoro Kitezh, iyo inotaura pamusoro simba kwokutenda uye Russian chinhu kupfuura ingano. Iye akafuridzira matarenda vanhu kuumba yakanaka navarongo uye afunge nemabasa, vanobatanidzwa chefuma Russian tsika (pamusoro paakaita uye akakurumbira dhanzi kubudikidza Rimsky-Korsakov). Zvakawanda Mifananidzo nenyanzvi kunofuridzirwa dingindira ichi, mufaro. The chikuru musimboti pamusoro ngano kuti guta chinoshamisa asingaoneki dzvene kuratidzwa pamusoro pameso wechokwadi chete vakarurama uye vanotadza vanhu pakutanga.