Ezeri - nhengo Socialist Revolutionary Party

Ezeri - nhengo Socialist Revolutionary Party, iyo yakatangwa muna 1902. Chaiva mapoka akawanda pevhu, raisanganisira vaimboshanda "Narodnaya Volya", vakakundwa 1881.

basa

Panguva yaifamba 1905-1907, yeGutsaruzhinji-kuipandukira vaiita ugandanga, kuchengetedza zvinodiwa dzenhando bourgeoisie. Panguva ino vakaita 263 makuru nemagandanga, dzikavauraya vanhu vazhinji. Chete namachinda vouta 7 vehondo, 2 vashumiri uye 33 gavhuna. Panguva iyi, bato paiva vanhu vanenge zviuru 63, uye vose Social Democrats vainge 150 zviuru.

maonero

SRs kubvira pakutanga yokuberekwa kwavo sangano enyika vaidavira kuti Russia yakasiyana chaizvo Western Europe. Somugumisiro, avo kuchinja uye zvakaratidzwa ngaatarire unoenda gutsaruzhinji akasiyana zvaiitika kumadokero. Typical mugovanisi echimurenga - munhu echimurenga, vane maonero vakanga zvikuru akakweretwa kubva populists, pakarepo aizotangira kufamba. Zvisinei, History, vakaratidza kuti mumagariro pfungwa inotsigira chirongwa bato, zviri zvachose kwete akakodzera kuti vakwanise kusarudza zvakanaka munguva echimurenga dambudziko. Kuziva izvi zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti munguva kubva February kusvika October 1917 vamiririri kufamba kubva ayo huru nepurogiramu zvokudya uye akasarudza vanobatana maoko pamwe akarurama-Bourgeois mauto.

1917

Nguva pfupi pashure yaFebruary Revolution nhengo Party akasarudza kubvumirana nevezvematongerwo mutsara Mensheviks munguva aparadzana boka, vakatakura zita "Left Socialist-kuipandukira." Izvi, maererano kuipandukira kwaireva vanotsigira pfungwa yokuti Russia uye hurumende yacho hazvisi vagadzirira chakakomba mugovanisi chimurenga. Ndicho chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechokuti kusimudzira Bourgeois dikidiki Government.

Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vamiririri vebato yakava chikamu hurumende hurongwa. Izvozvo zvinooneka pakuti Social kuipandukira vakatanga kutsigira chisarudzo pamusoro kuenderera hondo, izvo zvaizoitawo kwakakanganisa nyika nyaya vakasara zvisingagadziriswi kusvikira pavanotaurirana, kureva kusvikira nguva apo varwi achibva mberi. Panguva nguva ino Bolsheviks nekusiyana, yakasarudza zvinosanganisira dzinokosha maonero ari Socialist-kuipandukira kwavo papurogiramu enyika.

Bolshevik VS Ezeri

chokwadi ichi, zvisinei, haana kushandura ndechokuti bato zvikuru vakasiyana mumwe, sezvo Bolsheviks nevakange zvakawanda itsva maonero. Ndokusaka vakakwanisa kudzidza mufananidzo itsva munyika, iyo yakatanga panguva kupfuura ichangopfuura zviitiko. The Bolsheviks havana kuenda kuteerera zvinodavirwa muchitendero Marxism uye vakakwanisa kuva chikamu vanhu, akafanira yokumiririra zvavanofarira.

The Bolsheviks vakakwanisa kuita chirongwa chake echimurenga zvakawanda Organic pane akanga akwanisa kuita venhaka populists - Right SRs. Izvi kwaiva pamusana chii Marxists kunge zvakatanga chirongwa chimurenga, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda padariro capitalist kukura. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru SRs vakasarudza hazvichaitiki yakadaro Zvinoshingaira mune zvematongerwo enyika uye akaziva enyika simba Mensheviks.

Nokukurumidza, vanhu vakatsauka navaitakura vanozvikudza wenyaya "Socialist". Izvi zvakakonzerwa kosi defencist bato. Vamiririri ayo vakanga vachida kuenderera mberi hondo uye vakatsigira bourgeoisie vasina kusimudza mukurumbira wavo pamberi pavanhu.

Socialist-Revolutionary Party aiva danho rinokosha kukura echimurenga kufamba kuRussia. Pasina izvozvo, pokuchinja akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze zvaizova matambudziko uye kungaita kuti zvakasiyana chaizvo mibairo, izvo zvechokwadi kuti sei mamiriro ezvinhu uye basa Russia muna enyika dzakawanda nhandare.