Ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo: Arabic zvinyorwa, Photo

Alexander Nevsky rakajeka chaizvo akamborarama kuita zvakakwana nokuda kohukuru Russia. Zvaakanga atanga chaizvo kwavabati munguva dzakaoma, iye akakwanisa kuchengeta kundima yaakaronzeswa kwete chete, asiwo kuti kusimbisa ukama Golden Horde, uyewo kundorwa Dzorudzidziso pana Lake Chud. All zvinhu izvi vari yaizivikanwa, asi vamwe pane kuti kumativi somusande nokuda yeOrthodox yeRussia Church of Prince akasiya zvakawanda zvakavanzika uye Puzzles, bope venhau dzakaitika uye vematongo. Most zvose, masayendisiti ainetseka pamusoro ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo, rinotarira zvikuru zvakajairika necheSalvic tsika. Kunyange zvazvo achiri nyaya mumabhatiri ari Kremlin Armory Museum, vaiona echokwadi pezvokuvamba yunifomu dzechiuto of Grand Duke, masayendisiti akaita dzimwe shanduro mavambo ake anoverengeka. Nhasi tichaedza kuuya chakavanzika kuti emakore akawanda anoramba ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Description Slam

Ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo, vane mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa pamapeji chikoro mabhuku enhoroondo, kwemakore akawanda akaramba ari yeZvombo. Ndiye mumwe chinokosha yepfuma yayo. Uye sokunge ichi chinhu here zvinoorora zvikuru. Nezvazvo Mikoko yevaKristu nenhatu, asi inozivikanwa kuti nemanomwe ngowani remakore yakanga pasi rimwe reworking uye mamwe zvemaoresa.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Ngowani zvesimbi yakatsvukuruka uye ane semicircular chimiro. It yakafukidzwa nesirivha florid ornamentation pamusoro sekamufarenzi yose ngowani yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha, namaparera. tenzi nyanzvi dare nayo vakagara anopfuura mazana maviri anokosha, mangoda, uye akapotsa zana negumi esimaragidhino. On uta ngowani ndiyo varnish vakasiyana kuratidza Arhangela Mihaila, uye pamusoro mukomberedzo akanyorwa youmambo korona uye Orthodox muchinjikwa. Asi hazvina kuva miziyamu chidimbu saka akasiyana, yose chakavanzika iri mashoko, aishanda dzakapoteredza wakananga yokutenda. Unoda kuona zvakanyorwa pamusoro ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo? Uchashamisika, nekuti akanyorwa unoitwa Arabic uye chine ndima inobva Koran. Sei ari ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo echiArabic? Somunhu muchinda Orthodox aigona kupfeka nhumbi nemashoko vahedheni? Ngatiedzei zvishoma kuzivisa chakavanzika ichi.

Zvakanyorwa pamusoro ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo?

Saka zvitoro chii chakavanzika ichi Nhoroondo kwebhokisi? Sezvatambotaura, refu chaizvo nguva, masayendisiti akadzidza ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo. Arabic Zvinyorwa (mapikicha Tinoiswamo ino) aigona kududzira zvakanaka nyore, asi concurrence kwavo Koran aizivikanwa kare. Beautiful muenzaniso pamusoro ngowani muchinda Russian akanyora: "aiparidzire vimbiso akatendeka waMwari rubatsiro uye kunokurumidza kukunda."

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndima iyi yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati vaMuslim. Iye anonzi mumwe kiyi Ndima Koran. With chii chinangwa vakamurova ngowani tenzi muchinda Russian? chakavanzika ichi tine asi yokuburitsa.

Zvakavanzika Aleksandra Nevskogo

Alexander Nevsky - kunoshamisa unhu nguva yake. Sezvo mwanakomana Grand Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodich, zvinoita sokuti zvizvarwa mutongi akachenjera uye kure anoona zvakanaka uyo akakwanisa kumisa ukama Golden Horde, uye kunyange kufurira ayo dzimwe negwaro.

Zvinoshamisa, ushamwari ichi chinoshamisa pamwe Tartars vakamukira kunyange vaairarama Prince mibvunzo yakawanda. Pane imwe nguva kwakanga runyerekupe kuti Alexander Nevsky mwanakomana Batu Khan. Ungangove, ngano iyi akaberekwa kubva chokwadi kuti muchinda hwake mana nguva akashanya muna Horde uye akadana Sartak mwanakomana Batu, akadana mukoma wake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Horde Prince Alexander aida kusika munhare yechiKristu wehurumende, uye kunyange akakotamira Sartak kuti kuitwa Orthodoxy. Izvi zvinoshamisa simba uye ushamwari pakati pemarudzi akagona kwarakabva echiArabic pamusoro ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo, kana kwete mumwe "asi." Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti muchinda Russian aiva muhondo kuti Russia muna dzokurwa, pamwe zvinhu zvakanyorwa Arabic uye kusavimba zviratidzo. Zvakanga zvisingaiti mumazuva iwayo. Mukuwedzera, vanatenzi Russian kugona kuumba chigadzirwa ichi, saka machisa akakwana vose tsika rokumabvazuva nokuchengetedza. Tichawanepi, Saka, akauya ngowani uye ndiani munyori wayo?

Tenzi ndokugadzira Ngowani: Ndiani iye?

Masayendisiti ane gakava refu pamusoro mupfuri ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo. Arabic Zvinyorwa akazviratidza pachena zvikuru zvinoratidza mavambo ayo Eastern. Asi kana toreva munhoroondo nokusingaperi, uye hapana anofanira kuva nechivimbo.

MuRussia, blacksmithing raiva yakatanga, necheSalvic vanatenzi kazhinji kunyange vakadzidzisa dzamaoko vamiririri zvakasiyana dzavanhu. Saka hazvishamisi kuti Russian dzokurwa Akagamuchira simba chaizvo uye pebhanhire aita. Asi ikozvino shongedza kwavo manyorero Arabic haana kugamuchirwa. Hongu, uye sei zvingava zvinobvira - nokuti remakore namatatu, rakakunda Russia Tatar-Mongol joko. Zvino nei IAA ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo akasikwa Arabic? Masayendisiti akaita mazano mashoma panyaya iyi.

Maererano nomumwe wavo - ngowani yaiva chipo Khan Yechinwiwa Horde muchinda Russian, chinofananidzira ushamwari uye kuremekedza. The zvichiguma chipo Alexander Nevsky haana kusiya pasina kuteerera akaiisa muuto ose mushandirapamwe. Kunenge kuti ngowani yakatangwa Sarai-Batu, guta guru Golden Horde. Shanduro iyi ine kodzero iripo, nokuti akaratidza kuti masoja haana akauraya Khan unyanzvi mhizha. Vakanga vachigara guru Horde uye akaita ounyanzvi chaiwo art. Mutorwa vanatenzi kuti zvakaisvonaka zvishongo, zvombo zvinoshamisa uye Chokwadi, zvombo.

Kana tikaramba tiri pedyo shanduro iyi, pane mubvunzo mumwe chete - sei ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo, akaita vatenzi okumabvazuva, rine mifananidzo Orthodox? Pano masayendisiti vakanga zvakakomba uputsei musoro wake pamberi vakaisa mberi pfungwa itsva.

Nhoroondo kukosha ngowani

Ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo, Arabic akanyorwa anokonzera nyaya dzakawanda kudaro, akabatanidzwa zvikuru rinokosha munhoroondo yeRussian wehurumende. Muzana nemanomwe remakore zvakanzi vakaisawo Mihailu Fedorovichu Romanovu sechipo. On kwayo kushongedzwa kuti govera mari kubva papfuma youmambo uye somugumisiro tenzi mudare Nikita Danilov akawana isati yamboitwa hwokusanyara.

Kubvira ngowani rava yechigarire kubva tsars Russian. Uye pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore yakanga kunyange kufuka nguvo mumaoko ehurumende. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti ichi rudo amboitika Romanov kuti nyaya iyi akatsanangura zvikuru kungotaura - zvaireva kuti chamazuva ose Romanov youmambo, uyo akava mutongi pashure Rurik. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita ngowani wekare ndiyo saka inokosha, kunyange kwakauraya umambo itsva. Jeweled Ngowani inonzi "chivharo Erihonskaya chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich."

Erihonskie Hats: ukoshi zita

YeZvombo akabata wandei erihonskih nguwani. Dzinomirira nengowani inopfekwa machinda Russian. zvigadzirwa izvi nguva dzose aiva mukuru chitarisiko, uye vakawanda zvemaoresa. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti zvinhu izvi hazvina kushandiswa zvikuru pakurwa, akashanda unhu mu vaipemberera kana panguva dare tsika.

Sezvineiwo kwakabva mashoko mazita "nguwani." Chokwadi chokuti tsars Russian chokuita naJesu uye kukunda neJeriko. Vakaona pachavo sezvo vicars ari kumusoro mauto pasi uye hondo vakanga vakagadzirira kupwanya chero muvengi encroached musi Russia. Kutyisidzira muvengi, kufuridzira mauto ake uye ape kukosha kwake munhu dzaipfekwa achimisa nengowani, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "erihonskimi neheti".

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti pakutanga chaizvo erihonskaya chivharo, ndiye wedangwe, uye panguva imwecheteyo kupfuura zvinodhura. Its kukosha kwazvo mutengo nezvimwewo shanu zvakafanana pamwe chete.

Chakavanzika ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo

History, sezvo tichiziva, Kazhinji unosimuwisira masayendisiti zvakawanda Puzzles pane otgadok. Saka hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda matongo anowana havasi ivo yaakanga pakutanga akatorwa. Zvinosuruvarisa yakafanana nyaya zvakaitika ngowani Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri remakore, ruzivo kwasvika pamwero zvokuti aigona kuratidza pamwe zvakarurama musi zvaAtemisi chinhu. Research kwave kuchiita uye akakurumbira nengowani zvakasara kune kare kuti kusiyana kwavo. Pashure yakawanda evanhu, kwakaonekwa kuti shanduro ngowani hwomwanasikana Aleksandru Nevskomu anongova yezvechitendero. Nyanzvi vangosarudza kuti chinhu yaigadzirwa nemanomwe remakore, anenge mazana mana nemakore afa Prince Alexander.

Zvinoshamisa, haina aivabatsira basa masayendisiti kuziva tenzi, kuti nezvengowani, uye kwaaienda. Nezvirahwe akaramba kuwanda.

Gakava pamusoro pemavambo ngowani

Interesting, asi tsvakurudzo masayendisiti haana hwogumisa munhoroondo ngowani. Nyanzvi dzakawanda kuramba nharo kuti akanga achiri raiva Aleksandru Nevskomu uye wevanamakanika nyore akakanganisa ari Masvomhu.

chikuru nharo dzavo ndechokuti isingazivikanwi nezvengowani, vasina nhoroondo ukoshi, kuti Romanovs angadai asina ikava kakasaririra, ufananidzirepo National jasi kwezvombo. Chokwadi, tsanga chokwadi pfungwa iyi uchiripo. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti achangobva mambo mari zvikuru pamusoro kwakajairika ngowani kushongedzwa pamwe Arabic akanyorwa, uye akatanga kushandisa nayo sezvo huru mutambo makona.

Pasinei anokwezva nyaya iyi pamberi patriots, achidanidzira kuti shamisa zvakawanikwa, hatigoni rebut zvakakomba kwesainzi uye ndichaita kutungamirirwa munyaya pamusoro pavo.

Version of chidzoke erihonskoy neheti Mikhail Fedorovich

Kana isu kutora shanduro ngowani akazviratidza muchivanze mambo chete nemanomwe remakore, ipapo kuzarura chakavanzika kwayakatangira hakuna zvishoma zvinonakidza pane kudzidza pamusoro tenzi wayo. Vezvenhau vari kunyanya kuti vanodavira kuti kumabvazuva ngowani yaiva chipo chinobva munhu anoisvokosha.

It angave nedzenyu chipo, havabvumi kuti mambo vakasagona. Asi sei kupfeka ngowani pamwe akanyorwa mutorwa? nyaya iyi chinowanzoitika zvakakomba vavhiringe Mikhail Fedorovich. Panguva iyoyo dare vakanga zvakakwana vanhu vakadzidza, muridzi mitauro inoverengeka yokumwe. Saka, mashoko okuti mambo haana kuziva kuchinjwa mutsetse, ndiye musoro.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda vanowanzomuitira shanduro maererano izvo Romanov ndawana nzira kubva rakanaka namuka mamiriro - akarayira kuti vashongedze nyaya zviratidzo Orthodox, izvo akatsausa pfungwa akanyorwa mumutauro Arabic, uye akava ngozi chipo nhaka hurumende.

Chokwadi, ichi ndicho chete imwe shanduro, asi zviri anobata zvikuru uye kwete mhiri munhau.

Asinganzwisisiki dzokumabvazuva: musanganiswa maviri tsika

Achitsanangura nezvekwakabva IAA ngowani kuti anochengeterwa Armory munyaya ino vari nekusimba zvesayenzi chokwadi. Asi pano pane imwe chakavanzika Arabic akanyorwa zvichiripo - mu zvombo Russian, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kunyange unhu Chechi yeOrthodox inowanzobvunzwa kuiswa manyorero Arabic. Zvinoratidzika Zvinoshamisa, asi chokwadi taura pachavo - imwe tsika Arab uye necheSalvic chaizvo chaizvo zvakabatana.

YeZvombo akaramba makopi akakwana zvombo, pamusoro izvo chakavezwa siyana anoshamisira Arabic. Uye zvose zvombo izvi hazvisi vacharikunda, zvaiitwa kana nokuda necheSalvic vanatenzi, kana akagamuchira sechipo. Asi uwandu zvinhu izvi zvinoshamisa.

Vazhinji vanyori venhau dzakaitika kunyange kuisa mberi zvikuru noushingi pfungwa chaishandiswa sechechi muna Arabic yekare. Izvi zvinoratidza headgear bhishopi, inova yakanaka chiwanikwa pamwe Arabic chakanyorwa. Similar anowana nevanochera kuitwa kakawanda.

Chokwadi, hapana nyika yepamutemo dzesayenzi, kana Chechi yeOrthodox haadi kuziva chokwadi ichi, nokuti unogona zvachose kushandura mufananidzo nhoroondo Russian.

mhedziso

Asi chii pamusoro ngowani chaiye Aleksandra Nevskogo? Zviripiko? Zvichida zvaizotora zvingakutsamwisa, asi harisati kuwanikwa zvichigere. Naizvozvo, archeologists uye vanyori venhau vane mikana yose kuti nokusingaperi kubata nengowani ichi zvaiva guru mwanakomana Yaroslav Fedorovich.