Peter Klypa: Biography. Zigzags dambudziko Petra Klypy

Kunyange zvazvo kubvira pakutanga Great Patriotic War kwave nemakore anopfuura 75, uye kusvikira nhasi zhinji dzepasi tsaurai kuyeuka magamba avo noushingi akatanga hondo kwechiFascist akaponesa nyika kubva Fascism. Pakati avo vane Feat nokusingaperi vari ndangariro vanhu nenzvimbo nzvimbo chaiyo iri kutsigira zviri Brest Fortress, vakatora yokutanga kurwisa muvengi.

Pamwe nevakuru wenhare vakaramba zvachose vachiri vaduku patriots. Mumwe wavo aiva Peter Klypa, nyaya ino.

Life pamberi hondo

Mukomana gamba pakati kwokudzivirira Brest Fortress - Petr Sergeevich Klypa - akaberekwa muna 1926 Bryansk mumhuri kuchiteshi vaienda kumabasa. baba vake vakafa apo mukomana achiri chaizvo nokuvhuvha. Care of munin'ina akatora pamusoro Nikolay Klypa. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova mutungamiri muzvzvoda 333rd Infantry hondo. Mumakore 11, Petro akanga akanyorwa zvakafanana kukamurwa semboni. Muna 1939, chehondo akatora mugove Red Army kutevedzana kupinda Western Belorussia, uye ipapo akariisa Brest Fortress.

masoja pauduku

Peter Klypa vose vanoedza kufanana nehama, saka kubva muduku akarota reuto basa. Uyezve, fundo sokuti patainzwa pezvaitika kuchikoro, uye aida wake edzesero mu muzvzvode uye boora. Kufanana vakomana vose, Petro aida kuramba kumativi uye murinde upenyu vanhu panhare, saka iye aizivikanwa wake neimwe.

June 21, 1941

Kunyange zvazvo hanzvadzi sezvo haaimbotadza mufudzikadzi Peter, hofisi yake haabvumirwi kuchengeta mukomana pasi kwakakodzera kuzvidzora. June 21 muduku mboni muzvzvoda kurwarira mhosva. Iye vakapukunyuka kubva nhare muguta kutsiva vakura vaimbi kuti mumhanzi, waiva kupa kusarira dzemitambo.

Kusavapo kwake kwakanga vakacherechedza uye, kana akadzokera Unit wake, mukoma akatsamwa wavarwi akarayira Petro, vachirayira kudzidza eHwamanda kubva dhanzi Bizet kuti "Carmen".

Kunyange zvazvo vamwe varwi vakatarisa firimu chidzidzo pa tsvimbo nhare, Klypa akamanikidzwa kuita mumhanzi zvakaoma. Pashure akasangana nomumwe wechiduku Ndege muzvzvoda - Koley Novikovym, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 12 okuberekwa. Friends vakabvuma elope mangwanani kuenda kundoredza.

Zuva hondo yokutanga

June 22 Peter Klypa akamuka noruzha kuputika. Around naye chakasakara yemauto vakaurayiwa uye vakakuvara. Haana kunzwisisa kuti vakakuvadzwa, uye kunyange akanga marwadzo throbbing musoro, vakabata pfuti yomumwe vakagadzirira kurwa neshamwari vakura.

Sezvo zvivako mukati munhare vaiva rebei kure nomumwe nomumwe, uye muvengi akarwisa munzvimbo dzakawanda, paiva muhomwe wandei yokuzvidzivirira. Sezvo zvakava pachena pashure pehondo, mangwanani wenhare akatora zviumbu wandei ine dzinokwana mauto 6,000. Varwi yasara (9,000 varume vakuru) akaramba kurwa, vakabata yakawanda muvengi nemauto, akatuma Interior venyika.

Tanga kwokudzivirira nhare

Children muhondo (sezvo munhare kunze kwaPetro uye Kolya novikov vaiva vadzidzi vashoma kupfuura muzvzvoda uye gumi nevaviri vakuru maviri synishek uye vanasikana) - chinhu chisingagoni kubvumirwa. Zvisinei, hapana mukana kuronga kubvisa wavo haana, uye vakuru vakomana vaiedza kupfuura zvavaikwanisa, kubatsira vakura. Ivo kupinda munzvimbo haana nyore dzimwe varwi, uye akaita zvirevo siyana vehondo.

Nokuti kwokudzivirira Brest Fortress kudzokera Klypa kakawanda aiita somunhu mutauri pakati zvakasiyana zvikamu ravarwi uye vakachengeta zviito nomuvengi.

Nechekare pazuva rechipiri pashure kurwisa vana - hondo magamba - Peter Klypa uye Kolya novikov - isu vakawana zvombo dhepoti. Vakashuma kuti wavarwi. kuti nevanozvitsigira nechido vakagamuchira nhau kuti mukomana akawana mabhokisi ane zvombo, sezvo munitions idzodzo akavabvumira mberi kurwisa muvengi kusvikira asvika yavo. Nhasi tinoziva kuti rubatsiro ari kutsigira Brest akanga pasina kumirira, asi ipapo masoja vehondo vari rakakombwa wenhare, havana kuziva nezvacho, uye pfungwa dziri kurohwa simba uye vakanyatsodzidziswa sabhoteji oparesheni.

zvimwe zvakapembererwa

Young gamba vachida kurwa, kunyange zvazvo varume vakuru akatambura kuchengeta mukomana vakashinga. Akatoenda kune bhayoneti kurwisa, aine pfuti, ane yokuchengetera yakawanikwa.

Apo kwete chete kuva Peter Klypa?! The Feat mukomana akakumikidza zvinodhaka, akazunza ose nevanozvitsigira. Kana ari chinochechenya varwere yapera mabhandeji, akawana mumatongo vanachiremba chairema mishonga uye dressings, uye achizvuzvurudza navo zimba, apo vakakuvadzwa vakanga vakavanda.

Vana hondo airwara kushayiwa, pamwe vakuru. Kids uye vakuvadzwa akanga kwakandiomera nemhaka nyota. Kunyange zvazvo Bug kwave kumativi, muvengi wakatsigira moto woutsinye kuedza zvose kuti anunure mvura kuti nevanozvitsigira uye vanhuwo zvavo vakapotera pamasvingo kuti vachiri dzaidzidziswa varwi Red Army. Desperate Petya Klypa, ane Biography pashure pehondo, ari sezvinotevera, akaramba akaita forays uye vakadzokera nechirongo zvizere. Mukuwedzera, mumatongo zvisina anoshongwa akawana mukomana zvigadzirwa, uye kamwe Aitondiitira kuchitoro uye akawana akabata ipapo Voyentorg mupumburu zvinhu. Zvinonzi chaizvo zvinodiwa vakadzi nevana, avo vari maminitsi nechisimba vaNazi pamusoro munharaunda USSR rokutanga akanga achiri nehope uye vakamhanya kubva mufurati andapeni yake.

budiriro

Kana vatungamiri uyo akatungamirira kwokudzivirira Brest nhare, akaziva kuti zvinhu hazvichagadzirisiki, ivo akarayira vakadzi uye vana yokuupa, sezvo vaifungidzira saka kuti vaponese upenyu hwavo. Varwi ainyengetedza Petro nevamwe majaya kuenda mhiri nhare pamwe vanhuwo zvavo, asi mukomana akatambudzika, saka aiona pachake murwi of Red Army.

Mukutanga July, zvakava pachena kuti cartridges ichakurumidza pamusoro, uye akaita chisarudzo kuedza kupaza rakananga West chacho uye edza kuti kumudzivo Brest.

Aite urongwa hwake vakakundikana. A chinokosha chikamu varwi vakafa, asi Petr Sergeevich Klypa, uyo panguva iyoyo vari pasi uye makore 12, akanga ari pakati vashoma vakakwanisa kusvika kumucheto kweguta. Zvisinei, izvozvo, pamwe neshamwari dzakawanda, akabatwa uye nomuzvanza vaNazi chomupepanhau POW.

Mumusasa wevasungwa

Kana mudungwe wemabhazi akayambuka Bug, kuti motokari yake akadzinga naye German cinematographer kupfura newsreel kuratidza muBerlin. Vakanga mifananidzo akarembera akakunda mauto avo uye pakarepo vakacherechedza mukomana akapfeka yunifomu, aizunungusa zvibhakera zvavo. Vakawana irrepressible Peter Klypa. Operators uye varindi kurova mwana kuti rufu, uye navamwe nzira kumusasa wevasungwa munguva vokuPoland muguta Biala Podlaska vasungwa vakamutakura mumaoko ake. Patakasvika Peter Klypa akasangana Kolya novikov. Paiva nevamwe vana - magamba hondo yacho Brest Fortress.

Tiza ndichivatuma kuna Germany

The vakomana kubva muzvzvoda kuenda mberi pakurwa. Nokukurumidza vakapukunyuka, muna Brest vakomana vakadzidza kuti kumberi akanga anyanyisa kare. Of vadzidzi vose muzvzvodov pamwe Peter akabvuma vanoverevedza kusvika pamberi chete Volodya Kazmin. Vakakwanisa zvakaitika vaviri zana makiromita, uye mune imwe Belarusian mumisha vakabatwa mapurisa, basa pakutumira youth Soviet kushanda Germany.

Saka Petr Sergeevich Klypa yarova musha Gogenbah nharaunda nharaunda yeAlsace, kwaakabereka zvakaora mumhuri kurima yakapfuma Kotselya Friedrich, uyo chaibatanidzwa kugadzirwa kwewaini.

Pashure nokusvika vokuAmerica

Peter, pamwe nevamwe vechidiki, chakabiwa kubva Soviet Union, rakabudiswa muna 1945 vanhu vokuAmerica. Vakatanga kubvuta kukosha uye waini kubva vokuGermany. Klypa akavaratidza apo kuvanza waini tenzi wake, uye ipapo akaona uye vakaudza kumuzinda US Army Tank nzvimbo imwe mukuru German, uyo akanga avanda Friedrich. VokuAmerica vakapa Peter pfuti uye vakatuma boka ravarwi kuti vandotora Fritz. Ipapo vakatanga kumupa mirayiridzo kuziva apo County nhengo mhenyu iri NSDAP. Zvakange Papera aibvunzurudzwa muna USSR vane Peter pachake, mubayiro pamwe nevatsigiri, haana kuwana, asi zvokudya uye fodya, uye kunyange kwakamutsa wristwatch. Uyezve, Klypa kutamira kune US, asi iye akaramba, chido kudzokera kumusha.

Feat kwemhosva uye Brest Hero

Zigzags mugumo Petra Klypy anogona ungazoshamisa munhu. Vashomanana vanoziva kuti munhu akaita chaizvo kuyaruka zvakapembererwa, akaisa pamusoro ndima nevanhu vakuru vakawanda WWII magamba, pashure pehondo, akanga mhosva "mhosva" nyaya.

Kare muna Bryansk, Peter akasangana aimbova waunodzidza naye Levu Stotika uye vakava vasingasiyani. Nokukurumidza Zvakazozivikanwa kuti shamwari yake achiri muduku aiva speculator. Akatenga bhutsu ari bato guru uye resold mune chizvarwa Bryansk. Zviito zvakadaro vanoonekwa pamutemo uye apara mujeri. Peter Klypa aida pangozi uye ndainzwa atukwa, nekuti hapana munhu kumativi haana kufunga iye gamba, asi heroism ari kutsigira zviri Brest Fortress hapana aiziva chinhu.

Akatanga kuenda "muchitiza" pamwe Stotikom uye kugamuchira chikamu purofiti. Kamwe Loew vakabheja makadhi, uye vakasarudza kudzokera chitsama kundorwa waipfuura wainzi aiva gobvu chikwama. Loew aiyangarara pfuti uye akauraya mweni, uye akatora zvose tsika. Muna 1949, vaongorori kuongorora mhosva, akaenda Klypa vamusunga sezvo kuita ari gororo.

chitarafu

Mitemo post-hondo dzaiva noutsinye. Nokuti kupindira yokuba nepfuti uye kufungidzira Petr Klypa akatongerwa makore 25 mumisasa. Kunyadziswa Akaputsa-makore 26 gamba kuti zuro wacho kudzivirira Brest Fortress. Mune Magadan Camp, Peter kunyange akaita kuedza kuzviuraya. In vakafa yechando, apo vasungwa akasiya kuvaka, akavata pasi, vachitarisira -oma rufu. Zvisinei, varindi akawana kushaya mumwe vatambi vake, uye achifunga kuti akanga apukunyuka akaenda kunomutsvaka. Nokukurumidza Petro akawanikwa uye akatorwa kune varwere, apo iye kudimburwa mashoma frostbitten zvigunwe.

bhuku Sergey Smirnov raMwari

Pamwe nokuti Petro angadai yakawanda youpenyu hwake ari mujeri, kana kwete "Brest Fortress". Sergei Smirnov bhuku akazarura kuti vagari USSR chokwadi pamusoro zvakaitika pakutanga maawa uye mazuva pashure pehondo rakatanga. Pairi, mamiriyoni evanhu vakadzidza kuti Peter Klypa - piyona-gamba, uyo akaita zvakawanda incredible zvakapembererwa.

Paakasikwa "Brest Fortress" (bhuku), munyori akasvika Bryansk uye vakatanga kutsvaka musikana mudziviriri wenhare. Ikoko akadzidza inosuruvarisa Peter uye vakaita zvose kuzadzisa commutation.

vakasununguka

Muna 1956, pashure pokushanda kwemakore 7 mujeri mumisasa, Peter Klypa akadzokera Bryansk uye akatora fekitari. Akabva aroora, aiva nevana.

Nemhaka bhuku Smirnova, akava kukurumbire, uye iye kazhinji vakokwawo mhemberero.

Pasinei kutendiswa, Petra Klypu kunyange paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Patriotic War wokutanga dhigirii.

Miedzo vatambure mumazuva hondo vaduku vakatapwa German uye mumusasa Magadan, asingagoni asi kukanganisa hutano gamba, akafa pazera remakore makore 57. yakapera saka upenyu uya kuti vanhu vazhinji vari Soviet Union aizivikanwa sezvo piyona gamba Peter Klypa.

"Brest Fortress" (firimu)

Peter Klypa akava kumumvuri ari gamba ari mufananidzo kutungamirirwa Aleksandra Kotta "Brest Fortress", filmed muna 2010.

Nyaya iri firimu pachinzvimbo Sasha Akimova, uyo akapedza kudzidza kubva screenplay muzvzvoda 333rd Infantry hondo. basa rake rakanga reDare Alexei Kopashov, iyo panguva yacho kupfura aiva nemakore 14 uye iye 2 years akadzidza ari Moscow kadheti MVD Housing kare. Vachiita basa kuyaruka Akagamuchira dzakawanda accolades kubva vatsoropodzi uye vateereri. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti kunyange akanga nominated kuti mubairo "Nika" nokuti zvakanaka debut 2011. Mushure firimu, Aleksey Kopashov akapa basa rechiuto kana mapurisa, uye nhasi ari mudzidzi VGIK.

Kuratidzwa "Brest Fortress" zvakaitika chaizvo 69 makore zviitiko pamufananidzo - June 22, 2010 - muna Brest, iri munharaunda chokurangaridza kunzwisisa, muna Gate Terespol. Panopera filming ari mufananidzo zvokushandisa zvakawanda, kusanganisira chubhu yacho protagonist, mumwe kumumvuri iro raiva Peter Klypa, zvaitambidzwa Museum of Brest Fortress.

Young gamba Petr Kotelnikov

Nenzira, mumwe wokutanga firimu akatarisa imwe chete asara nenguva zvipenyu kutsigira zviri Brest Fortress. Petr Kotelnikov akaberekwa muna 1929 uye, kufanana namesake kwayo, uye shamwari youduku, waiva mudzidzi muzvzvoda, asi mumwe, yechi44 chemazana chehondo. Pazuva rokutanga kuzvidzivirira nhare mukomana akanga vapfurwa mumusoro, asi akaramba kubatsira mukuru navo. The chete manheru, iye akanga ari yemauto pamusoro chemazana chehondo 333, apo Peter Klypa Volodya Kazmin Volodya Izmaylov uye Kolya novikov vari vadzidzi muzvzvodov Brest Fortress.

Mubvunzurudzo, Peter Kotelnikov akaudza venhau sezvo zvinokambaira nzira yake kukamba kure, vakaunganidza cartridges muhomwe kubva chifukidzo uye vakauya moto shure varwi. Pamwe chete neshamwari yake kakawanda akafamba pamusoro uye vakauya kumhenderekedzo Bug akuvadzwa nendumure mvura. Chaiva ruponeso chaiye. Chokwadi kuti rimwe tsime, iyo nevanozvitsigira aigona muungwanda yepasi yemauto mvura yakanga yakasanganiswa peturu uye zvachose kukodzera rinodyiwa.

Yakanga kubva Petra Kotelnikova vagamuchira mashoko sei vana vari magamba Brest vakapukunyuka kubva mumusasa wevasungwa. Maererano murwi, vane rombo chaizvo. Chokwadi ndechokuti musi pazuva regumi mutsigiro muPoland vakadzinga kuna Brest. Apo vasungwa yakanga yabviswa famba, vagari akavabudisa zvokudya nezvokupfeka. Rimwe zuva gadhijeri, uyo munyaya muchiuto yevakomana dzakawanda nguo rehurumende, akavabvunza sei vakanga mujeri. Guys vakati kuti vaiva netsaona kana achitsvaka hama pakati vasungwa uye aida kuvapa zvokudya. Mukuru haana kuda kukanganisa kuyaruka uye akavarayira kuti adzinge pasuwo. Petr Kotelnikov akamirira pakasvika mauto eSoviet, uye pashure kwemutemo rechiuto uye akava muuto reSoviet akapa makore 30 oupenyu hwake.

Zvino munoziva ndiani uyu Peter Klypa. War - kwete vana. Zvisinei, mumiedzo yakaoma atsungirira nokuda Soviet vanhu basa yokutanga yezana 1940s, kunyange vachiri vaduku chaizvo vakomana nevasikana vakaratidza zvishamiso ushingi, paakauyisa akamirirwa kwenguva refu kukunda.