Brand - ndiwo yakavimbika wekuziva

Kamwe vanhu ane pfuma voga muchimiro zvipfuwo, paiva kudiwa kureva izvozvo. Animal kuzivikanwa vanhu vava hachizi. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo womumwe chimiro, riri kazhinji inopisa, anopisa paganda mhuka. Unhealed mavanga vasingagoni kubviswa, ivo vanoramba kuti upenyu.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Munyika yakakura nzvimbo kufudza mombe-kuchengeta uye nzira yakanakisisa yokuziva mhuka dzaiva nenhumbi muchiso. uku akaiswa kuti Implementation dzimwe mitemo. Mune US, mushure yepamutemo kunyoresa mvumo kurishandisa. A mamiriro basa rinokosha vakatevera rekuona kuti mhuka metilos chete chidhindo chete. Kutyora akanga nokuiswa mumwe muchiso kune mumwe.

Zvakaoma kutaura chii vanhu vokutanga vakafunga akadaro mucherechedzo mhuka. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muGirisi yekare racers kunyanya zvinokosha pamusoro rambu akaisa chidhindo «Q». Maererano etymological pakutsvakurudza "muchiso" rinobva mutauro Turkic, rakashandurwa sezvo mavanga kana zviratidzo.

Munyika dzokuEurope, imwe nevamwe chiratidzo semupi mhando pasipoti namabhiza, pachena zvichiratidza vakazvarwa vari chii mhete. Chokutanga kwazvo ndiyo fekitari inoratidza vaiva:

• 1722 - mu Hradiste;
• 1755 - mu Zweibrücken;
• 1768 - Celle;
• 1787 - mu Trakenene;
• 1788 - muna Neustadt-Dosse.

Kuwedzera achisimbisa kwakabva nebhiza, zvizivikanwe anoshumira chiratidzo yepamusoro. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda voga emakambani mu Europe akamuka zviratidzo zvavo. Chete muna East Prussia pamberi 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore paiva zvinopfuura 200. panhengo Modern kashoma nokuzvidya muchiso kwavo.

Yaimbova Soviet Union akashandisa tavrenie zootechnical chizvidavirire zvipfuwo. Saka kure, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan akashandisa yekare yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi nzira sekuru kure mafuro gomo iri.

nzira

Kunze mombe, akanzi uye uwandu mabhiza. Nzira tavreniya mabhiza:

• Hot. Nzira akawanda ekare. Hot simbi iri muviri pemhuka vakapiswa zvimwe zviratidzo. Zvichiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nyika. Zvinonzi vaiona zvinorwadza kuti bhiza. Nhasi Maramwirwa. Muna Netherlands uye Belgium, zvinonzi kunorambidzwa mutemo. Usamborega kushandisa inopisa tavrenie nokuda Thoroughbred rudzi.
• Hazvina chando. Nokuti kutonhora muchiso kushandisa senitrogen kana carbon dioxide. Kuonana chando ari mumasero anokonzera ruvara jasi rinopa bvudzi atindivare ari kubatwa nzvimbo. Not kushandiswa chiedza-pfumbu mabhiza. Ivo kupisa zvizivikanwe pamusoro akaparadzana. Nyarara nzira hachingatongovakuvadzi paganda mhuka.
• Nyora. Tattoo rinoshandisirwa pamiromo mucous bhiza racho. Vashoma nyarara muchimiro Kunyora. The chikuru zvinobatsira - hakurevi Nokutadzira mharidzo hwemhuka.
• Chipping. Progressive kuita mhuka purazi iri zvikuru kushandiswa kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21. The kupfuura kuda vose vaishandisa nhasi.

Nokuti zvipfuwo kushandisa mamwe nzira:

• Vyschipy. nzeve mhuka vadzivise ganda zvidimbu pamupendero Nzeve uye kuita buri mukati ane zvikuru zvakagadzirirwa kiyi, zvichienderana nzvimbo uye vyschipa nzeve (kuruboshwe kana kurudyi) inogona kuverenga nyore nhamba nomumwe.
• Nyora. Shandisa inokosha nembato ane yakatarwa nhamba. Zvinonzi kupfeka yorudyi. Nokuti mhuka rima indigo ruvara rinoshandiswa kana minium.
• Tags. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvaungasarudza, nheyo zvakangofanana zvose - vari vasiyana munzeve rinokosha applicator. Asi, shandisa chipepa uketani. The rinofarirwa kupfuura nzira chinozivisa mombe.
• Kupisa panyanga. Non-kupiswa panyanga. It inochengeterwa upenyu. Vakaomerwa - zvinogona dzechimwe kurasikirwa kwehwamanda, hazvibviri kushandisa kuti hornless (hornless) mombe.

Michina

The chinozivisa zvatsanangurwa pamusoro anogona kuiswa dzakasiyana. Mabikirwo vamwe vavo (mu pambiru):

• Hot nzira. Mhuka ndee ari muchina, shandisa zvisingatomboiti watemwa, asi kushandiswa kwayo zvinorwadza. Mumwe chikamu muviri akacheka mhuka dzavo. Brand neshungu kusvika 700 ^C. uye rinoshandisirwa ganda pamwe nyoro kuti 1-2 masekonzi uye kubatwa girisi kana emulsion streptotsida. Zvakakosha kuti simbi yaiva tembiricha zvakarurama. With kukwana muchidziisa zvizivikanwe zvichabviswa rakasanganiswa. Kana kunyanyisa - mhuka achagamuchira simba chafariz pisa, iyo ichava kupora.
• Cold nzira. Metal kushandisa chando chando kana ayo muvhenganiswa ane doro dzaserera kusvika ^-80 ° uye zvairevei kare rakadimburirwa ganda, akazora doro mugove. Hwakavimbika Kuda kutamba - a chinodiwa. Chidhindo akabata paganda kanenge 60 (nemadhongwana) kusvika 120 (mabhiza mukuru) seconds.
• Nyora. Zvinonzi kuitwa rinokosha nyora pingisi mu inosiyana. Mucosa rokumusoro muromo bhiza akapukuta ne doro uye vakashandisa ingi rukoko (muvhenganiswa chitunha Dutch kabhoni dema vari inorwara 1: 1). Kubereka punctures akazodza kwavari makara chete musanganiswa.

Where kuisa rusarura

Chete nenyanzvi zvakanaka vanovimba kupisa muchiso. Ndicho chiratidzo hwose. Kubva kunaka basa rinoitwa anoenderana chitarisiko uye dzimwe nguva utano romunhu wacho.

Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda muviri, izvo akasarudza kuisa tags:

• pamutsipa pasi zenze:
• pamusoro akaparadzana;
• pamusoro kuruboshwe kana kurudyi divi sacrum;
• kurutivi rworuboshwe chipande - gore pakuzvarwa uye Serial nhamba kuruboshwe rorudyi - Factory muchiso (zvakafanana nokuti Russian mhete mapurazi);
• seri, munzvimbo pachigaro;
• akasiya kana nebandauko rorudyi;
• mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko dama.

zviratidzo

Ko zviratidzo Alphanumeric. Zvikuru dzakabudirira yokunyora nokudhirowa zvekunamira mapurazi kana mafekitari. MuEurope, rinokosha vatambi yaivapo 18-19 emakore, dzakanga wakanyorwa nechistoporodnyh mabhiza. In Central Asia, dzakapfuma muridzi bhiza rakanga, ari pretentiousness aiva rusarura, dzimwe nguva akadzokorora imwe Generic Logo. European Rusaruro kuvanhu vane heraldry. Modern Breeders vakabatana munharaunda dzedzinza, vane pachavo muchiso kwavo. Mumwe chiratidzo chine zvachinoreva:

• Elk nyanga (pa trakenov) - chiyeuchidzo Prussian masango, apo vapfumi guru mutambo;
• Museve - havukavu;
• nyoka - mukana wokushandiswa;
• Eagle - simba;
• edelweiss - akapupura kugomo kwakabva rudzi;
• Korona - chiratidzo nevaitonga muridzi bhiza.

Nhasi, nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope yakatsva pefiyumu - munhu kakasaririra kare. Modern ruzivo kubvumira kuita muitiro "Kunyora" hwemhuka riri kushanda nyarara. Musumo of microchip anotora vaviri mumasekonzi, haufaniri kuti vatore bhurigedhi rose vashandi kugadzirisa mhuka. No Mavhiki refu maronda akazaruka pashure chafariz kutsva. The Chip rine zvose zvakafanira mashoko pamusoro mhuka. Special mano kuti kuverenga rubatsiro pakarepo kuziva munhu.