Zvombo Hondo Yenyika I.

Sezvaunoziva, Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga yaiva mumwe guru uye kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda munyika yose nyaya. Zvombo Hondo Yenyika I yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo. The vaimbopota zvinoshandiswa zvinenge huripo mhando dzose zvombo zvehondo, kusanganisira itsva zvakasikwa.

avhiyesheni

Zvinowanzoshandiswa ndege - pakutanga aisanganisira ubanguranyika kuti, uye ipapo kushandiswa zvechiuto bombardment nechemberi uye neshure, uyewo kurwisa zvavo mumisha uye maguta. Akasvika kuguta England uye France, zvikurukuru Paris, Germany akashandisa airships (kazhinji zvaisanganisira pfuti Hondo Yenyika I, ivo vainzi "Zeppelin" - vachikudza F. Zeppelin wakachenjera).

rinorema atirari

The British muna 1916 kokutanga akatanga kushandisa shoma warrior motokari (semuenzaniso Matangi) pamberi. Pakapera hondo vakanga kukonzera kukuvara kwazvo mauto eGermany. Hondo France akanga aine tangi pasi zita "Renault FT-17", iro raishandiswa kuti vaifamba rutsigiro. Warrior motokari (warrior motokari vakapakata zvigwagwagwa kana kanoni) Uyewo dzave kushandiswa mumakore iwayo. MuHondo Yenyika I, sezvamunoziva, anenge ose masimba vakabata atirari, senzira kurwa (melee) zvigwagwagwa. Uto Russian zvisati yakanga 2 yemashoko zvigwagwagwa (Bamba nadzurudzo HS System, American wakachenjera) uye muchina-pfuti, "Vickers". Munguva yehondo, nhamba kushandiswa chiedza zvigwagwagwa (rimwezve yokuwedzera kwezvombo Hondo Yenyika I) kwakawedzera substantially.

nezvombo zvine makemikari

Kare January 1915 rakaiswa kokutanga pamusoro Russian pamberi zvemakemikari zvombo. Mukutsvaka kubudirira munyaya Kurwa haana kuzeza kuvhunika tsika uye mitemo - saizvozvo nevasina tsika dzakanaka World. zvombo Chemical zvave pamusoro Western Front muna April 1915, murayiro German (gasi rinouraya) - mutsva mudziyo zvinoparadza. Kubva sepombi zvakanga akasunungurwa kuiisa chlorine gasi. Heavy greenish-yellow gore stlavshiesya panguva pasi, rakamhanya akananga Anglo-French mauto. Vakange vari chirwere nharaunda, akatanga kumudzipa. Sezvo countermeasures mu Russia yaikurumidza akasikwa kumativi 200 namakemikari miti. Zvombo Hondo Yenyika I zvaida mazuvaano. Kuti tibudirire kushanda anoshandiswa atirari - panguva iyoyo pamwe nokubudiswa magasi akazarurwa atirari moto. Photos zvombo muHondo Yenyika I anogona kuonekwa nyaya yedu.

Nguva pfupi pashure, mativi vakatanga kushandisa gasi rinouraya nechemberi yakakurumbira Russian kemisiti uye academician ND Zelinsky akazogadzira kabhoni chifukidzo, kwakaponesa zviuru zvizhinji zvevanhu.

Zvombo Navy

Hondo, kunze Sushi, inoitwa pamusoro pamakungwa. Muna March 1915 nyika vakadzidza rinotyisa nhau: kuti yepasi pemvura kubva Germany rikanyura chihombe mutakurwi chikepe "Lusitania". Kuuraya anopfuura chiuru sevhiriyeni vatakurwi. Uye muna 1917, yakanga akatotanga vanonzi chinotivhiringidza yepasi pemvura hondo Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German. VokuGermany pachena chinangwa chavo kuti tisanzwe kwete chete zvikepe muvengi, asi vasina kwavakarerekera nyika kuti vadzivise dzairwisa mbudo England uye mapoka, asiya saka pasina chikafu uye maindasitiri mbishi zvekushandisa. Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German yakanyura mazana mutakurwi uye nezvikepe zvavatengesi muEngland uye kusatsigira nyika.

motokari senga

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uto Russian akanga havaratidzi yakasimbiswa apo mugwagwa. Just pakutanga ruvengo rakanga 679 motokari. Pakazosvika 1916 paitova 5.3 zviuru motokari muhondo, uye gore rino akasunungurwa asi 6.8 zviuru, nokuti zvinodiwa World Wokutanga. Zvombo uye Mauto rinodiwa. Zviri tsvarakadenga hunoshamisa dzemitambo, zvisinei, somuenzaniso, uto French, seduku kukura nehafu, pakazopera hondo 90 zviuru motokari.

Manual maoko duku yeHondo Yenyika I.

• Gun mukuru "Parabellum", 1908 capacity mureza chitoro "Parabellum" raiva 8 vaitenderera. Zvinodiwa ayo rengarava yakapiwa kusvika 200 neMM, uyewo zvomumvura shanduro zvombo vakanga pazvinhu zvinotyisa. "Parabellum" aiva mukuru mudonzvo mukuru womuenzaniso. zvombo izvi vakanga vakabata ose Kaiser kuti vatariri.
• "Mauser" - gun bhiza vachengeti. Kukwanisa Magazine aiva 10 vaitenderera, uye uremu - 1,2 makirogiramu. Reserve bara kure yaiva mamita 2000.
• Gun mukuru "Mauser" (Application - World First). The chombo kaiva muhomwe mhando. Advantages - zvakanaka rwakatwasuka.
• Gun musoja "Dreise" (1912). Bharero kureba - 126 neMM, uremu - 1050 d pasina cartridges, Drum vanokwanisa - 8, caliber - 9 mm. Ichi chombo chaizvo inorema uye rinoda asi simba rakakwana kupa zvakafanira masoja kuzvidzivirira mugoronga muhondo unarmed.
• Self-vachizvitakudza pfuti Mondragon (1908) the chombo caliber - 7 neMM, uremu - 4.1 makirogiramu, magazini vanokwanisa yaiva 10 vaitenderera uye sighting Range -. 2000 M Uku kwaiva kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza pfuti nokusingaperi kushandiswa muhondo. Sezvineiwo, chombo yakazokudziridzwa kuMexico uye pamwero unyanzvi vanokwanisa munyika yakanga yakaderera chaizvo. The huru drawback - zvakanyanyisa aikanganiswa pakusvibiswa.
• 9-mm submachine pfuti MP-18 (1918). Kukwanisa Magazine aiva 32 katuriji caliber - 9 neMM, uremu waburuswa - 4.18 makirogiramu pamwe cartridges - 5.3 makirogiramu, chete otomatiki moto. Ichi chombo yakagadzirwa kuti dzikurukure firepower yacho inifanduri, nokuti hondo iri ezvinhu matsva. It akapa kunonoka kana kupfura, uye Ainzwa kusvibiswa, asi akaratidza kurwa kukuru kunyatsoshanda uye arambe achirema moto.