Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh: Biography pakati Hero of Soviet Union

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh - Hero of Soviet Union. Panguva Second World War aiva weuto 'komarovtsev "- remagandanga yokuzviparadzanisa, achitora pambiru makuru zvayo. Muna 1950 akava sachigaro ane mupurazi rehurumende. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, mumwe Feat iyo haana kukanganwa nyika, muchirongwa pakurwa, akanga paakavapa mirairo uye Medals.

Biography of Hero of Soviet Union

Korzh Vasiliy Zaharovich, ane Biography yakazara zhinji zviitiko, akaberekwa musi waJanuary 1, 1899 mu Belarus, mumusha Horostovo.

Muna 1921 Vasily akatora mugove hondo pamwe White Guard mauto, vakanga anodzivisa Soviet Union. Partisan boka, raisanganisira Korzh akanga vakarwa Anti-Soviet Socialist-Revolutionary Party.

Muna 1931 iye kudzidza kubva kosi yacho Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Ndapedza Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh akagamuchira honorary pambiru musoro emagandanga kufamba.

Kuti tichengetedze pakavanda Basil kwainzi murayiridzi Society kubatsira kudzivirira, avhiyesheni uye makemikari building, asi chaizvoizvo ari mutariri remagandanga basa iri kwekumaodzanyemba kumatunhu matanhatu.

Kutanga basa rake rechiuto

In November 1936 Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh yainzi kuSpain, apo panguva iyoyo hondo yakatanga Franco. Nechekare panguva ino Basil aiva mukuru yokuzviparadzanisa pakati partisans. Muna December 1937, Basil kumusha kwake, uko akagamuchira mubairo kuti ushingi hwake uye ushingi.

nguva yerima

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh akanga vaifungidzirwa kushora. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti mashoko ose aunganidzwa, apa kuPoland, saka kuti aigona kuitisa basa revarwi kuvhiyiwa pamusoro Soviet Union.

Somugumisiro, Korzh akasungwa vakatumira Minsk kujeri, kwaakagara inopfuura mwedzi. Prison zvinhu zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, pamusoro vasungwa vaishungurudza, asi Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh kunyange zvake kusunungurwa haana kusaina kureurura vasori pamusoro Soviet Union.

peji itsva

Ndabva kujeri, Vasily akaenda Pinsk. Zvaiva imomo kuti akasika partisan boka rake. zita rake Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh vakashandura Komarov, aiva iye akazova zita rake chinyoreso kuitira kudzivisa mumwe kusungwa.

June 22, 1941, Germany yakapinda Soviet Union, akarwisa nyika kubva Belarus. Zviri pano kuti akaumba Kudeuka remagandanga kufamba muEurope, yakanga iri pamberi Korzh.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Nokuti Soviet Union, Belarus yave chinhu chinokosha aigona iyo kupa nzira mauto eGermany. Zviri munzvimbo iyi vaiva safambika huni kwemasango uye zvakadzama anezvimiti, inova huru zvinobatsira kuti kukura remagandanga masangano pano.

Nechekare 28 June 1941 Korzh uye ake remagandanga yokuzviparadzanisa vakakwanisa vavandire mumugwagwa Pinsk - Logishin, izvo vaipinda muvengi mudungwe wemabhazi rechiuto michina. Nechekare pashure yokutanga zvakanaka zvainanga runodzingira magirinedhi panguva dzehondo nemusoro muchina rwakavhunika. Hazvina vangavandira ichi akaburuka munhau seyokutanga remagandanga kurwisa. Muhondo iyi, "komarovtsy" havana kurasa musoja chete.

rombo rakanaka mune zvimwe zviito

Nechekare mumwedzi hondo Belarus yokutanga rakazvipira. Muchando cha1942 emagandanga boka uchitungamirirwa Korzh akaita vanopfuura pamusoro Sled iri German shure. Panguva bvuta iri rakaparadzwa vanoverengeka dhazeni muvengi mapoka. "Komarovtsy" vakarwisa kwete bedzi mapoka muvengi, asi njanji pazviteshi, kunodzidzisa navarwi German uye zvokushandisa nemauto, akaparadza norunhare. Partisan mapoka mhanza zvose, asi kana ari guerrillas vangadai vakafunga kuti Walker vachapiwa yakanonoka saka refu - uto akagara ari bvuta kupfuura makore matatu.

ukama hwemhuri

Munguva yehondo, vaviri Vanasikana Basil zvakare muchirongwa ruvengo uye kurwiswa pamusoro nevaNazi. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, vane mhuri yakanga kunotozongoita kukwezverwa hondo, ainetseka zvikuru pamusoro vanasikana - Vakadzi akatorwa musungwa, akatambudzika zvinotyisa kurwadziswa pamusoro chikamu masoja omuvengi. Zvisinei, mwanasikana muduku Zinaida, nhaka chimiro baba, vakaenda kundorwa chokwadi wokukunda muvengi. Pashure pehondo Zinaida Korzh akanga paakavapa anoverengeka Medals uye mibayiro ushingi uye kusimba ravo. Zinaida akagamuchira Order of Red Star, Order of Patriotic War dzeboka rechipiri.

Olga ndiye mwanasikana mukuru Basil, akashanda somurayiridzi utano mune emauto dzechikwata. Zvisinei, sezvo iye anoyeuka Olga, munguva yehondo zvinonzi akafunga kuti zvose kuona zvichiita kusiya kare, marwadzo kunaka chiso uye muviri chimiro wake saka kukanganwa uye vakakundikana.

Pasinei nokuti varume vakanga vari muhondo nokuda hanzvadzi Korzh navo, kuseka vakadzi vasingatendi pakuti vasikana vaduku vanogona chaizvoizvo, naOlga uye Zinaida refu nguva munyaya ruvengo. Zvisinei, Basil Z. akanyengetedza vasikana kuenda Cossacks papurazi, apo ivo vaizova vakachengeteka.

Chete muna 1941, baba Zinaida, uye Olga vake vakatsauswa kunyengetedza kusiya hondo. Vakaenda kumusha Tbilisi, apo vakatanga kurarama uye kushanda papurazi, pakati Cossacks.

Zinaida, akapinda nzanga vakadzi pokuita yehondo, akazova sachigaro vanhu.

Korzh upenyu mune yepashure pehondo

Muna 1946, Basil Z. akapedza kudzidza Military Academy of Military Staff. Mugore iroro Korzh akasiya, uri pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General.

Nechekare pakuguma kwehondo Korzh akanga paakavapa Orders vaviri Lenin, Order of Patriotic War wokutanga dhigirii.

Zvegore, Basil akatanga basa iri pambiru weGurukota Forestry. Zvaakanga aishanda nzvimbo kwemakore mana, ndakakwanisa kuwana chigaro Korzh "Partisan kumucheto" Sachigaro ane mupurazi rehurumende iri yechizvarigo - mumusha Horostovo. Panzvimbo ino, Basil Z. akashanda kusvikira parufu rwake.

Mumakore pashure pehondo, Basil Z. aiva noushamwari hwepedyo Marshal Georgiem Konstantinovichem Zhukovym. Vakasangana Slutsk, vatungamiriri vehondo zvikuru akabvuma mugumo upenyu vachikurukura. Kupedza nguva pamwe chete, ivo aivhima ari marshes nokuda duck, Zhukov vaiwanzogara usiku kumba vabereki vake Korzh. Kunyange post-hondo yorunyararo Korzh dzaiwanzoshanyira shamwari yake yanyadziswa muguta guru.

rokusika nzira

Vasily Korzh aiva chido kunyora uye kubudisa imwe autobiographical bhuku aigona kuudza pamusoro ose anotyisa zvakaitika munzira iri Hero of Soviet Union. Kwenguva refu nguva kushanda netsamba dzake, izvo zvaibva nezvakaitika remagandanga hondo, Korzh akakwanisa kubudisa zvose zviri kuitika mazuva zvinotyisa yaiyerera mumwedzi uye makore mberi.

Pashure pehondo, bhuku rakarambidzwa nokuda censors, nekuti zvakawanda zvaakanyora Vasily Korzh akarwadziwawo unopinza, zvinogona kuratidza zviito Soviet Union, vakuru havasi muchiedza yakanakisisa. A inozivikanwa chokuti kunyange munguva yehondo simba muSoviet Union yakanga yakanyanya utsinye. Joseph Stalin, uye saka vatadza kuona pfungwa kurwisa mauto eGermany ari mundima Soviet Union, zvakare vaisatifarira Korzh kuti kukanganiswa nemafungiro nomubati hondo zvose zvavo. Censors vaitenda kuti vazhinji zvinorondedzerwa Korzh mutsamba yake, haana nezvatakarerekera chokwadi, zvisinei, Basil Z. akatsanangura zvose zviitiko zvechokwadi. Pari, rakarurama mabhuku anogona kuongororwa maererano chenhau chokwadi.

Bhuku yakabudiswa chete muna 2008, iyo kubatsira mwanasikana muduku Basil, Zinaida. Zvakanga iye uyo akapa baba anoshanda ari National Archive pamusoro Belarus.

ukama wavarwi

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku zvinofungidzirwa kuti Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh naMax Korzh - hama. Entertainer pachake anoti Basil Z. mukuru-mukuru-sekuru. Zvakawanda chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro poupenyu Basil, akaudza Max Korzh. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino ane zvachero kufanana muimbi wechidiki.

A mashoko mashomanana nezvoupenyu Korzh

Vasily Korzh - guru mutungamiri rehondo, izvo emagandanga sangano awana tichimhanya chinokosha zvakadaro. Ndizvo tichibatsirwa Soviet Union vakakwanisa kuchengeta sokuronga kukosha zvakadai Belarus, izvo zvaidiwa kwete chete kune Soviet Union, asiwo German nechisimba. Kudzidzisa vanasikana vavo vakakodzera varwi, uyo nhaka unhu yababa vake, Basil Z. pashure pehondo makore vaidada pavo. Kwemakore akawanda akaramba noushamwari naye Marshal Zhukov, zvaiva pachena zvose unobatanidza navo - dzose pamusoro hiakindi nezviremera. Vose vanga vari doghouse, isu kunzwisisa mumwe zvakakwana. Aremekedzwe ake nevaunotamba navo mumitambo, Vasily Korzh nokusingaperi kuramba kuyeuka vose vanokudza kukunda kukuru Soviet Union.