Ndeupi Uto riri Germany? Army Germany: nhamba, midziyo, zvombo

Combat nezvaanogona wemauto munyika dzakasiyana akasiyana, uye kazhinji kacho vari kuvanda, uye nhau iri kuudzwa asiri aripo zvinoitwa. Rinonyatsooneka simba ane Germany, ane hondo inotyisa. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vanoti mune chokwadi hakusi kunaka kudaro sezvo zvinoita. Zvinonyatsoita here? Edza kunzwisisa.

ivhu mauto

Cherechedza kuti Bundeswehr rinoumbwa munhu-bazi matatu yakarongeka, kureva kubva kuna Army, Air Force uye Navy. Sezvo munhu zvinoriumba aibatanidza mauto kuitira zvakanzi akasikwa 2000 uye zvoutano basa.

Ngatitange pamwe Army. MuGermany, zvinosanganisira yedu zvina mudonzvo zvinokosha NATO mitumbi nemakambani vanonzi "nokukurumidza nekutumirwa kwemauto", mapoka mashanu operative mune dzimbahwe dzimwe hondo Corps (chiGiriki, Spanish, Turkish, Italian uye French), mapoka mashanu uye ebetsero uye somunhu chikwata:

• maviri tangi mapoka ;
• Motorized Infantry Division;
• airmobile kutozopesanisa
• Division Special Operations Forces.

Land mauto eGermany sokuti zvinoorora zvikuru. Uyezve, vakapiwa firepower kana tichienzanisa apfuura, zvinoitika kuti pamwe magetsi bhurigedhi rinosvika 5,000 mauto akasimba zvikuru uye zvombo kupfuura kare. Mazuva revarwi mamiriro kukosha kwayo anoridza mbambo inifanduri hondo, saka uwandu mumapoka achiri kunotsamira zvikuru.

The kumikidzo anochengetedza runyararo

Army Germany, maererano chinokosha zvinyorwa kuvakwa German muchiuto, zvikurukuru pfungwa anochengetedza runyararo mabasa wemasangano Mauto nomurau yokurwisana zvomunzvimbo, vakaderera kuti nesimba. Ndiko, panyaya ine mamiriro hondo munyika akagadzirira kurwa chete nemudzivisi pachena kusimba pamusoro operative, hwokugadzira uye logistical nezvaanogona.

Kuwanda German Army sezvataiita yekudyidzana mumakore achangopfuura - tiri kutaura pamusoro Army: zvino 84.450 vanhu (kusanganisira vaya vanodzidza muzvikoro mauto). Uyezve, kubva 2011 mu Germany chabvisa basa rechiuto, iyo yava chibvumirano zvakazara uye kunotora gore rimwe 23 mwedzi.

Current kushanda munyika kunze

Maererano pakutanga 2015, uto reGermany ndiye kuitika vemauto akavhiyiwa munzvimbo dzakadai:

1. Afghanistan (900).
2. Uzbekistan (vanhu 100).
3. Kosovo (763).
4. Mediterranean (800).
5. Somalia (241).
6. Mali (144).
7. Rebhanoni (128).
8. Bosnia and Herzegovina (120).
9. Sudan (10 vanhu).

Pakuvhiya zvose izvi zvaisanganisira Germany, ane hondo chinobatanidzwa kunyanya patinosangana yakazara vashandi kana vashandi logistical rutsigiro dzakabatana. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rokuti mauto muhondo hakuiti pfuura 10% yevanhu, asi vakawanda munyika nemaune haana muzvirongwa mashandiro itsva kunze, kunyanya kana uine kuita nokudyidzana Navi muhondo, umo mauto eGermany pachena simba.

The chombo zvevhu mauto

Land mauto enyika vane zvinotevera zvombo:

• 1095 chikuru hondo Matangi;
• 644 munda atirari pfuti, mumaturi uye vakawanda chitundumuseremusere launcher enyika;
• 2563 warrior rwisana motokari (warrior vashandi vatakuri, 736 vavo);
• 146 kurwisa helicopters.

Izvi nepanyika midziyo mauto eGermany papepa, asi chokwadi hapana siyanei. Nyanzvi dzinoti mukuru kuitika Germany wehurumende hondo papepa uye chokwadi yakasiyana, uye kwete kunaka nokuda nyika rutivi. Zvakaratidza kuti chiitiko mutemo wechiuto, Germany angangotadza kushora masimba akasimba ano uye wakaoma uye nezvombo.

"Leopard" - huru tangi

Main Battle Tank Bundeswehr - ndiye "Leopard." Pakutanga 2015 warrior dzenyika dzinobva kushandisa "Leopard-2" muenzaniso - vari vakapakata 685 zvidimbu. Matangi yasara ( "Leopard 1") zvishoma nezvishoma kushandiswa kuwana simbi, uye panguva panzvimbo - zvinangwa edzidzo. Uye wokutanga chaizvo yokutevedzera, maererano munyika nhamba, mune 173 chete, ivo vachava pamudyandigere ne 2017.

Panyaya okunatsiridza kuti "Leopard-2" michina, zvinodiwa ano muhondo ndivo chete mutoro "Leopard-2A3" (kugadzirwa yavo chaiitirwa shure muna 1984-1985) uye "Leopard-2A4" (anobudiswa kubva 1985 kusvika 1987). Zvisinei, munda nemiedzo achangopfuura dzakaratidza kuti midziyo mauto eGermany kunoratidzwa yakaderera kwevari simba, asi nokuti 1991 rakagamuchirwa Matangi mazuvaano chirongwa rinonzi KWS II.

modernized matangi

Kubvira 1995, ose dzehondo, zvange upgraded, pakuzivikanwa se "Leopard-2A5". Dzavo 2015 pane zvidimbu anenge 470. Uye avo matangi kuti chirongwa vasina kutengeswa kunyika nyika rechitatu. Kubvira muna 2001, 225 dzave upgraded zvakawanda motokari, izvo zvava kupfuura ano uye vakagadzirira uye vanonzi "Leopard-2A6". New mhando vakanga vakapakata Akazadzisa zvombo shongwe uye zvakawanda zvangu anodzivirirwa.

German Panzer Army, kunyanya, dzakachinja tangi, Akakwezva itsva Chishandiso Rhl 120 / L55 - ane mudende refu, iyo inowedzera firepower ari mumuchina uye kunosvika kuwanda zvombo zvaishandiswa. Zvava yakagozha uye ano pamusoro-bhodhi zvemagetsi, umo gadziriro itsva mashoko zvakanaka. The tangi akatanga kuyera matani 62, uye vakawanda nokurondedzerwa kwayo vava nani zvikuru.

Wechinomwe Modification "Leopard"

Muna 2010, "Leopard" rave nani zvakare - kune wechinomwe nadzurudzo, inonzi "Leopard 2A7 + '. Akava unorema dzepabonde pakakwirira nokuti kurwa munzvimbo dzomumaguta runyararo. Under kuchinja, achaiswa nani dziviriro zvangu, zvichava bvisika kuchengeteka modules akasiyana maberere ari dzimba uye neshongwe zvichabviswa iiswe latticework sefa pamusoro RPGs, pfuti achaiswa nepokuongorora module kuti zvinogona kudzorwa ari kure. Germany, ane hondo yagara kwakavakirwa yekare zvigadzirwa, vakaronga kutamira kunzvimbo dikidiki sezvakarayirwa 150 Matangi wechinomwe, kunyange zvakadaro kure chinangwa ichi haina kubudirira. Rakarurama Data sei zvikuru vachiri munyika nezvombo dzakachinjwa michina, kwete, asi pachena achazoburuka, unogona kuwana mashoko 70-96 matangi. A nadzurudzo wechinomwe saka kure chete vakaronga kutanga ...

chiedza warrior motokari

Senzira chiedza warrior motokari munyika hwagara akamira BMP "Marder", waiva kupinda basa muna 1961. Mumakore ose nokushanda muchina kuchinja, uye chete muna 1979 muenzaniso zvakaiswa pasi mazuvaano, zvokuti akatanga kushongedzera launcher ATGM "Milan" kurudyi shongwe, zvino akazviratidza nadzurudzo A2 uye A3. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muenzaniso "Marder 1A3," maererano vati chengetekei vashandi hakuna nzira muduku akakurumbira uye simba tangi "Leopard-1". Humwe okunatsiridza ari muenzaniso havana, uye kubva muna 1985 mu Germany vakatanga kushandisa pakukura purogiramu BMP "Marder-2." Asi kubudirira zvaida nguva, uye zvikabva yacho muchina mutsva yokutanga wakatangwa muna September 1991, uye kuongorora dzimwe nzvimbo apera chete muna 1998.

Army German muna 2014 akabatanidza nhengo dzaro muna 1581, "Marder-1" zvose okunatsiridza, uye pane kungotaura pamusoro chii kutsiva muchina uyu anouya BMP "Puma", apo anenge atopedzwa basa mumakore achangopfuura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutanga 2016 Mwari akaronga kuti wedzera munyika nezvombo. Asi chokwadi zvinoitika kuti chero pasina kugadziriswa "Puma" iri German zvombo ipapo. Zvakaratidza kuti huru nzira kuunza ari kufamba pamusoro inifanduri yayo moto kufukidza - motokari uye mavhiri warrior motokari mhando. The nenhamba zvinoratidza kuti chiedza warrior motokari muuto wenyika here unoenderana kushandisa imwe German warrior kurwa motokari iri uwandu 1 135 warrior vashandi vatakuri, izvo chete 779 vari dzakakodzera kushandiswa muhondo, ukuwo "Wiesel" zvikuru zvakakodzera kwete kutakura vashandi uye nokuda njere.

ano atirari

The kamwe inotyisa German atirari chakachinja kakawanda, uye chinhu chokutanga vakaaviga pamwero mukuru reductions. Kufanana United States, Germany, ane hondo inoda ano uye akaoma zviridzwa, zvakatanga kusika ichangobva uye yemazuva ano dzakabudirira zvombo hurongwa kuti aizobvumira mauto kuti firepower zvikuru kunyange panguva kuderedza nhamba zvezvimedu michina. VokuGermany vakanga yagadzirwa dzakasiyana pfuti PzH2000, izvo zvakapa sighting akafukidza mwero goko huru pane chinhambwe 30 km. Rate yaiva kwepfuti matatu 9.2 chete mureza ari 10, 8 kwepfuti - nokuti 51,4 masekonzi pa 60 zvaigara. Nevamwe zviri pfuti zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Rekodhi mwero moto.
2. High uye rakavimbika kudzivirirwa vashandi uye vemauto midziyo nokuda Mugshot imwe simbi shongwe uye kuzvidzora propelled muviri.
3. The optimum Ukobvu dzokurwa - kuvimbisa kuti vashandi zvichaita zvakachengeteka idzivirirwe pamusoro pfuti caliber kusvika 14.5 neMM, makuru zvimedu anoshongwa.
4. Muchishandisa pfuti Zvakakunakirai zvakananga muhondo.

ACS ndiyo yakanakisisa munyika, saka takawana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii hondo muGermany, kupfuura hwakavimbika uye simba. Zvisinei, midziyo yakadai munyika zvishoma pane zvidimbu 200.

Chimwe inokwanisika mudziyo wehondo German - self propelled mumaturi: M113A1G PZM (120 mm) uye 100 MLRS MLRS. zvishandiso izvi vane zvinotevera rwokugadzira zvinhu:

• kupfura Range - kubva 2 km kusvika 40? km;
• lesion nharaunda mune imwe vachimedza - kusvika 25,000 mativi mamita. M;
• akashongedzerwa nezvirwere yakawanda munitions, kusanganisira sumbu.

Army avhiyesheni Bundeswehr

German Army Aviation urongwa inoumbwa 38 kurwisa helicopters "Tiger", kurwisa helicopters 118 In-105, 93 rinorema chokufambisa helicopters CH-53G, 93 multipurpose Uh-1d, EU-39 77 135 uye NH-90. nyika Air Force Management inopa nechepakati Kutarisirwa uye operative murayiro muna Cologne. Operational murayiro zvinosanganisira mhepo mapoka matatu, asi kudzidzisa kwavo vezvikwata munyika vasingadaro. Cadets vakadzidziswa muUnited States iri yavo rwokugadzira zvigadziko.

The chikuru unoshamisa rehondo ndege German inobva murwi-bhomba "Dutu" - panguva ino nyika zvombo zvezvimedu anenge 100. Sezvo kuvhunduka ingashandiswa Ndege "dutu" (vari inobva German 144 zvidimbu) wekupedzisira nadzurudzo. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti michina iyi vanokwanisa kuva mubasa inotevera 8-10 makore. Kuwanda kwehondo German iri zvishoma ipfupi, uye naMatthew iri kuchengetwa ouzivi dzayo. Saka, muna Luftwaffe zvombo kuchine akare murwi-Ndege "Phantom-2", "dutu", kunyange zvainyorwa kure kare kare.

Munyika mhepo chokufambisa wandei A-319, A-340, asi nyanzvi dzinoti mikana izvi hazvina kukwana kusangana Matambudziko nayo. Kureva, imwe mari yakapiwa zvokushandisa hazvikwani kunyange kumhara mumwe kuenda neherikoputa bhurigedhi wayo wedzerai nechokwadi kupfuura pamwedzi, pasi vanoshingaira utsinye. pane 18 mabhatiri "Patriot" muvhu mhepo kuzvidzivirira.

Navy German

hondo Russian (uye Germany zvakare) zvave refu zvakurukurwa kuti simba kwazvo, asi vokuGermany vari zvishoma haichisina, vachibatirira mutobvu chete mune zvimwe sectors. Saka Navy Germany - ndiro zvemberi panyaya midziyo nokudzikama. Zvisinei, asati haina nematambudziko makuru, uye zvamuinazvo ari zvombo zvakakwana kudzivirira kumiganhu, uye rubatsiro vakabatana. Panguva iyi Bundesmarine kubatsira noungwaru uye kudzora Sea reBaltic.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hazvisi zvinoshamisa, asi mu Germany - yakasimba uye yemhando shipbuilding maindasitiri, hunokonzera anenge akanakisisa munyika wengarava chombo - Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, uchishanda Diesel mafuta pakutanga. mhando izvi uchipinda zvakatengwa India, Greece, Turkey, South Korea, Venezuela. Panguva iyoyowo Germany pachake rengarava vashoma chaizvo. Number wehondo German tichitaura fleets - rinongova 4 PL 212 Type 13 frigates pakubhadhara siyana - kubva kare kusvika panguva, unovaka magwa maviri.

Modern frigate "Sachsen"

Sezvatakamboreva, kuti shipbuilding indasitiri rakanyatsojeka simba munyika. Uye ichi runoratidzwa Somuenzaniso, kuvaka itsva mhando frigate "Sachsen". chirongwa ichi zvinosanganisira kuvakwa vaparadzi, rinotarira uye Magadzirirwo chikuva kuti wengarava zvombo. Zviri, sezvinei, akazviratidza Germany munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Nevamwe zviri zvigadzirwa ichi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Ngarava vakapakata zvakasikwa pfuti 127 neMM, helicopters maviri, peya kutigumbura Rim-116 uye 27 mm.
2. Equipment richatsikwa vaisanganisa nokugaroratidzana RCC "anopinza".
3. frigate chombo kuzvidzora kuchaita kuurayiwa inokosha zvoga murayiro uye kudzora mamiriro chine kombiyuta workstations 17, 11 chete inowanikwa module, mashoko maviri makuru anoratidza, Satellite ei kunyaradzana uye vaviri workstations.

The chikuru chombo ichiri kuzivikanwa, asi tinoda kutenda kuti midziyo richava chakakura uye akakodzera kuteererwa. In Bundesmarine zvakare Akakwezva corvettes, chombo magwa, minesweepers, uye pane 8 Anti-ndege wengarava avhiyesheni. Maererano nenyanzvi, kana vakaronga Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu chinozoiswa chokwadi, kuti frigate achaiswa vakapakata hurongwa kuti achakwanisa chamber pakarepo pamberi zvinangwa 1000.

The chombo zvikuru mauto eGermany

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinonyanya Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri panyaya muhondo unoda mauto muGermany inhengo pamwe rehondo nokukurumidza chaizvo zvinoita NATO. Kuita Bundeswehr Command yakaitwa muna 2014 kuti vakurukure mamiriro acho uye hwokugadzira chawo hondo. Register pakati zvombo simba kupfuura kwaibva uto michina. Dzakananga bhuku yakaitwa warrior motokari, helicopters, vaifamba kurwa nemotokari uye warrior vashandi vatakuri. Panyaya iyi, pamusangano zvakanzi Zvakacherechedzwa kuti anenge ose sezvechinyakare chombo zvakakomba kugadziriswa, uye dzimwe nguva nyora kure. Zvichitevera musangano, zvakava pachena kuti Bundeswehr pari havagoni kugadzirisa dambudziko krupnomashtabnyh muchiuto mumunda. State weuto zvokuti vakaparadzana bhurigedhi wehondo Germany anogona kushandiswa kubatsira dzimwe nyika, uye ipapo apo uto makakatanwa haisi chepamusoro zvikuru.

Kubva handguns German hondo nepfuti kumira kunze, kusanganisira mapfuranhunzi, zvigwagwagwa, pfuti, protivotaknvyoe chombo hurongwa, chitundumuseremusere-propelled magirinedhi.

Musoro German Army

Insignia German Army kuvimba pamisara navo ichi nyika nhatu - navatariri, asiri akarayira vakuru uye dzakavanzika.

Panhengo vakuru vari rakakamurwa vehondo, mukuru uye mudiki vatariri.

-Basa Non vakuru vari rakakamurwa non-basa vakuru vane fudzi ngaasungirire kana pasina bhandi munondo.

misiyano All kuoneka akapfeka yunifomu lapels, heti uye dzisimbe, vakaitwa nenzira dzakasiyana - maererano rokuremekedza. Mukuwedzera, apamafudzi vari substantially yakasiyana nezvaishandiswa panguva Second World War.

Photos Army muGermany anoratidza kuti iri mberi kwedu simba uye ano michina. Nyanzvi dzinotiwo kuti kunorwa munyika haasi kuwana zvakanakisisa nguva. Asi kana zvakakodzera, Germany achakwanisa vanounganidzira uye kukurira muvengi, kunyange sezvo nyore sezvo kuva, mune chokwadi.

Panoperera nyaya, mashoko mashoma pamusoro United Forces vakadini uye utano mabasa. The rokutanga inotungamirirwa basa rekuongorora pamwe chinzvimbo Deputy Inspector General of Bundeswehr, uye basa rayo - utariri, kuvariritira uye kurovedza varwi. Pasi sangano sahutsanana mabasa vanhu vanenge 23 000.